Introduction to mathematical programming
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780534359645
Author: Jeffrey B. Goldberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 2, Problem 12RP
Explanation of Solution
Relating two
Suppose that
Since 10% of the rural residents moved to city, remaining 90% of the rural decided to continue to stay at the rural residents at the beginning of the year t+1.
Thus, the number of rural residents in the beginning of the year t+1 is given below:
Also, 20% of city residents moved to the rural residents in the beginning of the year t+1.
Therefore, the number of city residents in the beginning of the year t+1 is as follows:
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**Problem**. Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix} .5 & .2 & .3 \\ .3 & .8 & .3 \\ .2 & 0 & .4 \end{bmatrix}.$$ This matrix is an example of a **stochastic matrix**: its column sums are all equal to 1. The vectors $$\mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} .3 \\ .6 \\ .1 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 0 \\ 1\end{bmatrix}$$ are all eigenvectors of $A$.
* Compute $\left[\begin{array}{rrr} 1 & 1 & 1 \end{array}\right]\cdot\mathbf{x}_0$ and deduce that $c_1 = 1$.* Finally, let $\mathbf{x}_k = A^k \mathbf{x}_0$. Show that $\mathbf{x}_k \longrightarrow \mathbf{v}_1$ as $k$ goes to infinity. (The vector $\mathbf{v}_1$ is called a **steady-state vector** for $A.$)
**Solution**.
To prove that $c_1 = 1$, we first left-multiply both sides of the above equation by $[1 \, 1\, 1]$ and then simplify both sides:$$\begin{aligned}[1 \, 1\, 1]\mathbf{x}_0 &= [1 \, 1\, 1](c_1\mathbf{v}_1 +…
Problem 1) Change the diagonal elements of a 3X3 matrix to 1.
Diagonal elements of the example matrix shown here are 10, 8, 2
10 -4 0
7 8 3
0 0 2
Read the given values from input (cin) using for loops and then write your code to solve the diagonal.
Let y be a column vector: y = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] so that y.shape = (6,1). Reshape the vector into a matrix z using the numpy.array.reshape and (numpy.array.transpose if necessary) to form a new matrix z whose first column is [1, 2, 3], and whose second column is [4, 5, 6]. Print out the resulting array z.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Introduction to mathematical programming
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2P
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 4PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 6PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 10PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 1RPCh. 2 - Prob. 2RPCh. 2 - Prob. 3RPCh. 2 - Prob. 4RPCh. 2 - Prob. 5RPCh. 2 - Prob. 6RPCh. 2 - Prob. 7RPCh. 2 - Prob. 8RPCh. 2 - Prob. 9RPCh. 2 - Prob. 10RPCh. 2 - Prob. 11RPCh. 2 - Prob. 12RPCh. 2 - Prob. 13RPCh. 2 - Prob. 14RPCh. 2 - Prob. 15RPCh. 2 - Prob. 16RPCh. 2 - Prob. 17RPCh. 2 - Prob. 18RPCh. 2 - Prob. 19RPCh. 2 - Prob. 20RPCh. 2 - Prob. 21RPCh. 2 - Prob. 22RP
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