Concept explainers
Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing Manufacturing
Hamilton Custom Cabinet Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. Inventory balance at the beginning of 2016 follow:
The following transactions occurred during January:
a. Purchased materials on account for $42,000.
b. Issued materials to production totaling $45,000, 85 percent of which was traced to specific jobs and the remainder of which was treated as indirect materials.
c. Payroll costs totaling $30,000 were recorded as follows:
$17,300 for assembly workers
8,400 for factory supervision
2,500 for administrative personnel
1,800 for sales commissions
d. Recorded
e. Recorded $9,000 of expired insurance. Sixty percent was insurance on the manufacturing facility, with the remainder classified as an administrative expense.
f. Paid $7,900 in other
g. Applied manufacturing overhead at a rate of 200 percent of direct labor cost.
h. Completed all jobs but one; the
$7,000 for direct labor, and $14,000 for applied overhead.
i. Solid jobs costing $40,000 during the period; the company adds a 25 percent markup on cost to determine the sales price.
Determine the amount of over- or underapplied overhead.
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- Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Hildreth Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for April, the first month of operations: A. Materials purchased on account, 147,000. B. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: C. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, 6,000. D. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, 4,100. E. The factory overhead rate is 40 per machine hour. Machine hours used: F. Jobs completed: 101, 102, 103, and 105. G. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 101, 62,900; Job 102, 80,700; Job 105, 45,500. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.arrow_forwardTerrills Transmissions uses a job order cost system. A partial list of the accounts being maintained by the company, with their balances as of November 1, follows: The following transactions were completed during November: a. Materials purchases on account during the month, 74,000. b. Materials requisitioned during the month: 1. Direct materials, 57,000. 2. Indirect materials, 11,000. c. Direct materials returned by factory to storeroom during the month, 1,100. d. Materials returned to vendors during the month prior to payment, 2,500. e. Payments to vendors during the month, 68,500. Required: 1. Prepare general journal entries for each of the transactions. 2. Post the general journal entries to T-accounts. 3. Balance the accounts and report the balances of November 30 for the following: a. Cash b. Materials c. Accounts Payablearrow_forwardOReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was 345,000. The ending work in process inventory was 90% of the beginning work in process inventory. Factory overhead was 50% of the direct labor cost. No indirect materials were used during the period. Other information pertaining to OReillys inventories and production for July is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.) 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.arrow_forward
- Entries and schedules for unfinished jobs and completed jobs Kurtz Fencing Inc. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March, the first month of operations: A. Materials purchased on account, 45,000. B. Materials requisitioned and factory labor used: C. Factory overhead costs incurred on account, 1,800. D. Depreciation of machinery and equipment, 2,500. E. The factory overhead rate is 30 per machine hour. Machine hours used: F. Jobs completed: 301, 302, 303, and 305. G. Jobs were shipped and customers were billed as follows: Job 301, 8,500; Job 302, 16,150; Job 303, 13,400. Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations. 2. Post the appropriate entries to T accounts for Work in Process and Finished Goods, using the identifying letters as transaction codes. Insert memo account balances as of the end of the month. 3. Prepare a schedule of unfinished jobs to support the balance in the work in process account. 4. Prepare a schedule of completed jobs on hand to support the balance in the finished goods account.arrow_forwardJOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Eto Manufacturing had the following transactions during the month: (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 70,000. (b) Issued direct materials to Job No. 300, 25,000. (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 10,000. (d) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 300, 8,000. (e) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 3,000. (f) Issued direct materials to Job No. 301, 20,000. (g) Issued indirect materials to production, 4,000. (h) Paid miscellaneous factory overhead charges, 6,000. (i) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 301, 10,000. (j) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 2,000. REQUIRED Prepare general journal entries for transactions (a) through (j).arrow_forwardSelected account balances and transactions of Titan Foundry Inc. follow: May Transactions: a. Purchased raw materials and factory supplies on account at costs of 45,000 and 10,000, respectively. (One inventory account is maintained.) b. Incurred wages during the month of 65,000 (15,000 was for indirect labor). c. Incurred factory overhead costs in the amount of 42,000 on account. d. Made adjusting entries to record 10,000 of factory overhead for items such as depreciation (credit Various Credits). Factory overhead was closed to Work in Process. Completed jobs were transferred to Finished Goods, and the cost of jobs sold was charged to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: Prepare journal entries for the following: 1. The purchase of raw materials and factory supplies. 2. The issuance of raw materials and supplies into production. (Hint: Be certain to consider the beginning and ending balances of raw materials and supplies as well as the amount of the purchases.) 3. The recording of the payroll. 4. The distribution of the payroll. 5. The payment of the payroll. 6. The recording of factory overhead incurred. 7. The adjusting entry for factory overhead. 8. The entry to transfer factory overhead costs to Work in Process. 9. The entry to transfer the cost of completed work to Finished Goods. (Hint: Be sure to consider the beginning and ending balances of Work in Process as well as the manufacturing costs added to Work in Process this period.) 10. The entry to record the cost of goods sold. (Hint: Be sure to consider the beginning and ending balances of Finished Goods as well as the cost of the goods finished during the month.)arrow_forward
- JOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory over-head rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205-208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O, respectively. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS Stonestreet Enterprises makes garage doors. During the month of February, the company had four job orders: 205, 206, 207, and 208. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,700. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,400. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,300. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 205208 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products L, M, N, and O. (i) Sold products L, M, N, and O, on account, for 21,000, 20,300, 19,000, and 20,500, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods accounts only.arrow_forwardApplying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.arrow_forward
- Entries for costs in a job order cost system Royal Technology Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for March: A. Materials purchased on account, 770,000. B. Materials requisitioned, 680,000, of which 75,800 was for general factory use. C. Factory labor used, 756,000, of which 182,000 was indirect. D. Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, 245,000; selling expenses, 171,500; and administrative expenses, 110,600. E. Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were 24,500; for selling expenses, 28,420; and for administrative expenses, 16,660. F. Depreciation of factory equipment was 49,500; of office equipment, 61,800; and of office building, 14,900. G. Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, 568,500. H. Jobs completed, 1,500,000. I. Cost of goods sold, 1,375,000. Instruction Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.arrow_forwardGlasson Manufacturing Co. produces only one product. You have obtained the following information from the corporations books and records for the current year ended December 31, 2016: a. Total manufacturing cost during the year was 1,000,000, including direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. b. Cost of goods manufactured during the year was 970,000. c. Factory Overhead charged to Work in Process was 75% of direct labor cost and 27% of the total manufacturing cost. d. The beginning Work in Process inventory, on January 1, was 40% of the ending Work in Process inventory, on December 31. e. Material purchases were 400,000 and the ending balance in Materials inventory was 60,000. No indirect materials were used in production. Required: Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 for Glasson Manufacturing. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information.)arrow_forwardJOB ORDER COSTING TRANSACTIONS D K Enterprises makes wicker baskets. During the month of August, the company had four job orders: 501, 502, 503, and 504. Overhead was applied at predetermined rates, while actual factory overhead was recorded as incurred. All four jobs were completed. (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 44,000. (b) Issued direct materials to production: (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 5,000. (d) Incurred direct labor costs: (e) Charged indirect labor to production, 3,300. (f) Paid electricity, heating oil, and repair bills for the factory and charged to production, 5,200. (g) Applied factory overhead to each of the jobs using a predetermined factory overhead rate as follows: (h) Finished Job Nos. 501-504 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account as products W, X, Y, and Z, respectively. (i) Sold products W, X, Y, and Z for 17,500, 18,000, 16,900, and 19,000, respectively. REQUIRED 1. Prepare general journal entries to record transactions (a) through (i). Make compound entries for (b), (d), and (g), with separate debits for each job. 2. Post the entries to the work in process and finished goods T accounts only.arrow_forward
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