Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the isomeric amides having the molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but they differ in the pattern in which atoms are connected. They contain either different
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of isomeric amides which do not contain isopropyl groups is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Amides are the derivatives of carboxylic acids and are generally formed when carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia followed by the release of water. Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formula but they differ in the pattern in which atoms are connected. They contain either different functional groups or bonding patterns or both.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of compound X containing both alcohol and
Concept introduction:
Constitutional isomers have the same molecular formulabut they differ in the pattern in which atoms are connected. They contain either different functional groups or bonding patterns or both. There are different types of isomers but constitutional isomers differ only in the spatial arrangement of atoms.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether the compound having molecular formula
Concept introduction:
Nitrile functional group is the group having the general formula of
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Organic Chemistry
- Assume for the purposes of this problem that to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. Write the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four carbon atoms that is an: Q. Alkenoic acidarrow_forwardAssume for the purposes of this problem that to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. Write the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four carbon atoms that is an: Q. Alkenearrow_forwardAssume for the purposes of this problem that to be an alcohol (-ol) or an amine (-amine), the hydroxyl or amino group must be bonded to a tetrahedral (sp3 hybridized) carbon atom. Write the structural formula of a compound with an unbranched chain of four carbon atoms that is an: Q. Alkanaminearrow_forward
- Draw and name compounds that meet these descriptions:(a) Three different amides with the formula C6H13NO(b) Three different esters with the formula C5H10O2arrow_forwardHow can I attach an amine group (-NH2) to a carboxyl group (-COOH)? What are the experimental conditions, such as temperature, atmosphere, pH etc?arrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the three tertiary (3°) amines with the molecular formula C5H13N.arrow_forward
- Draw structural formulas for each of the following: (a) The four primary (1°) amines with the molecular formula C4H11N. (b) The three secondary (2°) amines with the molecular formula C4H11N. (c) The one tertiary (3°) amine with the molecular formula C4H11N.arrow_forwardDraw a Lewis structure for an isomer of C2H5NO that is an amide, and draw a second Lewis structure for a second isomer of C2H5NO that has both an amine functional group and an aldehyde functional group.arrow_forwardDescribe the sources of alkaloids, name some examples, and tell how their properties are typical of amines.arrow_forward
- Draw molecules with the formula C9H19NO.two different secondary amides, none of which have branched carbon chainstwo different compounds that are both tertiary amines and ketonestwo different compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bondarrow_forwardfive different benzenoid compounds with molecular formula C9H11NO2 which illustrate the functional groups: (i) alcohol (ii) amine (iii) ester (iv) phenol (v) amidearrow_forwardWhat is the full structure of an amine which is an isomer of ethylamine? What is the isomer called? Is it primary, secondary or tertiary?arrow_forward
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