1.
Financial statement analysis:
Company and its users use financial analysis as a way to analyse the company’s financial statements to take investment and business decisions. There are four financial statements that any company should produce to its users for analysis. These are income statement, balance sheet,
To prepare: The income statement of the company.
1.
Explanation of Solution
Date | Particulars | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
a. | Cash Office equipment Computer equipment B.G., Capital (To record investment by owner in form of cash and office equipment.) | 65,000 5,750 30,000 | 100,750 |
b. | Land Cash Notes payable (To record purchase of land by paying cash and issuing notes payable) | 22,000 | 5,000 17,000 |
c. | Building Cash (To record purchase of building for cash.) | 34,500 | 34,500 |
d. | Prepaid insurance Cash (To record payment made towards 2-year prepaid insurance.) | 5,000 | 5,000 |
e. | Cash Fees Earned (To record cash received for services provided.) | 4,600 | 4,600 |
f. | Computer equipment Cash Notes payable (To record purchase of computer equipment by paying cash and issuing notes payable) | 4,500 | 800 3,700 |
g. | Accounts receivable Fees Earned (To record amount receivable for services provided.) | 4,250 | 4,250 |
h. | Office equipment Accounts payable (To record purchase of office supplies on credit.) | 950 | 950 |
i. | Accounts receivable Fees Earned (To record amount receivable for services provided.) | 10,200 | 10,200 |
j. | Computer rental expense Accounts payable (To record computer rental expense incurred but is yet to be paid.) | 580 | 580 |
k. | Cash Accounts receivable (To record partial payment received towards accounts receivable.) | 5,100 | 5,100 |
l. | Wages expense Cash (To record cash paid towards wages expense.) | 1,800 | 1,800 |
m. | Accounts payable Cash (To record payment pending towards accounts payable.) | 950 | 950 |
n. | Repairs expense Cash (To record cash paid towards repairs expense.) | 608 | 608 |
o. | B. G., Withdrawals Cash (To record cash withdrawal by owner.) | 6,230 | 6,230 |
p. | Wages expense Cash (To record cash paid towards wages expense.) | 1,800 | 1,800 |
q. | Advertising expense Cash (To record cash paid towards advertising expense.) | 750 | 750 |
2.
Financial statement analysis:
Company and its users use financial analysis as a way to analyse the company’s financial statements to take investment and business decisions. There are four financial statements that any company should produce to its users for analysis. These are income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and stockholders’ equity statement.
To prepare: The ledger accounts.
2.
Explanation of Solution
Cash (101)
S. No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S. No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
a. | B.G., Capital | 65,000 | b. | Land | 5,000 |
e. | Fees Earned | 4,600 | c. | Building | 34,500 |
k. | Accounts receivable | 5,100 | D | Prepaid insurance | 5,000 |
f. | Computer equipment | 800 | |||
l. | Wages expense | 1,800 | |||
m. | Accounts payable | 950 | |||
n. | Repairs expense | 608 | |||
o. | B.G., Withdrawals | 6,230 | |||
p. | Wages expense | 1,800 | |||
q. | Advertising expense | 750 | |||
Balance c/d | 17,262 | ||||
74,700 | 74,700 |
Accounts receivable (106)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
g. | Fees Earned | 4,250 | k. | Cash | 5,100 |
i. | Fees Earned | 10,200 | Balance c/d | 9,350 | |
14,450 | 14,450 |
Prepaid Insurance (108)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
d. | Cash | 5,000 | Balance c/d | 5,000 | |
5,000 | 5,000 |
Office equipment (163)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
a. | B.G., Capital | 5,750 | Balance c/d | 6,700 | |
h. | Accounts payable | 950 | |||
6,700 | 6,700 |
Accounts payable (201)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
m. | Cash | 950 | j. | Computer rental expense | 580 |
Balance c/d | 580 | h. | Office equipment | 950 | |
1,530 | 1,530 |
B.G., Capital (301)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
30-Sep | Balance c/d | 100,750 | a. | Cash | 65,000 |
a. | Office equipment | 5,750 | |||
a. | Computer equipment | 30,000 | |||
100,750 | 100,750 |
B.G., Withdrawals (302)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
o. | Cash | 6,230 | Balance c/d | 6,230 | |
6,230 | 6,230 |
Fees Earned (402)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
Balance c/d | 19,050 | e. | Cash | 4,600 | |
g. | Accounts receivable | 4,250 | |||
i. | Accounts receivable | 10,200 | |||
19,050 | 19,050 |
Wages expense (601)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
l. | Cash | 1,800 | Balance c/d | 3,600 | |
p. | Cash | 1,800 | |||
3,600 | 3,600 |
Advertising expense (603)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
q. | Cash | 750 | Balance c/d | 750 | |
750 | 750 |
Repairs expense (604)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
n. | Cash | 608 | Balance c/d | 608 | |
608 | 608 |
Notes payable (250)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
Balance c/d | 20,700 | b. | Land | 17,000 | |
f. | Computer equipment | 3,700 | |||
20,700 | 20,700 |
Computer equipment (164)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
a. | B.G., Capital | 30,000 | Balance c/d | 34,500 | |
f. | Cash | 800 | |||
f. | Notes payable | 3,700 | |||
34,500 | 34,500 |
Land (172)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
b. | Cash | 5,000 | Balance c/d | 22,000 | |
b. | Notes payable | 17,000 | |||
22,000 | 22,000 |
Computer rental expense (602)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
j. | Accounts payable | 580 | Balance c/d | 580 | |
580 | 580 |
Building (170)
S.No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | S.No. | Particulars | Credit ($) |
c. | Cash | 34,500 | Balance c/d | 34,500 | |
34,500 | 34,500 |
3.
Financial statement analysis:
Company and its users use financial analysis as a way to analyse the company’s financial statements to take investment and business decisions. There are four financial statements that any company should produce to its users for analysis. These are income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and stockholders’ equity statement.
To prepare: The
3.
Explanation of Solution
Ledger No. | Particulars | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
101 | Cash | 17,262 | |
106 | Accounts receivable | 9,350 | |
108 | Prepaid insurance | 5,000 | |
163 | Office equipment | 6,700 | |
164 | Computer equipment | 34,500 | |
170 | Building | 34,500 | |
172 | Land | 22,000 | |
201 | Accounts payable | 580 | |
250 | Notes payable | 20,700 | |
301 | B.G., Capital | 100,750 | |
302 | B.G., Withdrawals | 6,230 | |
402 | Fees Earned | 19,050 | |
601 | Wages expense | 3,600 | |
602 | Computer rental expense | 580 | |
603 | Advertising expense | 750 | |
604 | Repairs expense | 608 | |
Total | 141,080 | 141,080 |
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting Fundamentals
- Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 115, 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 2631, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Kelly withdrew 10,500 for personal use. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account #33 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardComprehensive problem 1 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement. 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15; 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two- column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account 34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardExercise 2-40 Transaction Analysis Amanda Webb opened a home health care business under the name Home Care Inc. During its first month of operations. the business had the following transactions: Issued common stock to Ms. Webb and other stockholders in exchange for $30,000 cash. Paid $18,500 cash for a parcel of land on which the business will eventually build an office building. Purchased supplies for $2350 on credit. Used the supplies purchased in Transaction c. Paid rent for the month on office space and equipment. $800 cash. Performed services for clients in exchange for $3,910 cash. Paid salaries for the month. $1,100. Paid $650 cash for advertising in the current month. Paid $1,900 on account for supplies purchased in Transaction c. Performed services for clients on credit in the amount of 51,050. Paid a $600 dividend to stockholders Required: Prepare an analysis of the effects of these transactions on the accounting equation of the business. Use the format below.arrow_forward
- Journal entries and trial balance On October 1, 20Y4, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 18,000. 4. Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10. Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13. Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14. Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. Oct. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15. Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 21. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27. Paid utilities expense, 2,240. 27. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31. Paid dividends, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 12 Accounts Receivable 13 Supplies 14 Prepaid Insurance 16 Equipment 18 Truck 21 Notes Payable 22 Accounts Payable 31 Common Stock 33 Dividends 41 Fees Earned 51 Wages Expense 53 Rent Expense 54 Utilities Expense 55 Truck Expense 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 20Y4. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forwardComprehensive Problem 1 8 Net income. 31,425 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business. Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 20Y8. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3.Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned tree 4,500 5.Received cash from clients on account 2,450. 9.Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement 225. 13.Raid Office Station Co for part of the debt incurred on April , 640. 15.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, 9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the Journal 20.Purchased support on account 735. 21.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620. 4,820 25.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900 27.Received cash from clients on account 9,520. 28.Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary. 7S0. 30.Raid telephone bill for May. 260 31.Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31.Recorded cash from cash clients tor lees earned for the period May 2031. 3,300. 31.Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31.Paid dividends 10,500 Instructions 1.The chart of accounts foe Kelly Consulting is shown us Exhibit 9. and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 20Y8, is shown in Exhibit 17. for each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1. 20Y8. and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting cm Page of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 5.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a)Insurance expired during May is 275. (b)Supplies on hand on May II are 715. (c)Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (d)Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (e)Rent expired during May is 1600. (f)Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2018, Kris Lehman established an interior decorating business. Modem Designs. During the month, Kris completed the following transactions related to die business: Nov. 1. Kris transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 36,000. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 16,000. 8. Purchased a truck for 43,000 paying 4,300 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 8,000. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 15,500 24. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November. 1,250 Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 29. . Paid utilities expense. 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 10,500. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6. 4,000. 30. Paid dividends, 1,600. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 31 Common Stock 12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends 13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned 14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense 16 Equipment 53 Rent Expense 18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense 21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense 22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Ex 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Modern Designs as of November 30, 2018. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?arrow_forward
- Journal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2016, Patty Cosgrove established an interior decorating business, Classic Designs. During the month, Patty completed the following transactions related to the business: Nov. 1. Patty transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 27,750. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 12,880. 8. Purchased a truck for 32,500 paying 6,500 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 7,500. Nov. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 12,440. 24. Received a n invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 1,100. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 29. Paid utilities expense, 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 8,000. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, 6,220. 30. Withdrew cash for personal use, 2,000. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 12 Accounts Receivable 13 Supplies 14 Prepaid Insurance 16 Equipment 18 Truck 21 Notes Payable 22 Accounts Payable 31 Patty Cosgrove, Capital 32 Patty Cosgrove, Drawing 41 Fees Earned 51 Wages Expense 53 Rent Expense 54 Utilities Expense 55 Truck Expense 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Classic Designs as of November 30, 2016. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On October 1, 2016, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 18,000. 4. Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10. Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13. Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14. Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15. Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 21. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27. Paid utilities expense, 2,240. Oct. 27. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31. Withdrew cash for persona l use, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 12 Accounts Receivable 13 Supplies 14 Prepaid Insurance 16 Equipment 18 Truck 21 Notes Payable 22 Accounts Payable 31 Jay Pryor, Capital 32 Jay Pryor, Drawing 41 Fees Earned 51 Wages Expense 53 Rent Expense 54 Utilities Expense 55 Truck Expense 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 2016. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forwardExercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a business consulting firm, engaged in the following transactions: Issued common stock for $75,000 cash. Borrowed $35,000 from a bank. Purchased equipment for $12,000 cash. Prepaid rent on office space for 6 months in the amount of $7.800. Performed consulting services in exchange for $6,300 cash. Perfumed consulting services on credit in the amount of $18,750. Incurred and paid wage expense of $9,500. Collected $10,200 of the receivable arising from Transaction f. Purchased supplies for $1,800 on credit. Used $1,200 of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Paid for all of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Required: For each transaction described above. indicate the effects on assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity using the format below.arrow_forward
- Brief Exercise 2-30 Transaction Analysis Galle Inc. entered into the following transactions during January. Borrowed $50,000 from First Street Bank by signing a new payable. Purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash. (Continued) Paid $500 to landlord for rent for January. Performed services for customers on account, $10,000. Collected $31000 from customers for services performed in Transaction d. Paid salaries of $2,500 for the current month. Required: Show the effect of each transaction using the following model.arrow_forwardSERIES A PROBLEMS THE ACCOUNTING EQUATION Dr. John Salvaggi is a chiropractor. As of December 31, he owned the following property that related to his professional practice. REQUIRED 1. From the preceding information, compute the accounting elements and enter them in the accounting equation shown as follows. 2. During January, the assets increase by 8,540, and the liabilities increase by 3,360. Compute the resulting accounting equation. 3. During February, the assets decrease by 3,460, and the liabilities increase by 2,000. Compute the resulting accounting equation.arrow_forwardT ACCOUNTS AND TRIAL BALANCE Sue Jantz started a business in August 20-- called Jantz Plumbing Service. Jantz hired a part-time college student as an administrative assistant. Jantz has decided to use the following accounts: The following transacrions occurred during August: (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Purchased a used van for cash, 8,000. (c) Purchased plumbing equipment on account, 4,000. (d) Received cash for services rendered, 3,000. (e) Paid cash on account owed from transaction (c), 1,000. (f) Paid rent for the month, 700. (g) Paid phone bill, 100. (h) Earned revenue on account, 4,000. (i) Purchased office supplies for cash, 300. (j) Paid wages to student, 500. (k) Purchased a one-year insurance policy, 800. (l) Received cash from services performed in transaction (h), 3,000. (m) Paid cash for advertising expense, 2,000. (n) Purchased additional plumbing equipment for 2,000, paying 500 cash and spreading the remaining payments over the next six months. (o) Earned revenue from services for the remainder of the month of 2,800: 1,100 in cash and 1,700 on account. (p) Withdrew cash at the end of the month, 3,000. REQUIRED 1. Enter the transactions in T accounts, identifying each transaction with its responding letter. 2. Foot and balance the accounts where necessary. 3. Prepare a trial balance as of August 31, 20--.arrow_forward
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