Concept explainers
In pea plants, the appearance of flowers along the main stem is a dominant
(a) The
(b) Suppose that all of the
(c) If an
(d) If the plants with terminal flowers produced by the cross in part (c) are saved and allowed to self-fertilize, what is the expected phenotypic distribution among the progeny?
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Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
- A pea plant is heterozygous for both pod shape and color. I is the allele for dominant, inflated pod; i is the allele for recessive, constricted pod. G is the allele for dominant, green pod; g is the allele for recessive, yellow color characteristic. Suppose this plant is crossed with a homozygous pea with inflated, green pod, what will be the possible genotype of the offspring? Construct the punnet square, then identify the following: 1. Parents’ genes?2. Parents’ traits?3. Genes (genotype)?4. Shape, color? (phenotype)?5. Genotypic ratio?6. Phenotypic ratio?arrow_forwardIn cows, there is a "splotchy" phenotype that is splotches of brown and white. A true-breeding white cow (homozygous recessive) is bred to a true-breeding brown cow (homozygous dominant). In the resulting offspring, 75% have spots of brown and white and 25% are brown. The phenotype described displays what kind of relationship(s) between alleles? Incomplete penetrance Incomplete penetrance Variable expressivity Variable expressivity Incomplete dominance Incomplete dominance Codominancearrow_forwardThe shape of a pumpkin is determined by the action of two genes A and B. The recessive forms of these two alleles produces a flattened-shaped fruit, whereas the dominant forms of these two alleles produce the typical pumpkin with ridges. When both alleles are heterozygous a disc-shaped pumpkin is produced. If the genotype of the pumpkin plant is homozygous dominant at one allele and heterozygous at the other, the pumpkin will be ball-shaped. If the pumpkin plant is homozygous recessive at one allele and heterozygous at the other allele it produces an oblong-shaped fruit. Plants with genotypes other than the ones listed in this question do not produce pumpkins. Do the following cross: two pumpkin plants capable of making disc-shaped pumpkins are crossed with each other. Based on this cross, answer the following: (Show your work below.) How many of the progeny will make ball-shaped pumpkins?__________________________________________ How many of the progeny will make disc-shaped…arrow_forward
- A genetic engineer is going to cross two watermelon plants to produce seeds for a spring planting. He is breeding for size, and wants to have as many watermelons with the phenotype for long shape as possible. In watermelons, the allele for short shape (R) is dominant to the allele for long shape (r). Would crossing a watermelon homozygous recessive for the trait with a watermelon heterozygous for the trait give the most long watermelons possible? Explain your answer using Punnett Squares.arrow_forwardIn a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allele that prevents flower color pigment formation (W) results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and y alleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) that allows flower color formation. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? yyWw X YyWwarrow_forwardIn a certain type of pea plant, the gene for yellow color (Y) is dominant to the gene for green color (y), and the gene for round shape (R) is dominant to the gene for wrinkled shape (r). If a homozygous dominant plant is mated with a homozygous recessive plant (P-gen), what proportion in the F2 generation will be homozygous recessive? a) 1/4 b) 1/16 c) 3/4 d) 3/8arrow_forward
- In a certain plant, the orange flower allele (Y) is dominant to the yellow flower allele (y). An allele that prevents flower color pigment formation (W) results in white flowers irrespectively of the Y and y alleles, and is dominant to an allele (w) that allows flower color formation. What is the expected proportion of phenotypes in the offspring of a cross between plants with the following genotypes? yyWw X Yyww 9/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 4/16 yellow flowers 1/3 white flowers, 1/3 orange flowers, 1/3 yellow flowers 12/16 white flowers, 3/16 orange flowers, 1/16 yellow flowers 6/8 white flowers, 1/8 orange flowers, 1/8 yellow flowers 1/2 white flowers, 1/4 orange flowers, 1/4 yellow flowersarrow_forwardGregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance. Trait Dominant Recessive Pod color Yellow Green Pea shape Round Wrinkled A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits? a) 1/2 b) 1/4 c) 1/8 d) 1/16arrow_forwardIn cultivated flowers called “stocks,” the recessive genotype of one locus (aa) prevents the development of pigment in the flower thus producing a white color. In the presence of the dominant allele A, alleles at another locus may be expressed as follows: B_ = red. bb = cream. a) When cream stocks of the genotype Aabb are crossed to red stocks of the genotype AaBb, what genotypic and phenotypic proportions are expected in the progeny? b) When dihybrid red stocks are crossed together, what phenotypic ratio is expected among the progeny? c) If red stocks crossed to white stocks produced progeny with red, cream and white flowers, what are the genotypes of the parents? Show the results of the cross based on your answer.arrow_forward
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