FUNDS ANAT&PHYS ALC&MOD MST/ET&ATL& PKG
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134788661
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 27CP
Summary Introduction
To identify:
A large organic molecule (
Introduction:
A nucleic acid is organic compound. It is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur. RNA carries a ribose sugar and a phosphate backbone. It has four nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
FUNDS ANAT&PHYS ALC&MOD MST/ET&ATL& PKG
Ch. 2 - Define atom.Ch. 2 - Atoms of the same element that have different...Ch. 2 - How is it possible for two samples of hydrogen to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 2 - Both oxygen and neon are gases at room temperature...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CPCh. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - Prob. 9CPCh. 2 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 2 - What is an enzyme?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12CPCh. 2 - Prob. 13CPCh. 2 - Explain how the chemical properties of water make...Ch. 2 - Define pH, and explain how the pH scale relates to...Ch. 2 - What is the significance of pH in physiological...Ch. 2 - Define the following terms: acid, base, and salt.Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CPCh. 2 - Prob. 19CPCh. 2 - Which functional group acts as an acid?Ch. 2 - Prob. 21CPCh. 2 - Describe lipids.Ch. 2 - Prob. 23CPCh. 2 - Prob. 24CPCh. 2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 2 - Describe a nucleic acid.Ch. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - Describe ATP.Ch. 2 - What molecule is produced by the phosphorylation...Ch. 2 - An oxygen atom has eight protons (a) Sketch in the...Ch. 2 - What is the following type of decomposition...Ch. 2 - The subatomic particle with the least mass (a)...Ch. 2 - Isotopes of an element differ from each other in...Ch. 2 - The number and arrangement of electrons in an...Ch. 2 - All organic compounds in the human body contain...Ch. 2 - A substance containing atoms of different elements...Ch. 2 - All the chemical reactions that occur in the human...Ch. 2 - Which of the following chemical equations...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - A pH of 7.8 in the human body typifies a condition...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ is a solute that dissociates to release...Ch. 2 - Special catalytic molecules called _____ speed up...Ch. 2 - Which of the following is not a function of a...Ch. 2 - Complementary base pairing in DNA includes the...Ch. 2 - What are the three subatomic panicles in atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - List seven major functions performed by proteins.Ch. 2 - (a) What three basic components make up a...Ch. 2 - What three components are required to create the...Ch. 2 - If a polypeptide contains 10 peptide bonds, how...Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RQCh. 2 - Prob. 24RQCh. 2 - What is a salt? How does a salt differ from an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RQCh. 2 - In an exergonic reaction, (a) large molecules are...Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RQCh. 2 - Prob. 29RQCh. 2 - An atom of the element calcium has 20 protons and...Ch. 2 - A certain reaction pathway consists of four steps....Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 2 - Prob. 2CC
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- The monomers that make up proteins are called_____. a. nucleotides b. disaccharides c. amino acids d. chaperonesarrow_forward_______ are to protein as ______ are to nucleic acids. a. Sugars; lipids c. Amino acids; hydrogen bonds b. Sugars; proteins d. Amino acids; nucleotidesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a class of molecules that encompasses all of the other molecules listed? a. triglycerides b. fatty acids c. waxes d. steroids e. lipids f. phospholipidsarrow_forward
- Which small organic molecules make up carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids?arrow_forwardThe basic building blocks of nucleic acids are: a. phosphate groups b. nucleotides c. ribose sugars d. amino acids e. purine basesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the carbohydrate, the fatty acid, the amino acid, and the polypeptide? a. +NH3CHRCOO b. C6H12O6 c. (glycine)20 d. CH3(CH2)16COOHarrow_forward
- What kinds of bonds often control the shape (or tertiary form) of large molecules such as proteins? a. hydrogen b. ionic c. covalent d. inert e. singlearrow_forwardHow can you distinguish a pentose sugar from a hexose sugar? a disaccharide from a sterol? an amino acid from a monosaccharide? a phospholipid from a triacylglycerol? a protein from a polysaccharide? a nucleic acid from a protein?arrow_forwardWhich type of bond represents a weak chemical bond? a. hydrogen bond b. ionic bond c. covalent bond d. polar covalent bondarrow_forward
- Describe the four levels of protein structure. How do a proteins side groups influence its interactions with other substances? What happens when a protein is denatured?arrow_forwardDistinguish among the following: a. monosaccharide, polysaccharide, disaccharide b. peptide bond, polypeptide c. glycerol, fatty acid d. nucleotide, nucleic acidarrow_forwardHow does RNA differ from DNA?arrow_forward
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