Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3FTB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The given blank space in the statement, “atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in their nuclei are called ________. Some of these atoms spontaneously break apart, and in this process, they sometimes become different ________. Atoms that behave this way are described as being ________.”
Introduction:
The subatomic particles present in an atom are given their own unit of mass known as the atomic mass unit. Each proton and neutron has a unit mass of one, while the mass of electrons is almost negligible.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Atoms are incredibly tiny, so small that most microscopes can't even see them, but atoms themselves are made of even smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Which of the following describes where protons are located in an atom?
A. A shell
B. The nucleus
C. Both the nucleus and a shell
The nucleus of an atom contains:
a.
neutrons and electrons
b.
protons and electrons
c.
protons only
d.
neutrons and protons
e.
neutrons only
The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of in the atom. (a) protons
(b) neutrons
(c) electrons
(d) electrons plus neutrons plus protons
Chapter 2 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - 1. Which of the following is false?
a. An element...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Isotopes are defined as a. atoms of the same...Ch. 2 - Molecules a. always consist of different elements...Ch. 2 - 5. Covalent bonds
a. link water molecules in...Ch. 2 - 1. An atom consists of an atomic nucleus composed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 2 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 2 - An atom with an outermost electron shell that is...Ch. 2 - Water is described as _____ because each water...
Ch. 2 - Based on Table 2–1 how many neutrons are there in...Ch. 2 - 2. Distinguish between atoms and molecules and...Ch. 2 - 3. Compare and contrast covalent bonds and ionic...Ch. 2 - 4. Explain how polar covalent bonds allow hydrogen...Ch. 2 - Why can water absorb a great amount of heat with...Ch. 2 - 6. Describe how water dissolves a salt.
Ch. 2 - Define pH scale, acid, base, and buffer. How do...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ACCh. 2 - Prob. 2ACCh. 2 - You can now buy “whiskey stones” made of granite,...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Atoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in their nuclei are called _____________. ions neutrons neutral atoms isotopesarrow_forwardWhat atom has only one proton? a. hydrogen c. a free radical b. an isotope d. a radioisotopearrow_forwardAn isotope of sodium (Na) has a mass number of 22. How many neutrons does it have? a. 11 b. 12 c. 22 d. 44arrow_forward
- A. The first shell corresponds to the first energy level, and it can hold up to 2 electrons. Hydrogen has one proton, so it has 1 electron and one vacancy. A helium atom has 2 protons, 2 electrons, and no vacancies. B. The second shell corresponds to the second energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. Carbon has 6 electrons, so its first shell is full. Its second shell has 4 electrons and four vacancies. Oxygen has 8 electrons and two vacancies. Neon has 10 electrons and no vacancies. C. The third shell corresponds to the third energy level, and it can hold up to 8 electrons. A sodium atom has 11 electrons, so its first two shells are full; the third shell has one electron. Thus, sodium has seven vacancies. Chlorine has 17 electrons and one vacancy. Argon has 18 electrons and no vacancies. Figure It Out: Which of these models have unpaired electrons in their outer shell?arrow_forwardMagnesium has an atomic number of 12. Which of the following statements is true of a neutral magnesium atom? a. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and 12 neutrons. b. It has 12 protons, 12 electrons, and six neutrons. c. It has six protons, six electrons, and no neutrons. d. It has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons.arrow_forwardAlchemists were the forerunners of modern-day chemists. Many of these medieval scholars and philosophers spent their lives trying to transform lead (atomic number 82) into gold (atomic number 79). Explain why they never succeeded.arrow_forward
- The mass number of an atom depends primarily on the number of protons and neutrons. positrons. neutrons and electrons. protons and electrons.arrow_forwardThe atomic number gives thea. number of neutrons in the nucleus.b. number of protons in the nucleus.c. weight of the atom.d. number of protons in the valence shell.arrow_forwardElement Atomic Number Mass Number Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Number of Electrons Carbon-12 12 6 Nitrogen-14 7 7 Chlorine-35 35 17 Oxygen-16 8 Carbon-14arrow_forward
- The atomic mass number of an atom is determined by the sum of the number of in the atom. (a) protons plus electrons plus neutrons (b) protons plus electrons (c) neutrons plus electrons (d) neutrons plus protonsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is incorrect? a. Isotopes have the same atomic number and different mass numbers. b. Atoms have about the same number of electrons as protons. c. All molecules consist of atoms. d. Free radicals are dangerous because they emit energyarrow_forwardAtoms of the same element that differ only in the number of neutrons are known asarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning