(a)
Interpretation:
The element from which the removal of electron is easier from sodium and magnesium should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An atom is composed of three main sub-atomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. The
The long form of periodic table shows a periodic relation between different properties of elements such as ionization energy,
Ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the valence shell of the neutral gaseous atom.
(b)
Interpretation:
The element from which the removal of an electron is easier from carbon and fluorine should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An atom is composed of three main sub-atomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. The atomic number of the elements represents the number of protons or electrons in a neutral atom. All known elements are arranged in a tabular form in increasing order of their atomic number which is known as the periodic table.
The long form of periodic table shows a periodic relation between different properties of elements such as ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, etc.
Ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the valence shell of the neutral gaseous atom.
(c)
Interpretation:
The element from which the removal of an electron is easier from neon and krypton should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An atom is composed of three main sub-atomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. The atomic number of the elements represents the number of protons or electrons in a neutral atom. All known elements are arranged in a tabular form in increasing order of their atomic number which is known as the periodic table.
The long form of periodic table shows a periodic relation between different properties of elements such as ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, etc.
Ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the valence shell of the neutral gaseous atom.
(d)
Interpretation:
The element from which the removal of an electron is easier from argon and bromine should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
An atom is composed of three main sub-atomic particles; electrons, neutrons and protons. The atomic number of the elements represents the number of protons or electrons in a neutral atom. All known elements are arranged in a tabular form in increasing order of their atomic number which is known as the periodic table.
The long form of periodic table shows a periodic relation between different properties of elements such as ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radii, etc.
Ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove an electron from the valence shell of the neutral gaseous atom.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- Group the following elements into three similar groups of two each: Na, O, Ne, Li, Ar, Sarrow_forwardIndicate which subatomic particle (proton, neutron, or electron) correctly matches each of the following phrases. More than one particle can be used as an answer. a. possesses a negative charge b. Has no charge c. has a mass slightly less than that of a neutron d. Has a charge equal to, but opposite in sign from, that of an electronarrow_forwardWrite complete electron configurations for atoms whose electron configurations end as follows. a. 3p5 b. 4d7 c. 4s2 d. 3d1arrow_forward
- How are electrons and protons similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardWrite complete electron configurations for atoms whose electron configurations end as follows. a. 4p2 b. 3d10 c. 5s1 d. 4p6arrow_forwardThe elements that lie close to the “stair-step” line as shown below in blue are called .arrow_forward
- An ion that has two more electrons outside the nucleus than there are protons in the nucleus will have a charge of_________.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following elements into the s,p,d, or f area of the periodic table on the basis of the distinguishing electron: a. Kr b. tin c. Pu d. element 40arrow_forwardOn the basis of the total number of electrons present, identify the elements whose electron configurations are a. 1s22s22p2 b. 1s22s22p63s1 c. 1s22s22p63s23p5 d. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p3arrow_forward
- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co