LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319145125
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 19.3, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The type of homeotic mutation that would be required in the genome of the rose plant so that it bears only petals.
Introduction:
Homeotic mutation has led to the emergence of on type of organ on the place of the other organ in an organism. It is caused due to the gain of function type of mutations. The promoter of one gene is artificially kept with the other gene for this mutation to take place.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
the photos below show flowers from two Arabidopsisplants. The plant on the left is wild-type (unmutated); theother carries a mutation that causes its flowers to havesepals and petals instead of stamens and carpels. Themutation inactivated one of the plant's ABC floral identity genes. Refer to Figure 10.8 and decide which gene(A, B, or C) has been inactivated
You are a developmental geneticist studying flowering time variation in Arabidopsis. You perform a
mutagenesis screen to identify mutants in the photoperiod pathway. You conduct the screen and
find two different plants that show the same mutant phenotype. You then use a complementation
test. What is the predicted outcome of this test if both phenotypes are caused by mutations in
separate genes?
recover the wild type phenotype
overexpress the gene
O recover the mutant phenotype
Plants are more readily manipulated by genetic engineeringthan are animals because(A) plant genes do not contain introns.(B) more vectors are available for transferring recombinantDNA into plant cells.(C) a somatic plant cell can often give rise to a completeplant.(D) plant cells have larger nuclei
Chapter 19 Solutions
LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Would you simply answer the question for me, i saw many answers for it but still not sure. The flower color of genetically identical hemp plants (clones) is purple when the flowers develop under cold environment (30 °C). Describe in detail a molecular mechanism that could explain how these two groups of genetically identical plants differ in their gene expressions to produce different flower colors?arrow_forwardTrace the genetic steps in the development of a peanut plant that isresistant to insect larvae (table given). (Hint: You need to useAgrobacterium.)arrow_forwardIn roses, the synthesis of red pigment is produced by two steps in a pathway. gene O magenta intermediate - gene P colorless intermediate- red pigment What would the phenotype be of a plant homozygous for a null mutation of gene P? What would the phenotype be of a plant homozygous for a null mutation of gene Q? What would the phenotype be of a plant homozygous for null mutations of genes P and Q? magenta red Match a genotype to each strain. colorless Strain P locus Q locus homozygous null mutation of gene P homozygous null mutation of gene Q homozygous null mutations of genes P and Q Answer Bank plp PIP What F2 ratio is expected from crossing a plant that is homozygous for a null mutation of gene P with a plant that is homozygous for a null mutation of gene Q? Assume independent assortment. 9 colorless : 4 magenta : 3 red 9 red : 4 colorless : 3 magenta O 9 red : 4 magenta : 3 colorlessarrow_forward
- this is an example of biotechnology: In order to increase the yield of oil from canola, research focused on ways to reduce competition from competitor weed plants. Weeds can be controlled by spraying with a herbicide that interferes with biological processes, like amino acid anabolic reactions, in the plant cells. A mutant of canola that is resistant to herbicides is sometimes grown in fields that are sprayed with the herbicide. The majority of canola in Canada, though, is genetically modified to be resistant to herbicides. also use the link: https://youtu.be/VS3kcwgIwm0 Question: Evaluating Biotechnologies in Food Systems As we practice being able to describe choices in Biology you will use this consolidation task to organize details about the advantages and disadvantages of biotechnologies. In an ideal world, all solutions to improving our food system would have no negative consequences. But issues in Biology involve the interaction of many different factors and changes in one…arrow_forwardDuring the course of a research project you generate a gene knockout line in Arabidopsis thaliana to study the function of a gene you believe plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism. You note that the initial transformants are a bit smaller than normal. In subsequent crosses you are unable to isolate homozygotes for the knockout allele. Heterozygotes in subsequent generation are still a bit smaller than the homozygous wild type plants. Explain what is happening.arrow_forwardYou discover a recessive mutation that results in roses with no thorns (n). Investigating the genetics of roses you find that the color of red roses is determined by 2 genes; the color enzyme gene and the pigment synthesis gene. A dominant mutation (R) in the color enzyme converts pigment from blue to red. However, the synthesis gene (Y) is required for making pigment and a recessive mutation (y) in the synthesis gene causes no pigment (white). The syn gene is epistatic to the color enzyme gene. Thinking you could dominate the valentine day rose market, you intercross a red rose that is tri-heterozygous for your no-thorn mutation, the color enzyme gene and the synthesis gene, all of which are found on different chromosomes. Although many of your n/n plants have no thorns (70%), the other 30% have less thorns ranging from 1-2 to approximately half of normal. What explains these observations? A. Penotypic variability B. Incomplete penetrance C. Incomplete dominance D. Maternal effect…arrow_forward
- Imagine that you caught a female albino mouse inyour kitchen and decided to keep it for a pet. A fewmonths later, while vacationing in Guam, you caughta male albino mouse and decided to take it home forsome interesting genetic experiments. You wonderwhether the two mice are both albino due to mutations in the same gene. What could you do to find outthe answer to this question? Assume that both mutations are recessive.arrow_forwardGenetic engineering of plants provides an opportunity to alter their properties or performance in order to improve upon their utility. Such technology may be used to modify the expression of genes already present in the plants, or to introduce new genes of other species with which the plant cannot be bred conventionally. In fact, humans have engaged in genetic manipulation for millennia, producing plant and animal varieties through selective breeding and hybridization that significantly modify genomes of organisms. How has this technology created novel genetic information by specific alteration of cloned genes? (provide an example). Why do you think modern genetic engineering, has met with so much opposition? Should some forms of genetic engineering be of greater concern than others? Explain. In your response provide a specific example from literature to describe the implications of this technology (good or bad).arrow_forwardYou join a project where the team is working on mapping three genes of a plant-like organism. The group is interested in three traits: flower color (red or purple; encoded by gene Color [C]), leaf texture (smooth or hairy; encoded by gene Texture [T]), and petal veins (present or absent; encoded by gene Vein [V]). One of the extraterrestrial geneticists (Dr. Jerry) hypothesizes that the genes for these traits are each on separate chromosomes that sort independently. You hypothesize that the genes for these traits are completely linked on the same chromosome and that they are all inherited together. 1.You cross 100 plants that are true-breeding for red flowers, hairy leaves, and petal veins (P1) with 100 plants that are true-breeding for purple flowers, smooth leaves, and no petal veins (P2). 500 plants of the F1 generation all have red flowers, hairy leaves, and petal veins. What does this tell you about the linkage between these genes? P1 P2 Purple Petals Smooth Leaves Veins Absent…arrow_forward
- An agriculture lab is trying to improve a type of tomato so that it produces large fruits even under very hot, dry conditions. To do this, they must first identify the genes responsible for the tomato's response to temperature and moisture. Which experimental approach would be most helpful in doing this?arrow_forwardThe farmer finds that many of the tallest corn plants are also very susceptible to a particular disease. How would the farmer design an experiment to find out if the genes for height are linked to the genes for resistance to the disease?arrow_forwardCyndi grows thousands of B. rapa plants from seed and carefully watches for any unusual plants that might be a new mutation. She has been watching a small seedling whose leaves continue to develop, but the stem is not elongating. The result is a cluster, or rosette, of leaves sitting just above the soil surface. After 15 days the plant is beginning to produce flowers but is still a rosette. Cyndi is encouraged and hypothesizes that rosetteis a recessive mutation. -Describe the first cross she should make and the predicted results. Because B. rapa is an annual plant, the one rosette individual dies. Cyndi would like to continue her study of this mutation, but all od the offspring from her original cross were normal. There are no more plants with the rosette mutation. -What can Cyndi do to continue her investigation of rosette? What would be the results of these "next steps"? -What results would you expect if Cyndi crosses her new generation of rosette plants with a known heterozygous…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Molecular Techniques: Basic Concepts; Author: Dr. A's Clinical Lab Videos;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HFHZy8h6z0;License: Standard Youtube License