Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119493969
Author: Mannering, Fred L., WASHBURN, Scott S.
Publisher: Wiley,
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Chapter 2, Problem 37P
To determine
The percentage braking force that the braking system should allocate to the rear axle.
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In a certain situation it was estimated that 25% of the braking force was applied to the rear brakes in order for the car to develop the maximum forces required stop the car. If the total braking force developed was 5565 N and the road is wet (u = 0.6), wheelbase of 295 cm and a center of gravity 75 cm above the pavement and 120 cm behind the front axle.
Determine the weight of the vehicle (N)
A 12.5 kN car has a 2250 mm wheelbase, with its center of gravity located 550 mm from the pavement and 1150 mm behind the front axle. 3 people weighing on average 95 kg loaded the vehicle, shifting the center of gravity 115 mm nearer to the rear axle. What is the maximum tractive effort (N) that can be developed if the car is a rear wheel drive? Use coefficient of road adhesion= 0.46.
A 11120 N car is designed with a 310 cm wheelbase. The center of gravity is located 60 cm above the pavement and 105 cm behind the front axle. If the coefficient of road adhesion is 0.6, what is the maximum tractive effort that can be developed if the car is (a) front-wheel drive and (b) rear-wheel drive?
From the previous question, how far back from the front axle would the center of gravity have to be to ensure that the maximum tractive effort developed for front- and rear-wheel drive options is equal?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles Of Highway Engineering And Traffic Analysis
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A vehicle weighing a 50 kN is moving at a constant speed around a circular curve. Neglecting the friction between the tires and the pavement and the centrifugal ratio (the ratio of the centrifugal force experience by the vehicle on the curve to its own weight) is 0.30. The degree of the curve is 5 degrees.a. Calculate the centrifugal force.b. Calculate the maximum speed the vehicle could move around the curve (in kph)c. If the skid resistance is 0.15, calculate the maximum super elevation that can be provided for the speed calculated from b.arrow_forwardA race car with a 106-inch wheelbase has its weight evenly distributed between front and rear axles. At 150 mi/h, on a race track with = 1.0, the optimal brake force has 67.32% of the braking force on the front brakes. A new racing tire generates = 1.2. At 150 mi/h, what percentage of the braking force should now be allocated to the front to achieve optimal braking?arrow_forwardA 11120 N car is designed with a 310 cm wheelbase. The center of gravity is located 60 cm above the pavement and 105 cm behind the front axle. If the coefficient of road adhesion is 0.6, what is the maximum tractive effort that can be developed if the car is (a) front-wheel drive and (b) rear-wheel drive?arrow_forward
- A 12.5 kN car has a 4000 mm wheelbase, with its center of gravity located 600 mm from the pavement and 1200 mm behind the front axle. Five people weighing on average 80 kg loaded the vehicle, shifting the center of gravity 125 mm nearer to the rear axle. What is the maximum tractive effort (N) that can be developed if the car is a front wheel drive? Use coefficient of road adhesion= 0.55.arrow_forwardcompute the braking distance for a car moving at an initial velocity of 80 kph and a final velocity of 60 kph. slope of roadway is +6% the coefficient of friction between road pavement and tries is 0.17, and the perception time is 3/4 seconds.arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 60 mi/h on good, wet pavement. It has a wheelbase of 110 inches with the center of gravity 50 inches behind the front axle and at a height of 24 inches above the pavement surface. Determine the percentage of braking force that the braking system should allocate to the rear axle.arrow_forward
- An automobile’s braking distance from 108 km/h is 75 m on level pavement. Assume the braking force is independent of grade. Determine the automobile’s braking distance from 108 km/h when it is going up a 5° incline. The automobile’s braking distance from 108 km/h when it is going up a 5° incline is _____m.arrow_forwardA car has a wheelbase of 250cm and a center of gravity that is 100cm behind thefront axle at a height of 60cm. If the car is traveling at 130 kph on a road with poor pavement thatis wet (μ = 0.6), determine the percentage of braking forces that should be allocated to the frontand rear brakes (by the vehicle’s braking system) to ensure that maximum braking forces aredeveloped.arrow_forwardDetermine the horsepower developed by a passenger car traveling at a speed of 50-mi/h on an upgrade of 5% with a smooth pavement. The weight of the car is 4,500-lb and the cross-sectional area of the vehicle is 50 square-feet. Repeat this for a 24,000-lb truck with cross-sectional area of 100 square-feet and coefficient of drag of 0.5 traveling at 55-mi/h.arrow_forward
- A student trying to test the braking ability of his car, determined that he needed 32 ft. More to stop his car downhill on a particular road than uphill when driving at 55 mph. Assuming that the coefficient of friction between the tires and the pavement is 0.30. Determine the braking distance downhill and the percent grade of the highway at that section of the road.arrow_forwardDetermine the horsepower produced by a passenger car travelling at a speed of 68 mi/hr on a radius of curvature of 1,200 ft road of 4% grade with a smooth pavement. Assume the weight of the car is 4500 lb and the cross sectional area of the car is 45 ft2.arrow_forwardA car is traveling at 70 mi/h on a level section of road with good, wet pavement. Its antilock braking system (ABS) only starts to work after the brakes have been locked for 100 ft. If the driver holds the brake pedal down completely, immediately locking the wheels, and keeps the pedal down during the entire process, how many feet will it take the car to stop from the point of initial brake application? (The braking efficiency is 80% with the ABS not working and 100 % with the ABS working. Use theoretical stopping distance and ignore air resistance. Let frl = 0.02 when the brakes are locked, but complete the frl once the ABS becomes active.)arrow_forward
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