Concept explainers
Introduction:
To prepare: The general journal entries for the following transaction.
2.
Introduction: Journal entry is a technique of booking and recording financial transactions on any company. Ledger is used to record all economic transactions of the account by account type, with debits and credits in separate columns and a beginning monetary balance and ending monetary balance for each account.
To prepare: T account for the following transactions.
3.
Introduction: Journal entry is a technique of booking and recording financial transactions on any company. Ledger is used to record all economic transactions of the account by account type, with debits and credits in separate columns and a beginning monetary balance and ending monetary balance for each account.
To prepare: Trail balance.
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Loose Leaf for Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- Read each definition below and write the number of the definition in the blank beside the appropriate term. The quiz solutions appear at the end of the chapter. Event External event Internal event Transaction Source document Account Chart of accounts General ledger Debit Credit Double-entry system Journal Posting Journalizing General journal Trial balance A numerical list of all accounts used by a company. A list of each account and its balance; used to prove equality of debits and credits. A happening of consequence to an entity. An entry on the right side of an account. An event occurring entirely within an entity. A piece of paper that is used as evidence to record a transaction. The act of recording journal entries. An entry on the left side of an account. The process of transferring amounts from a journal to the ledger accounts. An event involving interaction between an entity and its environment. A record used to accumulate amounts for each individual asset, liability, revenue, expense, and component of stockholders equity. A book, a file, a hard drive, or another device containing all of the accounts. A chronological record of transactions. Any event that is recognized in a set of financial statements. The journal used in place of a specialized journal. A system of accounting in which every transaction is recorded with equal debits and credits and the accounting equation is kept in balance.arrow_forwardList the classification of each of the following accounts as A (asset), L (liability), OE (owners equity), R (revenue), or E (expense). Write Debit or Credit to indicate the increase side, the decrease side, and the normal balance side. PART 1: The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactionsarrow_forwardThis problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,000. b. Depreciation of pool structure for the month, 715. c. Depreciation of fan system for the month, 260. d. Depreciation of sailboats for the month, 900. e. Wages accrued at June 30, 810. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance 8. Prepare the income statement 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 281,858; net income, 7,143; post-dosing trial balance total, 263,341arrow_forward
- This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real-life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,020. b. Depreciation of building for the month, 480. c. Depreciation of pool/slide facility for the month, 675. d. Depreciation of pool furniture for the month, 220. e. Wages accrued at July 31, 920. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare the income statement. 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 601,941; net income, 16,293; post-closing trial balance total, 569,614arrow_forwardFrom the following list, identify which items are considered original sources: A. prepaid insurance B. bank statement C. sales ticket D. general journal E. trial balance F. balance sheet G. telephone bill H. invoice from supplier I. company sales account J. income statementarrow_forwardIdentify the financial statement on which each of the following accounts would appear: the income statement (IS), the retained earnings statement (RE), or the Balance Sheet (BS). A. Insurance Expense B. Accounts Receivable C. Office Supplies D. Sales Revenue E. Common Stock F. Notes Payablearrow_forward
- Use the journals and ledgers that follows. Total and rule (draw a line under the column of numbers) the journals. Post the transactions to the subsidiary ledger and (using T-accounts) to the general ledger accounts. Then prepare a schedule of Accounts Payable.arrow_forwardPiedmont Inc. has the following transactions for its first month of business: A. What are the individual account balances, and the total balance, in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger? B. What is the balance in the Accounts Payable general ledger account?arrow_forwardThe __________ is a working paper used by accountants to record necessary adjustments and provide up-to-date account balances needed to prepare the financial statements. a. journal b. balance sheet c. accounting cycle d. work sheetarrow_forward
- A __________ is a book in which business transactions are recorded. a. journal b. ledger c. trial balance d. balance sheetarrow_forwardMonet Paints Co. is a newly organized business with a list of accounts arranged in alphabetical order, as follows: Construct a chart of accounts, assigning account numbers and arranging the accounts in balance sheet and income statement order, as illustrated in Exhibit 9. Each account number is three digits: the first digit is to indicate the major classification (1 for assets, and so on); the second digit is to indicate the subclassification (11 for current assets, and so on); and the third digit is to identify the specific account (110 for Cash, 112 for Accounts Receivable, 114 for Merchandise Inventory, 115 for Store Supplies, and so on).arrow_forwardLeanders Landscaping Service maintains the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed by Leander: Required 1. Journalize the transactions in the general journal. Prepare a brief explanation for each entry. 2. If you are using working papers, write the name of the owner on the Capital and Drawing accounts. 3. Post the journal entries to the general ledger accounts. (Skip this step if you are using CLGL.) 4. Prepare a trial balance dated April 30, 20. If you are using CLGL, use the year 2020 when recording transactions and preparing reports.arrow_forward
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