Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hypersensitivity or allergy occurs as a response to the antigen or allergen, exposed to our body. It gives an undesirable effect to our body by our immune system. It is a condition of over production of the immune response. It is of four types namely, anaphylactic, cytotoxic, immune complex and delayed type hypersensitivity.
Type 1 Hypersensitivity or Anaphylaxis
Type 2 Hypersensitivity or Cytotoxicity immunity
Type 3 Hypersensitivity or Immune complex immunity
Type 4 Hypersensitivity or Delayed type hypersensitivity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following mechanisms can promote tolerance?
I. Induction of anergy
II. Induction of apoptosis
III. Regulation of autoreactive cells
Select one:
A. II only
B. I, II and III
C. I only
D. II and III only
E. I and II only
Which DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies?
Group of answer choices
a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells
b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens
c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests
d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human source
Immunopathology is the study of disease states or immune dysfunctions, which are divided into two categories:______diswase(l.e.,allergy) or diseases associated with ______(l.e., AIDS).
a. Hypersensitivity; immunodeficiency
b. Immunocompetence; hypersensitivity
c. Hyposensitivity ; immunocompetence
d. hyposensitivity; hypersensitivity
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 19 - DRAW IT Label IgE, antigen, and mast cell, and add...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RCh. 19 - Discuss the roles of antibodies and antigens in an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCh. 19 - Differentiate the three types of autoimmune...Ch. 19 - Summarize the causes of immunodeficiencies. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCh. 19 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - What does pluripotent mean? a. Ability of a single...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 19 - Antibodies against HIV are ineffective for all of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Which antibodies will be found naturally in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - When and how does our immune system discriminate...Ch. 19 - The first preparations used for artificially...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 1CAECh. 19 - Prob. 2CAECh. 19 - Prob. 3CAECh. 19 - Prob. 4CAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.When a patient’s immune system becomes reactive to a drug, this is an example of a. superinfection c. allergy b. drug resistance d. toxicityarrow_forwardA patient with a _______ titer of antibodies to an infectious agentgenerally has greater protection than a patient with a _______ titer.a. high, low b. low, high c. negative, positive d. old, newarrow_forwardAutoimmunity produces reactions that resemble which of the following hypersensitivity reactions? a)Type I, II, III and IV b)Type II, III and IV c)Type I, II and III d)Type I, III an IV e)none of the choices are correctarrow_forward
- Explain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.arrow_forwardExplain the following concepts in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable;a. Immunological Tolerance b. Hypersensitivity Reactionarrow_forwardallergic asthma is an example of type 1 hypersensitivity, what are the major characteristics of this type of hypersensitivity reaction?arrow_forward
- Allergy to pollen is classified as _______. a. an autoimmune reaction b. immunodeficiency c. delayed hypersensitivity d. immediate hypersensitivityarrow_forwardAntibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe fact that the body does not normally mount an immune response to the molecules in food is an example of _______ . a. secondary immune response b. immunological memory c. immune tolerance d. passive immunityarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a critical feature of immediate hypersensitivity? inflammation cytotoxic T cells recruitment of immune cells histamine releasearrow_forwardContact dermatitis: A. is antibody mediated B. is both a type I hypersensitivity reaction and is cell mediated C. is a type I hypersensitivity reaction D. is cell mediatedarrow_forwardDefine the below statement ? "Active immunity due to immunizations"arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeEssentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:CengageAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Immune System Diseases and Disorders; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lIkxNv7MVI;License: Standard youtube license