MACROECONOMICS - MYECONLAB >IA<
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135852866
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.2.12PA
To determine
Impact of decreasing transportation cost.
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Suppose you have a team of two workers: one is a baker and one is a chef. Your baker is talented but is inexperienced. Your chef is not only an elite chef but is also faster at baking.
If your kitchen specialized according to absolute advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking?
If your kitchen specialized according to comparative advantage, who would do the cooking? Who would do the baking?
Which approach above is more efficient? Explain your answer.
Countries have different endowments of factors of production which leads to the law of comparative advantage.
Discuss with examples
Q82
One region has an absolute advantage over another region in the production of good X when...
a.
The first region has a larger supply of the raw materials required to produce good X.
b.
An equal quantity of resources can produce more of good X in the first region than in the second region.
c.
The opportunity cost of one unit of X is lower in the first region than in the second region.
d.
The first region has a more productive labour force than the second.
e.
There is no demand for good X in the second region
Chapter 2 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS - MYECONLAB >IA<
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.8PA
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.1.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.3PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.4PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.5PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.6PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.2.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.7PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.8PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.9PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.10PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.11PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.12PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.13PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.14PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.15PACh. 2 - Prob. 2.3.16PA
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- During the last 20 to 30 years, there have been a number of countries whose economies have experienced important economic expansion and development. One group of countries has been labeled the BRIC countries and the other the VISTA countries. Identify each of the nine countries and provide some insights about their economies and economic importance. The theories of absolute and comparative advantage have been offered as an economic rationale for trade between and among regions and countries. Compare and contrast the two concepts. Which of the two do you think is more important for explaining the growth in global trade during the last 25 years? Why”arrow_forwardIn the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then A. Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. B. Owners of A will benefit. C. Owners of K will benefit. D. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagramarrow_forwardPeople in the U.S. state of Iowa eat both corn and potatoes. It is technically possible for farmers to grow both corn and potatoes in Iowa, yet almost no farmers grow potatoes. Instead, every year, Iowa exports corn and imports potatoes from the U.S. state of Idaho, where farmers specialize in potatoes. Which of the following principles of economic interaction best describes this scenario? Trade can make everyone better off. All costs are opportunity costs. When markets do not achieve efficiency, government intervention can improve overall welfare. There is a tradeoff between equality and efficiency.arrow_forward
- Q84 The law of one price says that the price of... a. Labour, measured in terms of its opportunity cost, is the same in all markets. b. A product that is costless to transport will be the same in all markets. c. A product is always equal to the absolute cost of the resources that went into its production in any country. d. Natural resources is the same in all markets. e. A product worldwide is always equal to the cost of production from the country with the lowest opportunity cost to make the product.arrow_forwardIf two parties trade based on comparative advantage and both gain, in what range must the price of the trade lie? Give an examplearrow_forwardA producer has a comparative advantage in a good if it is the lowest opportunity cost producer of this good, even if it is not the most efficient producer of this good. True Falsearrow_forward
- In a Mixed Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then A. Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. B. Owners of A will benefit. C. Owners of K will benefit. D. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagramarrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of labor minutes it takes for each employee to produce one pizza and one salad. Compare all 3 employees to one another and determine which one of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Salad b. Carter has an absolute advantage in both products c. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Pizza d. Jackson has a comparative advantage in making Salad e. Melanie has a comparative advantage in making Salad f. Jackson has an absolute advantage in both products g. Carter has a comparative advantage in making Pizzaarrow_forwardIn the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. Explain your answer in up to 200 words and using a diagramarrow_forward
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