Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259969478
Author: WILLIAM LANEN, Shannon Anderson, Michael Maher
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 56E
Value Income Statement
Ralph’s Restaurant has the following information for year 2, when several new employees were added to the waitstaff:
- a. 5 percent of this cost was for food that was not used by the expiration date and 10 percent was for food that was incorrectly prepared because of errors in orders taken.
- b. 15 percent of this cost was for time spent by cooks to reprepare orders that were incorrectly prepared because of errors in orders taken.
- c. 20 percent of this cost was time taken to address customer complaints about incorrect orders.
- d. 80 percent of the building was used.
Required
- a. Using the traditional income statement format, prepare a value income statement.
- b. What value would there be to Ralph from preparing the same information in year 3?
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Supermart Food Stores (SFS) has experienced net operating losses in its frozen food products line in the last few periods. Management believes that the store can improve its profitability if SFS discontinues frozen foods. The operating results from the most recent period are:
Frozen Foods
Baked Goods
Fresh Produce
Sales
$ 120,000
$ 91,000
$ 158,175
Cost of goods sold
105,000
67,000
110,000
SFS estimates that store support expenses, in total, are approximately 20% of revenues.
The controller says that not every sales dollar requires or uses the same amount of store support activities. A preliminary analysis reveals store support activities for these three product lines are:
Activity (cost driver)
Frozen Foods
Baked Goods
Fresh Produce
Order processing (number of purchase orders)
10
45
100
Receiving (number of deliveries)
12
55
120
Shelf-stocking (number of hours per delivery)
2
0.5
4
Customer…
Decision to Discontinue a Product
On the basis of the following data, the general manager of Foremost Footwear Inc. decided to discontinue Children’s Shoes because it reduced income from operations by $10,000. What is the flaw in this decision if it is assumed that fixed costs would not be materially affected by the discontinuance?
Foremost Footwear Inc.
Product-Line Income Statement
For The Year Ended April 30, 20Y7
Children's Shoes
Men's Shoes
Women's Shoes
Total
Sales
$165,000
$300,000
$500,000
$965,000
Costs of goods sold:
_______________
___________
__________
____________
Variable cost
$105,000
$150,000
$220,000
$475,000
Fixed costs
32,000
60,000
120,000
212,000
Total cost of goods sold
$137,000
$210,000
$340,000
$687,000
Gross profit
$28,000
$90,000
$160,000
$278,000
Selling and adminstrative expenses:
____________
____________
____________
___________
Variable selling and admin. expenses
$21,000
$45,000
$95,000
$161,000
Fixed selling and admin.…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Cost Accounting (6th Edition)
Ch. 2 - What is the difference in meaning between the...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between product costs and...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between outlay cost and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Is cost-of-goods sold an expense?Ch. 2 - Is cost-of-goods a product cost or a period cost?Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between the Direct...Ch. 2 - What are the three categories of product cost in a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 2 - What do the terms step costs and semivariable...Ch. 2 - What do the terms variable costs and fixed costs...Ch. 2 - How does a value income statement differ from a...Ch. 2 - Why is a value income statement useful to...Ch. 2 - Materials and labor are always direct costs, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 2 - In evaluating product profitability, we can ignore...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18CADQCh. 2 - The friend in question 2-18 decides that she does...Ch. 2 - Consider a digital music service such as those...Ch. 2 - Consider a ride-sharing service such as Uber or...Ch. 2 - Pick a unit of a hospital (for example, intensive...Ch. 2 - The dean of Midstate University Business School is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24CADQCh. 2 - Prob. 25CADQCh. 2 - Basic Concepts For each of the following...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts For each of the following costs...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts For each of the following costs...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts Place the number of the appropriate...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts Intercontinental, Inc., provides...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2 - For each of the following costs incurred in a...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts For each of the following costs...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts The following data apply to the...Ch. 2 - Cost AllocationEthical Issues In one of its...Ch. 2 - Cost AllocationEthical Issues Star Buck, a coffee...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company The...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Service Company Chucks...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Service Company Where2...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Service Company The...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Service Company Lead!...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company The...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts The following data refer to one...Ch. 2 - Basic Concepts The following data refers to one...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Merchandising Company The...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Merchandising Company...Ch. 2 - Cost Behavior and Forecasting Dayton, Inc....Ch. 2 - Sophia’s Restaurant served 5,000 meals last...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Components of Full Costs Madrid Corporation has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - Components of Full Costs Larcker Manufacturings...Ch. 2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2 - Gross Margin and Contribution Margin Income...Ch. 2 - Gross Margin and Contribution Margin Income...Ch. 2 - Value Income Statement Ralphs Restaurant has the...Ch. 2 - Value Income Statement DeLuxe Limo Service has the...Ch. 2 - Cost Concepts The following information comes from...Ch. 2 - Cost Concepts The controller at Lawrence...Ch. 2 - Cost Concepts Columbia Products produced and sold...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company...Ch. 2 - Prepare Statements for a Manufacturing Company The...Ch. 2 - Cost Allocation with Cost Flow Diagram Coastal...Ch. 2 - Cost Allocation with Cost Flow Diagram Wayne...Ch. 2 - Cost Allocation with Cost Flow Diagram The library...Ch. 2 - Greenfield Consultants conducts analyses of public...Ch. 2 - Consider the Business Application, “Indirect Costs...Ch. 2 - Find the Unknown Information After a computer...Ch. 2 - Find the Unknown Information Just before class...Ch. 2 - Cost Allocation and Regulated Prices The City of...Ch. 2 - Koufax Materials Corporation produces plastic...Ch. 2 - Reconstruct Financial Statements San Ysidro...Ch. 2 - Westlake, Inc., produces metal fittings for the...Ch. 2 - Finding Unknowns Marys Mugs produces and sells...Ch. 2 - Finding Unknowns BST Partners has developed a new...
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