FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING>IC<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119344988
Author: Kimmel
Publisher: WILEY C
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Chapter 2, Problem 14Q

Merle Hawkins, the president of Pathway Company, is pleased. Pathway substantially increased its net income in 2017 while keeping its unit inventory relatively the same. Jon Dietz, chief accountant, cautions Merle, however. Dietz says that since Pathway changed its method of inventory valuation, there is a consistency problem and it is difficult to determine whether Pathway is better off. Is Dietz correct? Why or why not?

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During 2014, Vanguard, Ic., changed to the LIFO method of accounting for inventory. Suppose that during 2013, Vanguard changed back to the FIFO method and the following year Vanguard switches back to LIFO again. Requirements 1. What would you think of a company's ethics if it changed accounting methods every year? 2. What accounting principle would changing methods every year violate? 3. Who can be harmed when a company changes its accounting methods too often? How?
The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost. Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because it more clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost of goods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the costof-goods-sold method to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizable value.InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved?(b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used?(c) What should Allyn Conan do?
In March 2018, Blue Devil Company realized that they had overstated their December 2016 ending inventory by $15,000. If the reported Net Income for 2017 was $125,000, what should be the correct Net Income for 2017? Why is the answer 140,000? If ending inventory is overstated by 15k wouldnt cost of goods sold be understated by 15k making Net income be overstated by 15k, therefore subtracting 15k from the net income to correct the error?  why would one add 15k to Net income to get 140k?

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