Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1FTB
An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed of positively charged ______ and uncharged _____.
Orbiting around the nucleus are ____ that occupy discrete spaces called ______.
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The atomic mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of the number of in the atom. (a) protons plus electrons plus neutrons (b) protons plus electrons (c) neutrons plus electrons (d) neutrons plus protons
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neutrons and electrons
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protons and electrons
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neutrons and protons
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neutrons only
A nitrogen atom has 7 protons, and the most commonisotope of nitrogen has 7 neutrons. A radioactive isotopeof nitrogen has 8 neutrons. Write the atomic number andmass number of this radioactive nitrogen as a chemicalsymbol with a subscript and superscript.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - 1. Which of the following is false?
a. An element...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Isotopes are defined as a. atoms of the same...Ch. 2 - Molecules a. always consist of different elements...Ch. 2 - 5. Covalent bonds
a. link water molecules in...Ch. 2 - 1. An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 2 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 2 - An atom with an outermost electron shell that is...Ch. 2 - Water is described as _____ because each water...
Ch. 2 - Based on Table 2–1 how many neutrons are there in...Ch. 2 - 2. Distinguish between atoms and molecules and...Ch. 2 - 3. Compare and contrast covalent bonds and ionic...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain how polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Why can water absorb a great amount of heat with...Ch. 2 - 6. Describe how water dissolves a salt.
Ch. 2 - Define pH scale, acid, base, and buffer. How do...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ACCh. 2 - Prob. 2ACCh. 2 - You can now buy “whiskey stones” made of granite,...
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- What atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forwardAn isotope of sodium (Na) has a mass number of 22. How many neutrons does it have? a. 11 b. 12 c. 22 d. 44arrow_forwardAtoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in their nuclei are called _____________. ions neutrons neutral atoms isotopesarrow_forward
- Atoms are incredibly tiny, so small that most microscopes can't even see them, but atoms themselves are made of even smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Which of the following describes where protons are located in an atom? A. A shell B. The nucleus C. Both the nucleus and a shellarrow_forwardElement Atomic Number Mass Number Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons Carbon-12 12 6 Nitrogen-14 7 7 Chlorine-35 35 17 Oxygen-16 8 Carbon-14arrow_forwardA nitrogen isotope with an atomic mass of 15, and an atomic number of 7, must have: 7 neutrons and 8 electrons 8 neutrons and 7 protons 7 electrons and 8 protons 8 protons and 7 neutrons 7 protons and 8 electronsarrow_forward
- Atoms of the same element that differ only in the number of neutrons are known asarrow_forwardan atom whose number of electrons does not equal its number of protons is called... ion isotope compound elementarrow_forwardfor the first 10 atoms from the periodic table determine: the atom full name and chemical symbol atomic number atomic mass how many protons, Neutrons and electrons? Abundance in naturearrow_forward
- The atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forwardNitrogen is an isotope of nitrogen that has 7 protons and 3 neutrons.What are the atomic atom and atomic mass number of nitrogen 11 here is the picture here.arrow_forwardRefer to the following figure (first three rows of the periodic table) to answer the questions below. What element does not react with other elements? Group of answer choices A. hydrogen B. helium C. oxygen D. siliconarrow_forward
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