EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134069180
Author: Oster
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1.7P
Subpart (a)
To determine
Identify inefficient
Subpart (b)
To determine
Identify productive efficiency.
Subpart (c)
To determine
Inefficient mix of output.
Subpart (d)
To determine
The figure that shows the technological advances.
Subpart (e)
To determine
Figure shows the law of increase in opportunity cots.
Subpart (f)
To determine
Impossible combination of meat and fish.
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In the attached figure, if 2 million computers are produced per year, then:a. The marginal cost of one computer exceeds the marginal benefit of one computer, so more computers must be produced.b. The marginal cost of a computer exceeds the marginal benefit of a computer, so fewer computers must be produced.c. The marginal benefit of a computer exceeds the marginal cost of a computer, so more computers must be produced.d. The marginal benefit of a computer exceeds the marginal benefit of a computer, so fewer computers must be produced.FOR EACH ALTERNATIVE, PLEASE EXPLAIN WHY IS TRUE, FALSE OR UNCERTAIN.
Final Year Exam: Economics
3 of 24
The definition of Product Possibility Frontier is
The graph which indicates the various production possibilities of two products when resources are fixed.
The graph that shows the highest amount of money a person can make over a period of time.
The graph that shows how supply and demand works.
The graph that tells us how well an economy is doing
Economics Question
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS
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- 2. Match each of the following to the diagram below (choose one or more): a. Inefficient production of meat and fish b. Productive efficiency c. Technological advances in the production of meat and fish d. The law of increasing opportunity cost e. An unattainable combination of meat and fish Fish 0 Fish 0 a. d. A Meat Meat Fish 0 Fish 0 b. e. Meat Meat 0 Fish 0 C. f. Meat Meat Aarrow_forwardTable 19.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the "chips" in computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers. Quantity of Semiconductors 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 100,000 Table 19.15 Average Total Cost $8 each $5 each $3 each $2 each $2 eacharrow_forwardMatch each diagram in Figure 1 with its description here. Assume that the economy is producing or attempting to produce at point A and that most members of society like meat and not fish. Some descriptions apply to more than one diagram, and some diagrams have more than one description. Inefficient production of meat and fish Productive efficiency An inefficient mix of output Technological advances in the production of meat and fish The law of increasing opportunity cost An impossible combination of meat and fisharrow_forward
- Com 120.000 80,000 40.000 B C A B the opportunity cost of that shift is 40,000 units of corn. 5.000 10.000 15.000 In the above graph, if the economy is currently producing at point C and then shifts production to point B, then A the economy moved from one efficient point to another efficient point. Robots moved from an inefficient point to an efficient point.arrow_forwardple Choice ý the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology? the delivery costs of gasoline to the consumer by diesel trucks the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail а. b. the making of breads and pastries in local shops rather than large bakeries the importing of fresh vegetables from South America rather than using canned vegetables- с. d. 2. What is the effect of import restrictions on prices? They cause prices to drop. b. a. They cause prices to rise. They often cause prices to rise steeply and then drop. d. They usually do not have any lasting effect on price. с. 3. What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the future? sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them store the goods until the…arrow_forwardIn the graph above, the resources in this economy are A. specialized at producing corn. B. specialized at producing robots. C. not specialized toward either corn nor robots (they're generic).arrow_forward
- Spot the economics in the following cases by identifying the concept described within the scenario and then briefly articulating your answers When parking violations in San Francisco were $100, there were 250,000 tickets given out. When violations went up to $175 there were 200,000 violations given. Ford produces trucks and loses ⅓ of a sedan for each truck produced. When it produces sedans, it loses 2 trucks per sedan produced. Driving down Mendocino Blvd, you notice a street crew working near campus. One worker is jackhammering away, while another removes the rubble. Both are extremely productive. Two workers are talking and having a smoke, while another three are having some coffee all while watching the first two workers. Recently, I attempted to cancel my SiriusXM subscription. I logged into their website and clicked on the “cancel subscription” link which I had a hard time finding because it was hidden in some obscure menu. When I clicked on cancel, a window popped up…arrow_forwardQuestion 3 Jeans Refer to the graph above. Productive efficiency occurs at what points? A) C, E, and D since some of each good is produced at these points. B) C since it is outside the production possibility curve. C) D) A, B, and E since these points are on the production possibility curve D) D since it is inside the production possibility curve. Sweatersarrow_forwardIf a producer is producing at point z and wants to move to point X, then what is the trade-off? How do you find trade-off? 20 gallons of milk 3 lbs of cheese 7 lbs of cheese 10 gallons of milkarrow_forward
- In the above graph, if the economy is currently producing at point C and then shifts production to point A, then A. the economy moved from one efficient point to another efficient point. B. the opportunity cost of that shift is 40,000 units of corn. C. the economy moved from an inefficient point to an efficient point. D. both (B) and (C). E. none of the above.arrow_forwardQuestion 6 Listen Efficient resource allocation should be accomplished when any production of a product shows the marginal benefit outweighs marginal cost of its output. 1) True 2) False Question 7 ) Listen If we say that two variables are inversely related, this means that an increase in one variable is associated with a decrease in the other. 1) True 2) False Question 8 ) Listen Consider the problem Amy faces of how to allocate her weekly allowance between books and videos. An increase in Amy's allowance will a) shift her budget line to the right b) rotate her budget line, allowing her to buy more videos but not more books c) rotate her budget line, allowing her to buy more books but not more videos O d) shift her budget line to the leftarrow_forwardQuestion 3 The U.S. economy's Production Possibilities Frontier is made up of two goods: oranges and automobiles. The U.S. economy moves from point A, where it produces 100 oranges and 200 cars, to point B, where it produces 200 oranges and 150 cars. It follows that Point A is an inefficient point. Point B may be an inefficient point There is not enough information to answer the question Point B is an inefficient point Question 5 Which of the following statements are false? 1. If scarcity did not exist, then neither would the Production Possibilities Frontier. II. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are bowed out from the origin. III. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are made up of two goods or services. IV. Opportunity cost can not be illustrated with the Production Possibility Frontier. OL True statement. III. IV II and IV Question 16 Which of the following will have no impact on the demand for Yogurtland frozen yogurt in San Diego? A change in the price of frozen yogurt…arrow_forward
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