Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134553955
Author: Eric Chaisson, Steve McMillan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 2P
To determine
The greatest distance of the Halley's comet from the Sun if it has a perihelion distance of
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The perihelion of the comet Lagerkvist is 2.61 AU and it has a period of 7.36 years. Show that the aphelion for this comet is 4.95 AU.
A comet has a period of 76.3 years and moves in an ellipticalorbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun)is 0.610 AU. Find (a) the semimajor axis of the comet and
POSSIBLE ANSWERS:
a. 39.3
b. 325
c. 692
d. 20.0
Haley’s Comet closest approach to the Sun is within 0.570 A.U., and its orbital period is75.6 years.Problem 4.1. What is the semi-major axis of the comet’s orbit?Problem 4.2. How far from the sun will Haley’s comet travel before it starts its returnjourney?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Modified Mastering Astronomy with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Astronomy Today (9th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1DCh. 2 - Prob. 2DCh. 2 - Prob. 3DCh. 2 - Prob. 4DCh. 2 - Prob. 5DCh. 2 - Prob. 6DCh. 2 - Prob. 7DCh. 2 - Prob. 8DCh. 2 - Prob. 9DCh. 2 - Prob. 10D
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11DCh. 2 - Prob. 12DCh. 2 - Prob. 13DCh. 2 - Prob. 14DCh. 2 - Prob. 15DCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8P
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- Find the mass of Jupiter based on the fact that I0 , its innermost moon, has an average orbital radius of 421,700 km and a period of 1.77 days.arrow_forwardThe perihelion of the comet Legerkvist is 2.61 AU and it has a period of 7.36 years. Show that the aphelion for this comet is 4.95 AU.arrow_forwardEros has an elliptical orbit about the Sun, with a perihelion distance of 1.13 AU and aphelion distance of 1.78 AU. What is the period of its orbit?arrow_forward
- Io, a satellite of Jupiter, has an orbital period of 1.77 days and an orbital radius of 4.22 105 km. From these data, determine the mass of Jupiter.arrow_forwardA comet is observed 1.50 AU from the Sun with a speed of 24.3km/s . Is this comet in a bound or unbound orbit?arrow_forwardWhat is the average distance from the Sun (in astronomical units) of an asteroid with an orbital period of 8 years?arrow_forward
- Comet Halley (Fig. P11.21) approaches the Sun to within 0.570 AU, and its orbital period is 75.6 yr. (AU is the symbol for astronomical unit, where 1 AU = 1.50 1011 m is the mean EarthSun distance.) How far from the Sun will Halleys comet travel before it starts its return journey?arrow_forwardAs friction with our atmosphere causes a satellite to spiral inward, closer to Earth, its orbital speed increases. Why?arrow_forwardComet P/1999 R1 has a perihelion of 0.0570 AU and aphelion of 4.99 AU. Using the results of the previous problem, find its speed at aphelion. (Hint: The expression is for the perihelion. Use symmetry ot rewrite the expression for aphelion.)arrow_forward
- A satellite in the shape of a sphere of mass 20,000 kg and radius 5.0 m is spinning about an axis through its center of mass. It has a rotation rate of 8.0 rev/s. Two antennas deploy in the plane of rotation extending from the center of mass of the satellite. Each antenna can be approximated as a rod has mass 200.0 kg and length 7.0 m. What is the new rotation rate of the satellite?arrow_forwardIt was stated that a satellite with negative total energy is in a bound orbit, whereas one with zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why is this true? What choice for gravitational potential energy was made such that this is true?arrow_forwardShow that the angular momentum per unit mass h of a satellite describing an elliptic orbit of semimajor axis a and eccentricity ε about a planet of mass M can be expressed asarrow_forward
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