Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1SP
A railroad engine moves forward along a straight section of track for a distance of 70 m due west at a constant speed of 5 m/s. It then reverses its direction and trawls 32 m due east at a constant speed of 4 m/s. The time required for this deceleration and reversal is very short due to the small speeds involved.
- a. What is the time required for the entire process?
- b. Sketch a graph of average speed versus time for this process. Show the deceleration and reacceleration upon reversal as occurring over a very short time interval.
- c. Using negative values of velocity to represent reversed motion, sketch a graph of velocity versus time for the engine (see fig. 2.15).
- d. Sketch a graph of acceleration versus time for the engine (see fig. 2.16).
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CQCh. 2 - Suppose we choose inches as our basic unit of...Ch. 2 - What units would have an appropriate size for...Ch. 2 - A tortoise and a hare cover the same distance in a...Ch. 2 - A driver states that she was doing 80 when stopped...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer on a car measure average...Ch. 2 - Is the average speed over several minutes more...Ch. 2 - The highway patrol sometimes uses radar guns to...Ch. 2 - Is the term vehicle density (as used in everyday...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 2 - At the front end of a traffic jam, is the vehicle...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck is sliding on frictionless ice. It...Ch. 2 - A ball attached to a string is whirled in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - A dropped ball gains speed as it falls. Can the...Ch. 2 - A driver of a car steps on the brakes, causing the...Ch. 2 - At a given instant in time, two cars are traveling...Ch. 2 - A car just starting up from a stop sign has zero...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with constant speed rounds a curve...Ch. 2 - A racing sports car traveling with a constant...Ch. 2 - In the graph shown here, velocity is plotted as a...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight line so that its...Ch. 2 - For the car whose distance is plotted against time...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight section of road so...Ch. 2 - For the car whose velocity is plotted in question...Ch. 2 - Look again at the velocity-versus-time graph for...Ch. 2 - Suppose the acceleration of a car increases with...Ch. 2 - When a car accelerates uniformly from rest, which...Ch. 2 - The velocity-versus-time graph of an object curves...Ch. 2 - For a uniformly accelerated car, is the average...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in the forward direction...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest, accelerates uniformly for...Ch. 2 - Suppose that two runners run a 100-meter dash, but...Ch. 2 - Sketch a graph showing velocity-versus-time curves...Ch. 2 - A physics instructor walks with increasing speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36CQCh. 2 - Return to example box 2.4, but this time assume...Ch. 2 - A traveler covers a distance of 413 miles in a...Ch. 2 - A walker covers a distance of 2.4 km in a time of...Ch. 2 - Grass clippings are found to have an average...Ch. 2 - A driver drives for 2.5 hours at an average speed...Ch. 2 - A woman walks a distance of 504 m, with an average...Ch. 2 - A person in a hurry averages 70 MPH on a trip...Ch. 2 - A hiker walks with an average speed of 1.3 m/s....Ch. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - A car travels with an average speed of 65 MPH....Ch. 2 - Starting from rest and moving in a straight line,...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a rate of...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car decreases from 28 m/s to 20...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with an initial velocity of 16 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner traveling with an initial velocity of 1.1...Ch. 2 - A car moving with an initial velocity of 32 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner moving with an initial velocity of 4.0...Ch. 2 - If a world-class sprinter ran a distance of 100...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A railroad engine moves forward along a straight...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car increases with time, as...Ch. 2 - A car traveling due west on a straight road...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in a straight line with an initial...Ch. 2 - Just as car A is starting up, it is passed by car...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) A light-rail commuter train accelerates at a rate of 1.35m/s2 . How long does it take to reach its top speed of 80.0 km/h, starting from rest? (b) The same train ordinarily decelerates at a rate of 1.65m/s2 . How long does it take to came to a stop from its top speed? (c) In emergencies, the train can decelerate more rapidly, coming to rest from 80.0 km/h in 8.30 s. What is its emergency acceleration in meters per second sqquared?arrow_forwardA speedboat travels in a straight line and increases in speed uniformly from vi = 20.0 m/s to vf = 30.0 m/s in a displacement x of 200 m. We wish to find the time interval required for the boat to move through this displacement. (a) Draw a coordinate system for this situation. (b) What analysis model is most appropriate for describing this situation? (c) From the analysis model, what equation is most appropriate for finding the acceleration of the speedboat? (d) Solve the equation selected in part (c) symbolically for the boats acceleration in terms of vi, vf, and x. (e) Substitute numerical values to obtain the acceleration numerically. (f) Find the time interval mentioned above.arrow_forwardA cyclist rides 8.0 km east for 20 minutes, then he turns and heads west for 8 minutes and 3.2 km. Finally, he rides east for 16 km, which takes 40 minutes. (a) What is the final displacement of the cyclist? (b) What is his average velocity?arrow_forward
- An object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the x axis according to the velocitytime graph in Figure P2.40. (a) What is the objects acceleration between 0 and 4.0 s? (b) What is the objects acceleration between 4.0 s and 9.0 s? (c) What is the objects acceleration between 13.0 s and 18.0 s? (d) At what time(s) is the object moving with the lowest speed? (e) At what time is the object farthest from x = 0? (f) What is the final position x of the object at t = 18.0 s? (g) Through what total distance has the object moved between t = 0 and t = 18.0 s? Figure P2.40arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) What is the final velocity of a car originally traveling at 50.0 km/h that decelerates at a rate of 0.400 m/s2 for 50.0 s? (b) What is unreasonable about the result? (c) Which premise is unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?arrow_forwardAn express train passes through a station. It enters with an initial velocity of 22.0 m/s and decelerates at a rate of 0.150m/s2 as it goes through. The station in 210.0 m long. (a) How fast is it going when the nose leaves the station? (b) How long is the nose of the train in the station? (c) If the train is 130 m long, what is the velocity of the end of the train as it leaves? (d) When does the end of the train leave the station?arrow_forward
- A truck on a straight road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 20.0 m/s. Then the truck travels for 20.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the truck in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s. (a) How long is the truck in motion? (b) What is the average velocity of the truck for the motion described?arrow_forwardAn object that moves in one dimension has the velocity-versus-time graph shown in Figure P2.52. At time t = 0, the object has position x = 0. a. At time t = 5 s. is the acceleration of the object positive, negative, or zero? Explain. b. At time t = 8 s, is the object speeding up, showing down, or moving with constant speed? Explain. c. Write an expression for the position of the object as a function of time. Explain how you use the graph to obtain your answer. d. Use your expression from part (c) to determine the time (if any) at which the object reaches its maximum position. Check your results by examining the graph. Hint: To get started with finding the maximum of a function, take the derivative and set it equal to zero.arrow_forwardA student drives a moped along a straight road as described by the velocity-versus-time graph in Figure P2.12. Sketch this graph in the middle of a sheet of graph paper. (a) Directly above your graph, sketch a graph of the position versus time, aligning the time coordinates of the two graphs. (b) Sketch a graph of the acceleration versus time directly below the velocity-versus-time graph, again aligning the time coordinates. On each graph, show the numerical values of x and ax for all points of inflection. (c) What is the acceleration at t = 6.00 s? (d) Find the position (relative to the starting point) at t = 6.00 s. (e) What is the mopeds final position at t = 9.00 s? Figure P2.12arrow_forward
- The Acela is an electric train on the WashingtonNew YorkBoston run, carrying passengers at 170 mi/h. A velocitytime graph for the Acela is shown in Figure P2.46. (a) Describe the trains motion in each successive time interval. (b) Find the trains peak positive acceleration in the motion graphed. (c) Find the trains displacement in miles between t = 0 and t = 200 s. Figure P2.46 Velocity versus time graph for the Acela.arrow_forwardAt the end of a race, a runner decelerates from a velocity of 9.00 m/s at a rate of 2.00 m/s2. (a) How far does she travel in the next 5.00 s? (b) What is her final velocity? (c) Evaluate the result. Does it make sense?arrow_forwardPete and Sue, two reckless teenage drivers, are racing eastward along a straight stretch of highway. Pete is traveling at 98.0 km/h, and Sue is chasing him at 125 km/h. a. What is Petes velocity with respect to Sue? b. What is Sues velocity with respect to Pete? c. If Sue is initially 325 m behind Pete, how long will it take her to catch up to him?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY