Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4CQ
A tortoise and a hare cover the same distance in a race. The hare goes very fast for brief intervals, but stops frequently, whereas the tortoise plods along steadily and finishes the race ahead of the hare.
- a. Which of the two racers has the greater average speed over the duration of the race? Explain.
- b. Which of the two racers is likely to reach the greatest instantaneous speed during the race? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A soccer player is standing on the midfield when an opposing player, moving with a uniform speed of 5 m/s, runs by with the ball in a straight line. After 1.5 s, the first player makes up his mind to chase his opponent. The first player accelerates uniformly at 1.2 m/s2.
(a) Draw a diagram of the problem.
(a) How long does it take him to catch his opponent?
(b) How far has he traveled in that time? (Assume the player with the ball remains in motion at constant speed.)
(c) What is the final speed of the first player?
Two football players are on course for a head on collision, initially separated by 112 m. Player A is already moving constantly at 32 km/hr.. Player B is slow to react, and is stationary for the first 1.3 s before accelerating at a rate of 2.3 m/s 2 .
a. How much time will pass before they collide?
b. How much distance did Player A travel?
c. How fast is Player B travelling right before they collide?
A car starts 40 m away from the origin and runs backwards towards the origin with a constant speed of 4 m/s. At the same time, a truck starts from ther origin with a velocity of 3.5 m/s going forward.
PLEASE WRITE NEAT AND CLEAR
a. Draw a sketch of the situation
b. Complete a position-time data table for the two movements
c. Plot both situations on the same graph
d. Determine where is the car at t=1.5s?
e. What time and position do they meet?
f. Write the algebra equation of both movements
Chapter 2 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CQCh. 2 - Suppose we choose inches as our basic unit of...Ch. 2 - What units would have an appropriate size for...Ch. 2 - A tortoise and a hare cover the same distance in a...Ch. 2 - A driver states that she was doing 80 when stopped...Ch. 2 - Does the speedometer on a car measure average...Ch. 2 - Is the average speed over several minutes more...Ch. 2 - The highway patrol sometimes uses radar guns to...Ch. 2 - Is the term vehicle density (as used in everyday...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 2 - At the front end of a traffic jam, is the vehicle...Ch. 2 - A hockey puck is sliding on frictionless ice. It...Ch. 2 - A ball attached to a string is whirled in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - A dropped ball gains speed as it falls. Can the...Ch. 2 - A driver of a car steps on the brakes, causing the...Ch. 2 - At a given instant in time, two cars are traveling...Ch. 2 - A car just starting up from a stop sign has zero...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with constant speed rounds a curve...Ch. 2 - A racing sports car traveling with a constant...Ch. 2 - In the graph shown here, velocity is plotted as a...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight line so that its...Ch. 2 - For the car whose distance is plotted against time...Ch. 2 - A car moves along a straight section of road so...Ch. 2 - For the car whose velocity is plotted in question...Ch. 2 - Look again at the velocity-versus-time graph for...Ch. 2 - Suppose the acceleration of a car increases with...Ch. 2 - When a car accelerates uniformly from rest, which...Ch. 2 - The velocity-versus-time graph of an object curves...Ch. 2 - For a uniformly accelerated car, is the average...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in the forward direction...Ch. 2 - A car starts from rest, accelerates uniformly for...Ch. 2 - Suppose that two runners run a 100-meter dash, but...Ch. 2 - Sketch a graph showing velocity-versus-time curves...Ch. 2 - A physics instructor walks with increasing speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36CQCh. 2 - Return to example box 2.4, but this time assume...Ch. 2 - A traveler covers a distance of 413 miles in a...Ch. 2 - A walker covers a distance of 2.4 km in a time of...Ch. 2 - Grass clippings are found to have an average...Ch. 2 - A driver drives for 2.5 hours at an average speed...Ch. 2 - A woman walks a distance of 504 m, with an average...Ch. 2 - A person in a hurry averages 70 MPH on a trip...Ch. 2 - A hiker walks with an average speed of 1.3 m/s....Ch. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - A car travels with an average speed of 65 MPH....Ch. 2 - Starting from rest and moving in a straight line,...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a rate of...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car decreases from 28 m/s to 20...Ch. 2 - A car traveling with an initial velocity of 16 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner traveling with an initial velocity of 1.1...Ch. 2 - A car moving with an initial velocity of 32 m/s...Ch. 2 - A runner moving with an initial velocity of 4.0...Ch. 2 - If a world-class sprinter ran a distance of 100...Ch. 2 - Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a...Ch. 2 - A railroad engine moves forward along a straight...Ch. 2 - The velocity of a car increases with time, as...Ch. 2 - A car traveling due west on a straight road...Ch. 2 - A car traveling in a straight line with an initial...Ch. 2 - Just as car A is starting up, it is passed by car...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Car A and car B travel in the same direction along a straight section of the interstate highway. For the entire interval shown on the velocity-versus-time graph (Fig. P2.50), car A is ahead of car B. a. At time t3, is the magnitude of the acceleration of car A greater than, less than, or equal to that of car B? Explain. b. From time t1 to time t2, does the distance between cars A and B increase, decrease, or remain constant? Explain. FIGURE P2.50arrow_forwardAn object moves with constant acceleration 4.00 m/s2 and over a time interval reaches a final velocity of 12.0 m/s. (a) If its original velocity is 6.00m/s, what is its displacement during the time interval? (b) What is the distance it travels during this interval? (c) If its original velocity is 6.00 m/s, what is its displacement during this interval? (d) What is the total distance it travels during the interval in part (c)?arrow_forwardA truck on a straight road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 20.0 m/s. Then the truck travels for 20.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the truck in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s. (a) How long is the truck in motion? (b) What is the average velocity of the truck for the motion described?arrow_forward
- The froghopper Philaenus spumarius is supposedly the best jumper in the animal kingdom. To start a jump, this insect can accelerate at 4.00 km/s2 over a distance of 2.00 mm as it straightens its specially adapted jumping legs. Assume the acceleration is constant. (a) Find the upward velocity with which the insect takes off. (b) In what time interval does it reach this velocity? (c) How high would the insect jump if air resistance were negligible? The actual height it reaches is about 70 cm, so air resistance must be a noticeable force on the leaping froghopper.arrow_forwardIn a test run, a certain car accelerates uniformly from zero to 24.0 m/s in 2.95 s. (a) What is the magnitude of the cars acceleration? (b) How long does it take the car to change its speed from 10.0 m/s to 20.0 m/s? (c) Will doubling the time always double the change in speed? Why?arrow_forwardA In attempting to break one of his many swimming records, Michael Phelps swims the length L of a swimming pool in time t1 and returns to his starting point in time t2, completing the lap in world record time. Assume his first lap is in the positive y-direction and use the symbols L, t1, and t2. What is Phelpss average velocity during a. the first half of this lap and b. the second half of the lap? What is his c. average velocity and d. average speed for the entire lap?arrow_forward
- A person walks first at a constant speed of 5.00 m/s along a straight line from point to point and then back along the line from to at a constant speed of 3.00 m/s. (a) What is her average speed over the entire trip? (b) What is her average velocity over the entire trip?arrow_forwardAn object is at x = 0 at t = 0 and moves along the x axis according to the velocitytime graph in Figure P2.40. (a) What is the objects acceleration between 0 and 4.0 s? (b) What is the objects acceleration between 4.0 s and 9.0 s? (c) What is the objects acceleration between 13.0 s and 18.0 s? (d) At what time(s) is the object moving with the lowest speed? (e) At what time is the object farthest from x = 0? (f) What is the final position x of the object at t = 18.0 s? (g) Through what total distance has the object moved between t = 0 and t = 18.0 s? Figure P2.40arrow_forwardAt time t = 0, a student throws a set of keys vertically upward to her sorority sister, who is in a window at distance h above. The second student catches the keys at time t. (a) With what initial velocity were the keys thrown? (b) What was the velocity of the keys just before they were caught?arrow_forward
- A cyclist rides 8.0 km east for 20 minutes, then he turns and heads west for 8 minutes and 3.2 km. Finally, he rides east for 16 km, which takes 40 minutes. (a) What is the final displacement of the cyclist? (b) What is his average velocity?arrow_forwardA speedboat travels in a straight line and increases in speed uniformly from i = 20.0 m/s to f = 30.0 m/s in displacement x of 200 m. We wish to find the time interval required for the boat to move through this displacement, (a) Draw a coordinate system for this situation, (b) What analysis model is most appropriate for describing this situation? (c) From the analysis model, what equation is most appropriate for finding the acceleration of the speedboat? (d) Solve the equation selected in part (c) symbolically for the boats acceleration in terms of i, f, and x. (e) Substitute numerical values lo obtain the acceleration numerically. (f) Find the time interval mentioned above.arrow_forwardA car traveling a constant speed of 24 m/s passes a trooper hidden behind a billboard. One second after the speeding car passes the billboard, the trooper sets off in chase with a constant acceleration of 3.00 m/s^2. (a) How long does it take the trooper to overtake the speeding car? (b) How fast is the trooper going at that time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY