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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons present in group 2A is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The periodic table is used to arrange the elements on the basis of their characteristics. In the periodic table, the row is known as period and the column is known as a group.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons present in group 4A is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The periodic table is used to arrange the elements on the basis of their characteristics. In the periodic table, the row is known as period and the column is known as a group.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of valence electrons present in group 7A is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The periodic table is used to arrange the elements on the basis of their characteristics. In the periodic table, the row is known as period and the column is known as a group.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- Arrange the following in the order of increasing mass. (a) a potassium ion, K+ (b) a phosphorus molecule, P4 (c) a potassium atom (d) a platinum atomarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about an individual atom? Explain. a. An individual atom should be considered to be a solid. b. An individual atom should be considered to be a liquid. c. An individual atom should be considered to be a gas. d. The state of the atom depends on which element it is. e. An individual atom cannot be considered to be a solid, liquid, or gas. Justify your choice, and for choices you did not pick, explain what is wrong with them.arrow_forward2-69 (Chemical Connections 2A) Why does the body need sulfur, calcium, and iron?arrow_forward
- 2-59 You are presented with a Lewis dot structure of element X as X.. To which two groups in the Periodic Table might this element belong?arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following pairs of atoms/ions are isoelectronic. a. K+ and Ar b. Al3+ and Cl c. S and Cl d. Na+ and Mg2+arrow_forward2-67 Account for the fact that the first ionization energy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen.arrow_forward
- 2-47 Which element in each pair is more metallic? (a) Silicon or aluminum (b) Arsenic or phosphorus (c) Gallium or germanium (d) Gallium or aluminumarrow_forwardThe charge of –2 (X2-) is not exclusive in group 6A or 16 in the periodic table. True or False.arrow_forwardcalculate he equivalent weight of k2so4, if you know the atomic weight of k=39, s=32, o=16.arrow_forward
- Arrange in order of increasing nonmetallic character. (Use the appropriate <, =, or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) (a) the Period 4 elements V, Ge, and K (b) the Group 5A elements N, As, and Bi Arrange in order of increasing atomic size. (Use the appropriate <, =, or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) (a) the Period 3 elements Mg, Si, and Ar (b) the Group 2A elements Ca, Ba, and Srarrow_forward15. (a) b) Identify the element that is described by the following information. Refer to a periodic table if necessary. It is a group 14 (III A) metalloid in the 3rd period. It is a group 15 (VA) metalloid in the 5th period. It is the other metalloid in group 15 (VA). d) It is a halogen that exists in the liquid state at room temperature. 16. What is the relationship between electron arrangement and the organization of elements in the periodic table?arrow_forwardlook at the table "Model 1" to see the "Lewis Dot Diagrams" of elements in the Periodic table. How many "Valence Electrons" do elements from: 1a) Main Group 1 (H, Li, Na) 1b) Main group 3 (B, Al) 1c) Main Group 7 (F, Cl, Br) Based on how you answered Question 1, how could you tell the amount of "Valence Electrons" an element has from looking at the periodic table?arrow_forward
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