Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119493969
Author: Mannering, Fred L., WASHBURN, Scott S.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem 13P
To determine
The maximum acceleration of car with the base engine and for the car withthe modified engine
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A 12.5 kN car has a 2250 mm wheelbase, with its center of gravity located 550 mm from the pavement and 1150 mm behind the front axle. 3 people weighing on average 95 kg loaded the vehicle, shifting the center of gravity 115 mm nearer to the rear axle. What is the maximum tractive effort (N) that can be developed if the car is a rear wheel drive? Use coefficient of road adhesion= 0.46.
A Toyota Prius has the following attributes: Drag Coefficient Cd = 0.24, Frontal Area Af = 25.83 ft?, weight = 3064 lb, and Speed = 90 mph. Use air density p = 0.002378 slugs/ft3. If this car is driven up a 2% grade under a head wind speed of 10 mph compute the power required to overcome (a) Aerodynamic Resistance, (b) Rolling Resistance, and (c) Grade Resistance.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
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- Estimate the power requires to accelerate a 1350 kg vehicle traveling at 48 kph up a 5% grade at the rate of 1.8 m/sec². The roadway has a straight alignment and a badly broken and patched asphalt surface. Rolling resistance of vehicle is 167 N/metric-ton, Air density = 1.2 kg/m³, and Aerodynamic drag coefficient = 1.3. Express power in watts using the formula P = RV. Use the formula for:arrow_forwardDetermine the horsepower produced by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 65 mi/h on a straight road of 5% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4000 lb and the cross-sectional area of the car is 40 f t 2.arrow_forwardDetermine the horsepower produced by a passenger car travelling at a speed of 68 mi/hr on a radius of curvature of 1,200 ft road of 4% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4500 lb and the cross sectional area of the car is 45 ft2.arrow_forward
- The vehicle has a weight of 2600 lb and center of gravity at G. Determine the horizontal force P that must be applied to overcome the rolling resistance of the wheels. The coefficient of rolling resistance is 0.5 in. The tires have adiameter of 2.75 ft.arrow_forwardA 11,455 kN car has a 4,915 mm wheelbase, with its center of gravity located 536 mm from the pavement and 1,226 mm behind the front axle. Five people weighing on average 75 kg each loaded the vehicle, shifting the center of gravity 138 mm nearer to the rear axle. What is the maximum tractive effort (N) that can be developed if the car is a rear wheel drive? Use coefficient of road adhesion=0.55.arrow_forwardA 11120 N car is designed with a 310 cm wheelbase. The center of gravity is located 60 cm above the pavement and 105 cm behind the front axle. If the coefficient of road adhesion is 0.6, what is the maximum tractive effort that can be developed if the car is (a) front-wheel drive and (b) rear-wheel drive?arrow_forward
- The motorcycle is traveling at 1 m/s when it is at A. If the speed is then increased at ?=0.1m/s². Determine its speed and acceleration at the instant t=5s. Please show detailed solution. Thank you.arrow_forwardA vehicle weighing a 50 kN is moving at a constant speed around a circular curve. Neglecting the friction between the tires and the pavement and the centrifugal ratio (the ratio of the centrifugal force experience by the vehicle on the curve to its own weight) is 0.30. The degree of the curve is 5 degrees.a. Calculate the centrifugal force.b. Calculate the maximum speed the vehicle could move around the curve (in kph)c. If the skid resistance is 0.15, calculate the maximum super elevation that can be provided for the speed calculated from b.arrow_forwardA 3500-lb vehicle (CD = 0.38, A_f= 26 ft^2, p =0.002378 slugs/ft^3) is driven on a surface with a coefficient of adhesion of 0.5, and the coefficient of rolling friction is approximated as 0.015 for all speeds. Assuming minimum theoretical stopping distances, if the vehicle comes to a stop 260 ft after brake application on a level surface and has a braking efficiency of 0.82, what was its initial speed (a) if aerodynamic resistance is considered and (b) if aerodynamic resistance is ignored?arrow_forward
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