Campbell Biology in Focus
Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 2CC

How does evolution account for (a) the similar mammalian forelimbs with different functions shown in Figure 19.16Q and (b) the similar forms of the two distantly related mammals shown in Figure 19.18Q?

Chapter 19.3, Problem 2CC, How does evolution account for (a) the similar mammalian forelimbs with different functions shown in , example  1

Figure 19.16 Mammalian forelimbs: homologous structures.

Chapter 19.3, Problem 2CC, How does evolution account for (a) the similar mammalian forelimbs with different functions shown in , example  2

Figure 19.18 Convergent evolution.

The ability to glide through the air evolved independently in these two distantly related mammals.

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Most animals show derived characteristics (character states) that differentiate them from their common ancestor (ancestral character state). However, evolution can also move in reverse, involving the change of a derived character state back to an ancestral state. Provide two examples from invertebrates of such ‘reverse evolution’ from a derived state (specialized state) back to a more ancestral character state. Make sure to use examples provided in this class. Provide two examples from invertebrates of such ‘reverse evolution’ from a derived state (specialized state) back to a more ancestral character state. Make sure to use examples provided in this class.
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