Inquiry into Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259426162
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2TC
Because proteins are composed of the same limited number of amino acids, why are they all so different?
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When an inappropriate amino acid is substituted in place of another, as occurs in certain genetic disorders, the resulting protein is either poorly functional or non-functional. Since proteins contain hundreds if not thousands of amino acids, why should the change of a single amino acid be so critical?
With the exception of glycine, all of the standard amino acids have one chiral center. Are there any amino acids that have two chiral centers?
how many different amino acids are there in living organisms?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.1 - Identify the beneficial and harmful uses of...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 2.1 - Explain why 137Cs is more dangerous than 131I or...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4CYP
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 2.1 - Prob. 2ACh. 2.1 - Prob. 3ACh. 2.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.2 - List the different types of bonds that occur...Ch. 2.2 - Compare the relative strengths of ionic, covalent,...Ch. 2.2 - Identify whether carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.2 - Explain the difference between a polar and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 2.3 - Evaluate which properties of water are important...Ch. 2.3 - Identify common acidic and basic substances.Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 7ACh. 2.3 - Prob. 8ACh. 2.3 - Prob. 9ACh. 2.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.4 - 2. Identify the role of a functional group.
Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ACh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ACh. 2.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.5 - Identify the structural element that all...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ACh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ACh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ACh. 2.6 - Compare the structures of fats, phospholipids, and...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.6 - 1. List the proportion of your plate that should...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 2.6 - Prob. 15ACh. 2.6 - Prob. 16ACh. 2.6 - A lipid that contains four fused carbon rings is a...Ch. 2.7 - Describe the functions of proteins in cells.Ch. 2.7 - 2. Explain how a polypeptide is constructed from...Ch. 2.7 - Compare the four levels of protein structure.Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.7 - Describe how amino acids are formed.Ch. 2.7 - Compare and contrast the four levels of protein...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 18ACh. 2.7 - Prob. 19ACh. 2.7 - Prob. 20ACh. 2.8 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 2.8 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2LOCh. 2.8 - Prob. 21ACh. 2.8 - Prob. 22ACh. 2 - Prob. S1.1BYBCh. 2 - Prob. S1.1ABYBCh. 2 - Prob. F1.2BYBCh. 2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 2 - Prob. 2CSCh. 2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 2 - Because proteins are composed of the same limited...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3TC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What amino acid is technically not an amino acid and which amino acid contains no chiral carbon atoms?arrow_forwardWhat are the major properties that distinguish different amino acids from one another? What roles do these differences play in the structure and function of proteins?arrow_forwardAn amino acids unique property arises through which component? How does this same component contribute to the overall chemical nature of the protein?arrow_forward
- Can two different proteins be composed of the same number and type of amino acids?arrow_forwardAre proteins with the same number of each different amino acid that form them necessarily identical proteins?arrow_forwardWhich amino acid is technically not an amino acid? Whichamino acid contains no chiral carbon atoms?arrow_forward
- Why is a string of bound amino acids called a polypeptide?arrow_forwardWhy is the exact order of amino acids (primary structure) in a protein important?arrow_forwardwhy would one missing amino acid make a difference in the protein's shape, and why would a change in shape be so important to the functioning of the protein?arrow_forward
- How many different proteins composed of 100 amino acids could possibly exist?arrow_forwardWhy do you suppose only l-amino acids and not a random mixture of the l- and d-forms of each amino acid are used to make proteins?arrow_forwardWhat is the essential condition for a protein to be identical to another protein?arrow_forward
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