Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741062
Author: Lee J. Krajewski, Manoj K. Malhotra, Larry P. Ritzman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3P
The operations manager at Sebago Manufacturing is considering three proposals for supplying a critical component for its new line of electric watercraft. Proposal 1 is to purchase the component; proposal 2 is to make the component in-house using rebuilt equipment; and proposal 3 is to purchase new, highly automated equipment. The costs associated with each proposal are provided in the accompanying table.
At what quantity range will each option be preferred?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Rayyan manufacturing company is trying to decide whether to make-or-buy an accessory item for one of their products.
It is projected that this item will sell for $14 each. If the item is outsourced, there is virtually no cost other than the $10 per unit
that they would pay their supplier. Internally, they have a choice of making a process to produce the item which requires
an investment of $300,000 for design and equipment, but results in a $9 per unit cost. Regardless of whether the item is outsourced
or produced internally, there is a 60% chance that they will sell 250,000 units, and a 40% chance that they will sell 150,000 units.
The following data for 2021 are available for Canlubang AutomotiveCompany which manufactures and sells a single automotive product line.Unit selling price = 4Unit variable cost = 20Total fixed cost = 200,000a.) What is the break-even point in units for the current year?b.) Prepare a break-even chart for the operation in 2021 intervals of 5,000 units from 5,000to 30,000 units (show complete solution)
Buggs-Off Corporation produces and sells a line of mosquito repellants that are sold usually all year round. The product sells at $100 per box. The following cost data has been prepared for its estimated upper and lower limits of activity for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Lower Limit Upper Limit
Production (# of boxes) 4,000 6,000
Production Costs:
Direct Materials $60,000 $90,000
Direct Labour 80,000 120,000
Overhead:
Indirect Materials 25,000 37,500
Indirect Labour…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Ch. 2 - Prob. 3DQCh. 2 - Prob. 4DQCh. 2 - Consider the range of processes in the financial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6DQCh. 2 - Continuous improvement recognizes that many small...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8DQCh. 2 - Paul O’Neill, former U.S. Treasury Secretary,...Ch. 2 - Dr. Gulakowicz is an orthodontist. She estimates...Ch. 2 - Two different manufacturing processes are being...Ch. 2 - The operations manager at Sebago Manufacturing is...
Ch. 2 - Consider the Custom Molds, Inc., case at the end...Ch. 2 - Founded in 1970, ABC is one of the world’s...Ch. 2 - Prepare a flowchart of the field service division...Ch. 2 - Big Bob’s Burger Barn would like to graphically...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Suppose you are in charge of a large mailing to...Ch. 2 - Diagrams of two self-service gasoline stations,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - A time study of an employee assembling peanut...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Smith, Schroeder, and Torn (SST) is a short-haul...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 1AMECh. 2 - What percentage of overall complaints do the three...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3AMECh. 2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 2 - What are the benefits that the POI program can...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3VCCh. 2 - What are the major issues facing Tom and Mason...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3CCh. 2 - Prob. 2.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 2.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 2.3C
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
There is a huge demand in the United States and elsewhere for affordable women’s clothing. Low-cost clothing re...
Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
2. Identify four people who have contributed to the theory and techniques of operations management.
Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (12th Edition)
What are the three major business functions, and how are they related to one another? Give specific examples.
Operations Management, Binder Ready Version: An Integrated Approach
The flowchart for the process at the local car wash. Introduction: Flowchart: A flowchart is a visualrepresenta...
Principles Of Operations Management
2. Identify four people who have contributed to the theory and techniques of operations management.
Operations Management
Many companies including Company OM tried to implement dynamic pricing in their ticketing system. The dynamic p...
Principles of Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?arrow_forward
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?arrow_forwardWhen creating an Event, which field reflects the current stage of the negotiating process and controls whether the rooms, space, and items will deduct from inventory?arrow_forwardTable below is the cost breakdown per pound for typical big three cereal firms and private labels, which is constructed based on the Exhibit 2 and other information of RTE cereal case. Analysts believe that big three firms can drive private labels out of the market if big three lower their prices by 8 cents. What is the best recommendation of strategist to big three firms? Exhibit 2. Cost Breakdown per Pound for Typical Big Three Cereal Firms and Private Labels (a) Big three should lower their prices by 8 cents because it will increase their market share. (b) Big three should not lower their prices because it is too cruel to private labels. (c) Big three should consider if the profit when they drive private labels out of the market while lowering the price is greater than the profit when they let the private label in the market while keeping their prices. (d) None of the above. Explain each of the alternatives.arrow_forward
- A forecast of 240 units in January, 320 units in February, and 240 units in March has been approved for the seismic-sensory product family manufactured at the Rockport facility of Maryland Automated, Inc. Three products, A, B, and C, comprise this family. The product mix ratio for products A, B, and C for the past 2 years has been 35 percent, 40 percent,and 25 percent, respectively. Management believes that the monthly forecast requirements are evenly spread over the 4 weeks of each month. Currently, 10 units of product C are on hand. The company produces product C in lots of 40, and the lead time is 2 weeks. A production quantity of 40 units from the previous period is scheduled to arrive in week 1. Thecompany has accepted orders of 25, 12, 8, 10, 2, and 3 units of product C in weeks 1 through 6, respectively. Prepare a prospective MPS for product C and calculate the availableto-promise inventory quantities.arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thanku Bob's candle factory is considering three different manufacturing options. Option A uses hand labor with fixed costs of $10,000 and variable costs of $2.75/candle. Option B uses a combination of hand and automation with fixed costs of $15,000 and variable costs of $1.10/candle. Option C is highly automated with fixed costs of $20,000 and variable costs of $0.75/candle. a. If demand for Bob's candles is 2500, which option should he pick, and what is the cost? b. If demand for Bob's candles is 4500 which option should he pick, and what is the cost?arrow_forwarda) For an upcoming red carpet evening, a company is selling tickets at $60 per person at a large theatre which has a capacity of 10,000 people. Each attendant is expected to buy $12 of food and merchandise at the film evening. The cost of providing the food and merchandise is estimated to be $5 per person. All other ancillary services will be provided by the theatre. Initial analysis indicates that the ancillary cost of providing food and merchandise, as well as the staff needed to handle ticket sales, may be described as a semi-variable cost. Data on these costs and tickets sold from three similar events held at the venue have been collected and are tabulated below: Tickets Sold Cost ($) 2100 6640 3824 11284 4650 13525 Use the high-low method to estimate the total cost function relating to these ancillary costs. b) The company will be renting the theatre which will host the upcoming red carpet evening. The budgeted fixed cost of both renting the theatre and paying the…arrow_forward
- Break-even analysis is an important tool for managing any business, including colleges and universities. Identify 3 areas where break-even analysis might be used at a university. For each area, identify the revenues, fixed costs, and variable costs.arrow_forwardABC company plans to produce a new line of laptop computers. Management wants to decide either to purchase keyboard for the new computers from an outside supplier or to manufacture them in the factory. If they buy from the supplier each keyboard will cost 100$. However, if they set up the assembly process required within the company it will cost an initial investment of $100,000. After the set up company can produce each keyboard in the factory for $75. Calculate the break-even point. Comment which option is better below and above the break-even point.arrow_forwardLeisure Corporation’s decision to produce a new line of recreational products resulted in the need to construct either a small plant or a large plant. The best plant size depends on how the marketplace reacts to the new product line. To conduct an analysis, marketing management has decided to view the possible long-run demand as low, medium, or high. The following payoff table shows the projected profit in millions of dollars: Profits Long-Run Demand Low Medium High Small Plant 150 200 200 Large Plant 50 200 500 If Leisure Corporation has an extremely pessimistic outlook on demand, would it build a small or a large plant? If Leisure Corporation wanted to minimize the maximum opportunity losses (regrets), would it build a small or a large plant?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Inventory Management | Concepts, Examples and Solved Problems; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n9NLZTIlz8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY