Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081550
Author: Braja M. Das
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.23P
To determine
Calculate the major principal stress at failure.
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A consolidated-drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay yielded a friction angle, Φ', of 28°. If the all-around confining pressure during the test was 140 kN/m2, what was the major principal stress at failure?
A specimen of normally consolidated clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 280kpa for a drained test by how much does the axial stress have to be reduced to cause failure by axial extension?
A consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay.The results were as follows:σ3 = 276 kN/m2(Δσd)f = 276 kN/m2a. Find the angle of friction. ϕ'.b. What is the angle that the failure plane makes with the major principal stress?c. C. Determine the normal stress σ' and the shear stress τf on the failure plane.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2 - For a normally consolidated soil, the following is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.24PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.25PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.26PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.27P
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- Following are the results of consolidated-undrained triaxial tests on undisturbed soils retrieved from a 4-m thick saturated clay layer in the field (sat = 20.7 kN/m3). a. Estimate graphically the Mohr-Coulomb shear strength parameters c' and '. b. Estimate the shear strength in the middle of the clay layer.arrow_forwardA consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay with a chamber pressure, σ3 = 276 kN/m2. The deviator stress at failure is = 276 kN/m2. Determine: a. The angle of friction b. The angle θ that the failure plane makes with the major principal plane c. The normal stress, σf, and the shear stress, τf, on the failure planearrow_forwardA drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay showed that the failure plane makes an angle of 58° with the horizontal. If the sample was tested with a chamber confining pressure of 103.5 kN/m^2, what was the major principal stress at failure?arrow_forward
- Consolidation of an undrained clay occurs at an effective pressure of 100 kPa and a shear stress of 40 kPa. The ratio of effective pressure to shear stress in drained clay is 2 to 1. If the shear stress at zero effective pressure, To, is 10 kPa, what is the pore water pressure at failure? A. 10 kPa в. 40 кра с. 53 кра D. 67 kPaarrow_forwardIn a drained triaxial test on consolidated clay the stress and angle are as follows : Deviator stress is 20 lb/in2 and friction angle 210 . calculate the effective confining pressure at failure.?arrow_forwardIn a drained triaxial compression test, a saturated specimen of cohesionless sand fails at a deviator stress of 450 kN/m2 when the cell pressure was 135 kN/m2. Find the angle of inclination of the failure plane with the horizontal. Show diagramarrow_forward
- Data from an oedometer test using a clay specimen are plotted in the graph shown below. If the compression index is equal to 0.6, calculate the void ratio (e2) missing at Point C, which is associated with a vertical effective stress equal to 105 kPaarrow_forwardA drained triaxial test was conducted on a normally consolidated clay specimen with a chamber confining pressure of 145 kN/m2. At failure, the deviator stress was 198 kN/m2. Determine the soil friction angle.arrow_forwardIn a triaxial test, a specimen of saturated [normally consolidated] clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 80 kPa. The axial stress on the specimen was then increased through the allowing the drainage from the specimen. The specimen fails when 120 kPa. The pore water pressure at the time was 50 kPa. What is the consolidated undrained friction angle [phi]?arrow_forward
- A consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial compression test is conducted on a normally consolidated clay at a confining pressure of 100 kPa. The deviator stress at failure is 80 kPa, and the pore-water pressure measured at failure is 50 KPa. The effective angle of internal friction (indegrees, up to one decimal place) of the soil is..?arrow_forwardA saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What would be the magnitude of the deviator stress in kPa at failure for identical specimen of sand if it is tested under a cell pressure of 200 kPa? Show diagramarrow_forwardA consolidated-drained triaxial test was conducted on a normallyconsolidated clay. Compute the angle, θ that the failure plane makes with the major principal stress, if the laboratory test results is givenas followsarrow_forward
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