Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.22P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
To calculate the quantity of carbon dioxide (in pounds) released in the atmosphere when
Concept introduction:
The combustion is the process of heating the compounds in the presence of oxygen. The combustion of
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Write the complete balanced equation for the combustion of octane (C8H18), which is one of the most important components in gasoline.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.28APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.29APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.30APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.31APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.32APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.33APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.34APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.35APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.36APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.37APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.38APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.39APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.40APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.41APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.42APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.43APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.44APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.45APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.46APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.47APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.48APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.49APCh. 2 - Prob. 2.50AP
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- Heptane, C7H16, can be catalytically reformed to make toluene, C6H5CH3, another seven-carbon molecule. How many hydrogen molecules are produced for every toluene molecule derived from heptane? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Why is it profitable to convert heptane into toluene?arrow_forward4.61 What is actually measured by the octane ratings of different grades of gasoline?arrow_forwardComplete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forward
- The citizens of the world burn the fossil fuel equivalent of 7 * 1012 kg of petroleum per year. Assume that all of this petroleum is in the form of octane (C8H18) and calculate how much CO2 (in kg) the world produces from fossil fuel combustion per year. (Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion of octane.) If the atmosphere currently contains approximately3 * 1015 kg of CO2, how long will it take for the world’s fossil fuel combustion to double the amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide?arrow_forwardWrite the combustion equations for: (a) Complete combustion in theoretical air of 1 mol of gasoline, butane C4 H10 (b) Combustion with 21% excess air (c) Combustion with 9% CO in the productarrow_forwardDetermine the volume of CO2 obtained from the combustion of 145 g propane, C3H8 (at 1741 mmHg and 250°C). C3H8 + O2 -> CO2 + H2Oarrow_forward
- What is the balanced molecular equation for the complete combustion (in the presence of excess oxygen) of: C6H6 (benzene, an important industrial chemical and solvent)?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation, including states of matter, for the combustion of gaseous benzene, C6H6.arrow_forward1. Give equations for the preparation of methane by two other methods.2. Calculate the volume of air required for the combustion of 2 liters of ethane.arrow_forward
- How many molecules of propane gas, C3H8, must be combusted to produce 1000. L of carbon dioxide at 100C and 1.00 atmosphere? ___C3H8 +___O2-->arrow_forwardCalculate the mass of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide (CO2) that you release into the atmosphere with each tank of petrol you consume in your car. assume the petrol you put into your car is pure octance (c8H18). The density of octance is 702 kg/m^3 (or 0.702g/ml). Assume a tank of gas is 60 litresarrow_forwardRegarding the combustion of gasoline, 2C8H18 (l) + 25O2 (g) --> 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O (g) How could you reduce carbon dioxide emissions?arrow_forward
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