Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1.L1, Problem 7MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Scientific method for addressing problems and explaining natural phenomena follows a particular order. Firstly, observations regarding the question in hand are collected and analysed. Then a possible explanation for the question is arrived at. This explanation is called hypothesis and is open for testing and scientific approval by means of experiments. If the explanation is proven correct, it becomes a theory.
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A hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following?
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a.Science accepts change in truth
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which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
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d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 1.1 - Define microbiology and microorganisms, and...Ch. 1.1 - Name and define the primary fields included in...Ch. 1.1 - Define what is meant by the term microorganism and...Ch. 1.1 - Describe five different ways in which humans...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ELOCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 1.2 - Observe figure 1.3 and place the microbes pictured...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5CYP
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ELOCh. 1.3 - Describe several ways the beneficial qualities of...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 1.5 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 1.5 - Why was the abandonment of the spontaneous...Ch. 1.6 - Define taxonomy and its supporting terms...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 1.6 - Describe the goals of nomenclature and how the...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 14CYPCh. 1.6 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 1.6 - Explain the binomial system of nomenclature and...Ch. 1.6 - Explain sonic of the benefits of using scientific...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 14ELOCh. 1.7 - Explain the concepts behind the organization of...Ch. 1.7 - Explain the bases foe classification, taxonomy,...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 1.7 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 1.7 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 1.7 - Archaea are often found living in extreme...Ch. 1.7 - Compare the domain system with the five-kingdom...Ch. 1.L1 - Which of the following is not considered a...Ch. 1.L1 - An area of microbiology that is concerned with the...Ch. 1.L1 - Which process involves the deliberate alteration...Ch. 1.L1 - A prominent difference between prokaryotic and...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1.L1 - Abiogenesis refers to the a. spontaneous...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1.L1 - Which scientist is most responsible for finally...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 15MCQCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 1.L1 - Many of the bacteria in Lake Whillans derive...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 1.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 1.L1 - What does it mean to say microbes are ubiquitous?Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 1.L1 - What events, discoveries, or inventions were...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 1.L1 - Explain how microbes arc classified into groups...Ch. 1.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 1.L2 - What do you suppose the world would be like if...Ch. 1.L2 - How would you describe the types of scientific...Ch. 1.L2 - Give the technical name of a microbiologist who...Ch. 1.L2 - Name the six most common infectious agents on...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 1.L2 - Prob. 6CTCh. 1.L2 - Construct the scientific name of a newly...Ch. 1.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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- suggested and testable explanation for an event is called a _______. a. hypothesis b. variable c. theory d. controlarrow_forwardDefine and distinguish between: a. a hypothesis and a scientific theory b. an experimental group and a control grouparrow_forwardWhich statement is NOT true regarding how the term "theory" is used in science? A. In science, a theory is an explanation of observations that address a wide range of phenomena. B. Scientific theories are able to be tested and refuted. C. In science, a theory is an educated guess without supporting evidence. D. Scientific theories are supported by multiple lines of evidence.arrow_forward
- The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called________.a. deductive reasoningb. the scientific methodc. hypothesis-based scienced. inductive reasoningarrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forwardA hypothesis can be defined asa. a belief based on knowledgeb. knowledge based on beliefc. a scientific explanation that is subject to testingd. a theory that has been thoroughly testedarrow_forward
- When there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to A. explanation B. experimentation C. theoryarrow_forwardIn an observational study Researchers manipulate conditions to test hypotheses b Researchers gather data in a real world setting without manipulating conditions c Researchers control for unintended effects of the test group manipulation by using a sham control d researchers test whether their data fit predictions generated by a hypothesis e B and Darrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements is correct? a Scientists claim that they can prove a hypothesis b Scientists are happy to accept a hypothesis as soon as one of its predictions have been supported c A falsifiable hypothesis is one that is wrong d If the data contradict the predictions of the hypothesis, that hypothesis has been falsified e All of the abovearrow_forwardA good hypothesis requires a testable ___________ that is ___________.arrow_forwardJenna has been telling her friends about how successful she was at curing a fungal nail infection by using tea tree oil, just like her grandmother used to do. This is an example of a/an: a. proven hypothesis b. anecdotal evidence c. controlled experiment d. scientific theoryarrow_forward
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