Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 67P
Small gas bubbles form in soda when a bottle or can is opened. The average bubble diameter is about 0.1 mm. Estimate the pressure difference between the inside and outside of such a bubble.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 2 - For the velocity fields given below, determine:...Ch. 2 - For the velocity fields given below, determine:...Ch. 2 - A viscous liquid is sheared between two parallel...Ch. 2 - For the velocity field V=Ax2yi+Bxy2j, where A = 2...Ch. 2 - A fluid flow has the following velocity...Ch. 2 - When an incompressible, nonviscous fluid flows...Ch. 2 - For the free vortex flow the velocities are t =...Ch. 2 - For the forced vortex flow the velocities are t =...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is specified as V=axyi+by2j,...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=ax3i+bxy3j, where a...
Ch. 2 - The velocity for a steady, incompressible flow in...Ch. 2 - The flow field for an atmospheric flow is given by...Ch. 2 - For the velocity field V=AxiAyj,, where A = 2s 1....Ch. 2 - A velocity field in polar coordinates is given...Ch. 2 - The flow of air near the Earths surface is...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=aytibxj, where a =...Ch. 2 - Air flows downward toward an infinitely wide...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow described by the velocity field...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity field V = axi + by(1 + ct)...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow field given in Eulerian...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=axti+byj, where A =...Ch. 2 - Consider the garden hose of Fig. 2.5. Suppose the...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity field of Problem 2.18. Plot...Ch. 2 - Streaklines are traced out by neutrally buoyant...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow field V=axti+bj, where a = 1/s2...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ay2i+bj,...Ch. 2 - Tiny hydrogen bubbles are being used as tracers to...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ai+bxj,...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ayi+btj,...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ati+bj,...Ch. 2 - The variation with temperature of the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - The variation with temperature of the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Some experimental data for the viscosity of helium...Ch. 2 - The velocity distribution for laminar flow between...Ch. 2 - What is the ratio between the viscosities of air...Ch. 2 - Calculate velocity gradients and shear stress for...Ch. 2 - A very large thin plate is centered in a gap of...Ch. 2 - A female freestyle ice skater, weighing 100 lbf,...Ch. 2 - A block of mass 10 kg and measuring 250 mm on each...Ch. 2 - A 73-mm-diameter aluminum (SG = 2.64) piston of...Ch. 2 - A vertical gap 25 mm wide of infinite extent...Ch. 2 - A cylinder 8 in. in diameter and 3 ft long is...Ch. 2 - Crude oil at 20C fills the space between two...Ch. 2 - The piston in Problem 2.40 is traveling at...Ch. 2 - A block of mass M slides on a thin film of oil....Ch. 2 - A block 0.1 m square, with 5 kg mass, slides down...Ch. 2 - A torque of 4 N m is required to rotate the...Ch. 2 - A circular disk of diameter d is slowly rotated in...Ch. 2 - The fluid drive shown transmits a torque T for...Ch. 2 - A block that is a mm square slides across a flat...Ch. 2 - In a food-processing plant, honey is pumped...Ch. 2 - SAE 10W-30 oil at 100C is pumped through a tube L...Ch. 2 - The lubricant has a kinematic viscosity of 2:8105...Ch. 2 - Calculate the approximate viscosity of the oil....Ch. 2 - Calculate the approximate power lost in friction...Ch. 2 - Fluids of viscosities 1 = 0.1 Ns/m2 and 2 = 0.15...Ch. 2 - A concentric cylinder viscometer may be formed by...Ch. 2 - A concentric cylinder viscometer is driven by a...Ch. 2 - A shaft with outside diameter of 18 mm turns at 20...Ch. 2 - A shock-free coupling for a low-power mechanical...Ch. 2 - A proposal has been made to use a pair of parallel...Ch. 2 - The cone and plate viscometer shown is an...Ch. 2 - A viscometer is used to measure the viscosity of a...Ch. 2 - A concentric-cylinder viscometer is shown. Viscous...Ch. 2 - Design a concentric-cylinder viscometer to measure...Ch. 2 - A cross section of a rotating bearing is shown....Ch. 2 - Small gas bubbles form in soda when a bottle or...Ch. 2 - You intend to gently place several steel needles...Ch. 2 - According to Folsom [6], the capillary rise h...Ch. 2 - Calculate and plot the maximum capillary rise of...Ch. 2 - Calculate the maximum capillary rise of water...Ch. 2 - Calculate the maximum capillary depression of...Ch. 2 - Water usually is assumed to be incompressible when...Ch. 2 - The viscous boundary layer velocity profile shown...Ch. 2 - In a food industry process, carbon tetrachloride...Ch. 2 - What is the Reynolds number of water at 20C...Ch. 2 - A supersonic aircraft travels at 2700 km/hr at an...Ch. 2 - SAE 30 oil at 100C flows through a 12-mm-diameter...Ch. 2 - A seaplane is flying at 100 mph through air at...Ch. 2 - An airliner is cruising at an altitude of 5.5 km...
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- When a clean glass tube with a diameter of 2 mm is immersed in water at 20 ° C, how many mm will the capillary rise occur in the glass tube? For water at 20 ° C, surface tension is given as 0.073 N / m, density 1000 kg / m3, contact angle 0 ° C and gravitational acceleration 10 m / s2.arrow_forwardCalculate the difference in pressure across an air bubble of diameter 0.001 m immersed in water? Surface tension = 0.072 N/m.arrow_forwardAir is introduced through a nozzle into a tank of water to form a stream of bubbles. If the bubbles are intended to have a diameter of 5 mm, calculate how much the pressure of the air at the tip of the nozzle must exceed that of the surrounding water. Assume that the value of surface tension between air and water as 80 x 10-3 N/m.arrow_forward
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