Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 2MCQ
What does pluripotent mean?
- a. Ability of a single cell to develop into an embryonic or adult stem cell.
- b. Ability of a stem cell to develop into many different cell types.
- c. A cell without MHC I and MHC II antigens.
- d. Ability of a single stem cell to heal different types of diseases
- e. e. Ability of an adult cell to become a stem cell.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is not true?(A) An antibody has more than one antigen-binding site.(B) A lymphocyte has receptors for multiple differentantigens.(C) An antigen can have different epitopes.(D) A liver or muscle cell makes one class of MHC molecule.
Which example would benefit most from the use of pluripotent stem cells made from the patient's own cells?
A) An autoimmune disease, inappropriate targeting of the patient's immune system, destroyed a patient's thyroid gland
B) A neurodegenerative disease, abnormal cell death of brain cells, destroyed a specific region of the patient's brain
C) A patient suffered severe burns over much of their legs and feet
D) A person with a congenital disease has been blind from birth.
Which DOES NOT describe monoclonal antibodies?
Group of answer choices
a. Monoclonal antibodies are produced in test tubes by hybridoma cells
b. Monoclonal antibodies are specific to multiple antigens
c. These antibodies are used in diagnostic tests
d. The antibody producing cells may come from a non-human source
Chapter 19 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 19 - DRAW IT Label IgE, antigen, and mast cell, and add...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2RCh. 19 - Discuss the roles of antibodies and antigens in an...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4RCh. 19 - Prob. 5RCh. 19 - Differentiate the three types of autoimmune...Ch. 19 - Summarize the causes of immunodeficiencies. What...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8RCh. 19 - Prob. 9RCh. 19 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - What does pluripotent mean? a. Ability of a single...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 19 - Antibodies against HIV are ineffective for all of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Which antibodies will be found naturally in the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Use the following choices to match the type of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - When and how does our immune system discriminate...Ch. 19 - The first preparations used for artificially...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3ACh. 19 - Prob. 4ACh. 19 - Prob. 1CAECh. 19 - Prob. 2CAECh. 19 - Prob. 3CAECh. 19 - Prob. 4CAE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
More than one choice may apply. Using the terms listed below, fill in the blank with the proper term. anterior ...
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
2. A gene is a segment of DNA that has the information to produce a functional product. The functional product ...
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Sea turtles have disappeared from many regions, and one way of trying to save them is to reintroduce them to ar...
Marine Biology (Botany, Zoology, Ecology and Evolution)
2. Why is it that the range of resting blood pressures of humans is best represented by a bell-shaped curve co...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Describe the genetic basis of antibody diversity.arrow_forwardSuperantigensa) are exceptionally large antigen molecules.b) cause a very large antibody response.c) elicit a response from a large number of T cells.d) attach non-specifically to B-cell receptors.e) assist in a protective immune response.arrow_forwardHypothetically, HPV was used to cure cancer where the cancer was recognized to be foreign by our host immune response. So therefore, which of the following best illustrates how HPV was used to cure cancer?a. The HPV induced a type IV hypersensitivity immune responseb. The HPV induced a type III hypersensitivity immune responsec. The HPV induced a type II hypersensitivity immune responsed. The HPV induced a type I hypersensitivity immune responsee. The HPV induced a type IV autoimmune responsearrow_forward
- A good example of molecular mimicry is a. Decreased number of regulatory T cells in aging. b. The release of antigen sites of immune privilege. c The immune system attacks autoantigens because they are similar to bacterial antigens. d. Similarities between the shape of immune cells and pathogens.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of cytokines? A. Promote antibody invaders. B. Help T cells recognize invaders. C. Attract white blood cells to a possible invader. D. Destroy cancer cells.arrow_forwardWhich ethical issue is solved by induced pluripotent stem cells? Mention one advantage of using these cells in therapy from the viewpoint of immunology. * Your answerarrow_forward
- The antigen-binding site of an immunoglobulin is The antigen-binding site of an immunoglobulin is formed from a. the V regions of light chains only b. the C regions of heavy chains only c. paired V regions of a single heavy chain and a single light chain d. paired V regions of two light chains e. paired C regions of two heavy chains.arrow_forwardResearchers can make monoclonal antibodies by immunizing a mouse with a molecule (or with a microorganism). The resulting antibody-mediated response produces a set of antibodies that recognize different parts of the molecule. The mouse's B cells are then harvested from its spleen and fused with cancerous B cells from a myeloma cell line. The resulting hybrid myeloma ("hybridoma") cells are cloned: Individual cells are grown in tissue culture as separate cell lines. Each cell line produces and secretes antibodies that recognize one part of the immunizing molecule. These antibodies are called monoclonal antibodies, and they can be purified and used for research or other purposes. Monoclonal antibodies are effective for passive immunization, but only in the immediate term. Antibodies produced by one's own immune system can last up to about six months in the bloodstream, but monoclonals delivered in passive immunization often last for less than a week. Why the difference?arrow_forwardOne of the differences between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells is _____. a extracting embryonic stem cells destroys the embryo b embryonic stem cells are multipotent c the immune system does not have the potential to reject embryonic stem cells d extracting adult stem cells destroys the embryoarrow_forward
- Suppose a person recovers normally from viral infections, but then gets the same viral infections over and over again- unlike the rest of us. A. What is probably wrong –B cells, helper T cells and/or cytotoxic T cells? B. Should this person be at a higher risk of cancer than the rest of us? C. Should this person be able to lyse bacterial cells as well as the rest of us? D. Should this person tolerate a graft (from an unreated person) better than you are me?arrow_forwardIf you run IHC and the antibody you chose binds to everything in a non-specific manner, what visual result would you see when looking at the tissue? A. No color change anywhere on the tissue B. A blank image on the microscope C. The entire tissue changing color (Brown staining) D. Half of the tissue changing colorarrow_forwardA researcher discovers that a breed of rabbits have antibodies that can neutralize HIV. The researcher decides to extract the antibody concentrated plasma and deliver it to a patient with HIV. What would you likely expect to see? a. The HIV patient will now have a fighting chance to eliminate HIV as the antibodies will not discriminate and bind to the same viral antigenic determinants. b. The HIV patient will form antibodies against the rabbit serum antibodies. c. The rabbit antibodies will opsonize the HIV antigenic determinants on the MHC II. d. The rabbit antibodies will never work because HIV in humans are different than HIV in rabbits.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cell Differentiation | Genetics | Biology | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gwAz_BtVuLA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY