Concept explainers
• LO2–5
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2018, for the Microchip Company for each of the following situations. Assume that no financial statements were prepared during the year and no adjusting entries were recorded.
1. On October 1, 2018, Microchip lent $90,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2019.
2. On November 1, 2018, the company paid its landlord $6,000 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid rent was debited.
3. On August 1, 2018, collected $12,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Microchip’s factory. The $12,000 represents one year’s rent and the entire amount was credited to rent revenue.
4.
5. Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $8,000. The company records vacation pay as salaries expense.
6. Microchip began the year with $2,000 in its asset account, supplies. During the year, $6,500 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. At year-end, supplies costing $3,250 remain on hand.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Recessive Interiors at January 31, 2019, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a. Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850. b. Insurance premiums expired during the year are 3,150. c. Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250. d. Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. e. Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. a. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors' chart of accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense, 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks, 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6. Journalize and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardWorking capital and current ratio Current assets and current liabilities for Brimstone Company follow: 2019 2018 Current assets 1,586,250 1,210,000 Current liabilities 705,000 550,000 a.Determine the working capital and current ratio for 2019 and 2018. b.Does the change in the current ratio from 2018 to 2019 indicate a favorable or an unfavorable change?arrow_forwardQ:4 The geological consulting firm of Gilbert, Marsh, & Kester prepares adjusting entries on a monthly basis. Among the items requiring adjustment on December 31, 2011, are the following: The company has outstanding a $50,000, 9 percent, two-year note payable issued on July 1, 2010. Payment of the $50,000 note, plus all accrued interest for the two-year loan period, is due in full on June 30, 2012. The firm is providing consulting services to Texas Oil Company at an agreed-upon rate of $1,000 per day. At December 31, 10 days of unbilled consulting services have been provided. Required: Prepare the two adjusting entries required on December 31 to record the accrued interest expense and the accrued consulting revenue earned. Assume that the $50,000 note payable plus all accrued interest are paid in full on June 30, 2012. What portion of the total interest expense associated with this note will be reported in the firm’s 2012 income statement? Assume that on January 30, 2012,…arrow_forward
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- Q#3 Following in the adjusted trial balance of M/s Rizwan for the year 2020ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDITCash 150000Inventory 10,000Prepaid rent 50,000Office Supplies 60,000Land 900,000Building 800,000Accumulated Depreciation 40,000Accounts payable 80,000Salaries payable 55,000Long term loan 390,000Purchases 400,000Sales 600,000Purchase returns 18,000Sales returns 14,000Transportation-in 5,000Interest expense 2,000Salaries expense 44,000Depreciation expense 29,000Electricity expense 5,000Interest expense 5,000Interest payable 25,000Commission Income 22,000Capital 1,254,000Drawing 10000Total 2,484,000 2,484,000Inventory Closing Rs. 50,000REQUIRED a) Prepare Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. b) Prepare Balance Sheet in classified account form as of December 31, 2020arrow_forwardQ#3 Following in the adjusted trial balance of M/s Rizwan for the year 2020ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDITCash 150000Inventory 10,000Prepaid rent 50,000Office Supplies 60,000Land 900,000Building 800,000Accumulated Depreciation 40,000Accounts payable 80,000Salaries payable 55,000Long term loan 390,000Purchases 400,000Sales 600,000Purchase returns 18,000Sales returns 14,000Transportation-in 5,000Interest expense 2,000Salaries expense 44,000Depreciation expense 29,000Electricity expense 5,000Interest expense 5,000Interest payable 25,000Commission Income 22,000Capital 1,254,000Drawing 10000Total 2,484,000 2,484,000Inventory Closing Rs. 50,000REQUIRED a) Prepare Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020.arrow_forwardExercise 5-11 (Algo) Bad debts analysis—Allowance account LO 5 On January 1, 2019, the balance in Tabor Co.'s Allowance for Bad Debts account was $13,090. During the first 11 months of the year, bad debts expense of $21,062 was recognized. The balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account at November 30, 2019, was $9,927. Required: a. What was the total of accounts written off during the first 11 months? (Hint: Make a T-account for the Allowance for Bad Debts account.) b. As the result of a comprehensive analysis, it is determined that the December 31, 2019, balance of the Allowance for Bad Debts account should be $9,341. Show the adjustment required in the journal entry format. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) c. During a conversation with the credit manager, one of Tabor's sales representatives learns that a $1,272 receivable from a bankrupt customer has not been written off but was…arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,