Concept explainers
1.
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s
To prepare: The general
1.
Answer to Problem 3PSA
The total for journal entries is $216420
Explanation of Solution
Date (March) | Particular | PR | Dr. | Cr. |
1stMarch | Cash | 101 | 150,000 | |
Office Equipment | 163 | 22,000 | ||
To Common stock | 307 | 172000 | ||
(Owner’s investment) | ||||
2ndMarch | Prepaid rent | 131 | 6000 | |
To Cash | 101 | 6000 | ||
(Paid in advance for rent) | ||||
3rdMarch | Office equipment | 163 | 3000 | |
Office supplies | 124 | 1200 | ||
To account payable | 201 | 4200 | ||
(Purchased office equipment and office supplies) | ||||
6thMarch | Cash | 101 | 4000 | |
To Service revenue | 403 | 4000 | ||
(Received cash for provided service) | ||||
9thMarch | 106 | 7500 | ||
To service revenue | 403 | 7500 | ||
(Provide service on credit) | ||||
12thMarch | Account payable | 201 | 4200 | |
Cash | 101 | 4200 | ||
(Paid cash that was due) | ||||
19thMarch | Prepaid Insurance | 128 | 5000 | |
To cash | 101 | 5000 | ||
(Paid cash as premium for insurance) | ||||
22thMarch | Cash | 101 | 3500 | |
Account receivable | 106 | 3500 | ||
(Received cash) | ||||
25thMarch | Account receivable | 106 | 3820 | |
Service revenue | 403 | 3820 | ||
29thMarch | Dividends | 319 | 5100 | |
Cash | 101 | 5100 | ||
(to record the payment of cash as a dividend) | ||||
30thMarch | Office supplies | 163 | 600 | |
To Accounts payable | 201 | 600 | ||
(Purchase office supplies on credit) | ||||
31thMarch | Utilities expense | 690 | 500 | |
To Cash | 101 | 500 | ||
(Paid cash for utilities) | ||||
Total | 216420 | 216420 |
2.
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To prepare: Ledger for the following transactions.
2.
Answer to Problem 3PSA
Balance of cash ledger is $136700, account receivable $7820, dividend $5300, office supplies $1800, prepaid insurance is $5000, prepaid rent $6000, office equipment $25000, Account payable $600, Common stock $172000, service revenue $15320, and utilities is $500
Explanation of Solution
Cash Account No.101 | ||||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
1stMarch | G1 | 150000 | 150000 | |
2ndMarch | G1 | 6000 | ||
6thMarch | G1 | 4000 | ||
12thMarch | G1 | 4200 | ||
19thMarch | G1 | 5000 | ||
22ndMarch | G1 | 3500 | ||
28thMarch | G1 | 5100 | ||
30thMarch | G1 | 500 | 136700 |
Account receivable | Account no.106 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
9thMarch | G1 | 7500 | 7500 | |
22ndMarch | G1 | 3500 | 4000 | |
25thMarch | G1 | 3820 | 7820 |
Prepaid insurance | Account no. 128 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
19thMarch | G1 | 500 | 5000 | |
Office equipment | Account no. 163 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
1stMarch | G1 | 22000 | 22000 | |
3thMarch | G1 | 3000 | 25000 | |
Office supplies | Account no. 124 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
3rdMarch | G1 | 1200 | 1200 | |
30thMarch | G1 | 600 | 1800 |
Prepaid rent | Account no. 131 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
2ndMarch | G1 | 600 | 6000 | |
Account payable | Account no. 201 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
3thMarch | G1 | 4200 | 4200 | |
12thMarch | G1 | 4200 | 0 | |
30thMarch | G1 | 600 | 600 |
Common stock | Account no. 307 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
1stMarch | G1 | 172000 | 172000 | |
Dividend | Account no. 319 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
29thMarch | G1 | 5100 | 5100 | |
Service Revenue | Account no. 403 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
6thMarch | G1 | 4000 | 4000 | |
9thMarch | G1 | 7500 | 11500 | |
25thMarch | G1 | 3820 | 15320 | |
Utilities | Account no. 690 | |||
Date | PR | Debit | Credit | Balance |
30thMarch | G1 | 500 | 500 |
3.
Introduction: Cash Flow Analysis is a technique used by the company to know the overall worth of the company as well as its subsidiary or branches. Cash flow analysis helps in analyzing the company’s cash outflow and inflow through different activities like financing activities, investing activities, operating activities. This analysis shows how the company generates money or revenue for its working.
To prepare: Trail balance.
3.
Answer to Problem 3PSA
Total of trail balance is $187920
Explanation of Solution
HTrail balance30thMarch. | ||
Particular | Dr. | Cr. |
Cash | 136700 | |
Account receivable | 7820 | |
Office supplies | 1800 | |
Prepaid insurance | 5000 | |
Prepaid rent | 6000 | |
Office equipment | 25000 | |
Account payable | 600 | |
Common Stock | 172000 | |
Dividend | 5,100 | |
Service revenue | 15320 | |
Utilities | 500 | |
Total | 187920 | 187920 |
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
- B. Kelso established Computer Wizards during November of this year. The accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month: a. Kelso deposited 45,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought office desks and filing cabinets for cash, 790, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought a computer and printer from Cyber Center for use in the business, 2,700, paying 1,700 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. e. Bought a neon sign on account from Signage Co., 1,350. f. Kelso invested her personal computer software with a fair market value of 600 in the business. g. Received a bill from Country News for newspaper advertising, 365. h. Sold services for cash, 1,245. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 345, Ck. No. 2004. j. Paid on account to Country News, a creditor, 285, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold services for cash, 1,450. l. Paid wages to an employee, 925, Ck. No. 2006. m. Received and paid the bill for the city business license, 75, Ck. No. 2007. n. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. o. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance, with a three-line heading, dated November 30, 20--.arrow_forwardA business has the following transactions: The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $20,000 The business purchases supplies on account $500 The business purchases furniture on account $2,000 The business renders services to various clients on account totaling $9,000 The business pays salaries $2,000 The business pays this months rent $3,000 The business pays for the supplies purchased on account. The business collects from one of its clients for services rendered earlier in the month $1,500. What is total income for the month?arrow_forwardOn March 1 of this year, B. Gervais established Gervais Catering Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Gervais deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a truck from Kelly Motors for 26,329, paying 8,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 500. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Luigis Equipment, 3,795. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,255, Ck. No. 501. e. Bought insurance for the truck for one year, 400, Ck. No. 502. f. Sold catering services for cash for the first half of the month, 3,012. g. Bought supplies for cash, 185, Ck. No. 503. h. Sold catering services on account, 4,307. i. Received and paid the heating bill, 248, Ck. No. 504. j. Received a bill from GC Gas and Lube for gas and oil for the truck, 128. k. Sold catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, 2,649. l. Gervais withdrew cash for personal use, 1,550, Ck. No. 505. m. Paid the salary of the assistant, 1,150, Ck. No. 506. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- In March, T. Carter established Carter Delivery Service. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month of March follow. a. Carter deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a used truck from Degroot Motors for 15,140, paying 5,140 in cash and placing the remainder on account. c. Bought equipment on account from Flemming Company, 3,450. d. Paid the rent for the month, 1,000, Ck. No. 3001 (Rent Expense). e. Sold services for cash for the first half of the month, 6,927 (Service Income). f. Bought supplies for cash, 301, Ck. No. 3002. g. Bought insurance for the truck for the year, 1,200, Ck. No. 3003. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 349, Ck. No. 3004 (Utilities Expense). i. Received a bill for gas and oil for the truck, 218 (Gas and Oil Expense). j. Sold services on account, 3,603 (Service Income). k. Sold services for cash for the remainder of the month, 4,612 (Service Income). l. Paid wages to the employees, 3,958, Ck. Nos. 30053007 (Wages Expense). m. Carter withdrew cash for personal use, 1,250, Ck. No. 3008. Required 1. In the equation, write the owners name above the terms Capital and Drawing. 2. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. Identify the account affected when the transaction involves revenues or expenses. 3. Write the account totals from the left side of the equals sign and add them. Write the account totals from the right side of the equals sign and add them. If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardDuring December of this year, G. Elden established Ginnys Gym. The following asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are included in the chart of accounts: During December, the following transactions occurred: a. Elden deposited 35,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought exercise equipment for cash, 8,150, Ck. No. 1001. c. Bought advertising on account from Hazel Company, 105. d. Bought a display rack on account from Cyber Core, 790. e. Bought office equipment on account from Office Aids, 185. f. Elden invested her exercise equipment with a fair market value of 1,200 in the business. g. Made a payment to Cyber Core, 200, Ck. No. 1002. h. Sold services for the month of December for cash, 800. Required 1. Write the account classifications (Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Drawing, Revenue, Expense) in the fundamental accounting equation, as well as the plus and minus signs and Debit and Credit. 2. Write the account names on the T accounts under the classifications, place the plus and minus signs for each T account, and label the debit and credit sides of the T accounts 3. Record the amounts in the proper positions in the T accounts. Write the letter next to each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot and balance the accounts.arrow_forwardP. Schwartz, Attorney at Law, opened his office on October 1. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Schwartz deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought office equipment on account from QuipCo, 9,670. c. Schwartz invested his personal law library, which cost 2,800. d. Paid the office rent for the month, 1,700, Ck. No. 2000. e. Bought office supplies for cash, 418, Ck. No. 2001. f. Bought insurance for two years, 944, Ck. No. 2002. g. Sold legal services for cash, 8,518. h. Paid the salary of the part-time receptionist, 1,820, Ck. No. 2003. i. Received and paid the telephone bill, 388, Ck. No. 2004. j. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 368, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold legal services for cash, 9,260. l. Paid on account to QuipCo, 2,670, Ck. No. 2006. m. Schwartz withdrew cash for personal use, 2,500, Ck. No. 2007. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forward
- In July of this year, M. Wallace established a business called Wallace Realty. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Wallace deposited 24,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the current month, 650, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought office supplies for cash, 375, Ck. No. 1001. d. Bought office equipment on account from Dellos Computers, 6,300. e. Received a bill from the City Crier for advertising, 455. f. Sold services for cash, 3,944. g. Paid on account to Dellos Computers, 1,500, Ck. No. 1002. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 340, Ck. No. 1003. i. Paid on account to the City Crier, 455, Ck. No. 1004. j. Paid truck expenses, 435, Ck. No. 1005. k. Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 1,500, Ck. No. 1006. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardDuring February of this year, H. Rose established Rose Shoe Hospital. The following asset, liability, and owners equity accounts are included in the chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month of February: a. Rose deposited 25,000 cash in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought shop equipment for cash, 1,525, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought advertising on account from Milland Company, 325. d. Bought store shelving on account from Inger Hardware, 750. e. Bought office equipment from Sharas Office Supply, 625, paying 225 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1001. f. Paid on account to Inger Hardware, 750, Ck. No. 1002. g. Rose invested his personal leather working tools with a fair market value of 800 in the business h. Sold services for the month of February for cash, 250. PART 1: The Accounting Cycle for a Service Business: Analyzing Business Transactions Required 1. Write the account classifications (Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Drawing, Revenue, Expense) in the fundamental accounting equation, as well as the plus and minus signs and Debit and Credit. 2. Write the account names on the T accounts under the classifications, place the plus and minus signs for each T account, and label the debit and credit sides of the T accounts. 3. Record the amounts in the proper positions in the T accounts. Write the letter next to each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot and balance the accounts.arrow_forwardThe following information is provided for the first month of operations for Legal Services Inc.: A. The business was started by selling $100,000 worth of common stock. B. Six months rent was paid in advance, $4,500. C. Provided services in the amount of $1,000. The customer will pay at a later date. D. An office worker was hired. The worker will be paid $275 per week. E. Received $500 in payment from the customer in C. F. Purchased $250 worth of supplies on credit. G. Received the electricity bill. We will pay the $110 in thirty days. H. Paid the worker hired in D for one weeks work. I. Received $100 from a customer for services we will provide next week. J. Dividends in the amount of $1,500 were distributed. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record these transactions. If an entry is not required for any of these transactions, state this and explain why.arrow_forward
- ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS Charles Chadwick opened a business called Charlies Detective Service in January 20--. Set up T accounts for the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Computer Equipment; Office Furniture; Accounts Payable; Charles Chadwick, Capital; Charles Chadwick, Drawing; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. The following transactions occurred during the first month of business. Record these transactions in T accounts. After all transactions are recorded, foot and balance the accounts if necessary. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office supplies for cash, 300. (c) Bought office furniture for cash, 5,000. (d) Purchased computer and printer on account, 8,000. (e) Received cash from clients for services, 3,000. (f) Paid cash on account for computer and printer purchased in transaction (d), 4,000. (g) Earned professional fees on account during the month, 9,000. (h) Paid cash for office rent for January, 1,500. (i) Paid utility bills for the month, 800. (j) Received cash from clients billed in transaction (g), 6,000. (k) Withdrew cash for personal use, 3,000. TRIAL BALANCE Based on the transactions recorded in Exercise 3-7A, prepare a trial balance for Charlies Detective Service as of January 31, 20--.arrow_forwardA business has the following transactions: A. The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $10,000. B. Rent of $1,250 is paid for the first month. C. Office supplies are purchased for $375. D. Services worth $3,450 are performed. Cash is received for half. E. Customers pay $1,250 for services to be performed next month. F. $6,000 is paid for a one year insurance policy. G. We receive 25% of the money owed by customers in D. H. A customer has placed an order for $475 of services to be done this coming week. How much total revenue does the company have?arrow_forwardOn July 1, K. Resser opened Ressers Business Services. Ressers accountant listed the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed during July: a. Resser deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought tables and chairs for cash, 725, Ck. No. 1200. c. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,750, Ck. No. 1201. d. Bought computers and copy machines from Ferber Equipment, 15,700, paying 4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1202. e. Bought supplies on account from Wigginss Distributors, 535. f. Sold services for cash, 1,742. g. Bought insurance for one year, 1,375, Ck. No. 1203. h. Paid on account to Ferber Equipment, 700, Ck. No. 1204. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 438, Ck. No. 1205. j. Paid on account to Wigginss Distributors, 315, Ck. No. 1206. k. Sold services to customers for cash for the second half of the month, 820. l. Received and paid the bill for the business license, 75, Ck. No. 1207. m. Paid wages to an employee, 1,200, Ck. No. 1208. n. Resser withdrew cash for personal use, 700, Ck. No. 1209. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for July 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for July 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 20--. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6arrow_forward
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