Concept explainers
Job-Order Costing for a Service Company
Tech Solutions is a consulting firm that uses a job-order costing system. Its direct materials consist of hardware and software that it purchases and installs on behalf of its clients. The firm’s direct labor includes salaries of consultants that work at the client’s job site, and its
Tech Solutions computes its predetermined overhead rate annually on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, it estimated that 80,000 direct labor-hours would be required for the period’s estimated level of client service. The company also estimated $680,000 of fixed overhead cost for the coming period and variable overhead of $0.50 per direct labor-hour. The firm’s actual overhead cost for the year was $692,000 and its actual total direct labor was 83,000 hours.
Required:
1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
2. During the year, Tech Solutions started and completed the Xavier Company engagement. The following information was available with respect to this job:
Compute the total
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 2 Solutions
INTRO MGRL ACCT LL W CONNECT
- When using job order costing for a professional service business, the primary product (service) costs are: A.Direct Materials and Overhead B.Direct Materials and Direct Labor C.Direct Materials. Direct Labor, and Overhead D. Direct Labor and Overheadarrow_forwardJob-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Auto manufacturing b. Dental services c. Auto repair d. Costume making Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For each of the given types of industries, give an example of a firm that would use job-order costing. Then, give an example of a firm that would use process costing.arrow_forwardA job order costing system is most likely used by which of the following? a pet food manufacturer a paper manufacturing company an accounting firm specializing in tax returns a stereo manufacturing companyarrow_forward
- Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Hospital services b. Custom cabinet making c. Toy manufacturing d. Soft-drink bottling e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s) f. Personal computer assembly g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores) h. Custom furniture making i. Dental services j. Paper manufacturing k. Nut and bolt manufacturing l. Auto repair m. Architectural services n. Landscape design services o. Flashlight manufacturing Required: Identify each of these preceding types of businesses as using either job-order or process costing.arrow_forwardGive some examples of service firms that might use job-order costing, and explain why it is used in those firms.arrow_forwardThe following describes the job responsibilities of two employees of Barney Manufacturing. Joan Dennison, Cost Accounting Manager. Joan is responsible for measuring and collecting costs associated with the manufacture of the garden hose product line. She is also responsible for preparing periodic reports that compare the actual costs with planned costs. These reports are provided to the production line managers and the plant manager. Joan helps to explain and interpret the reports. Steven Swasey, Production Manager. Steven is responsible for the manufacture of the high-quality garden hose. He supervises the line workers, helps to develop the production schedule, and is responsible for seeing that production quotas are met. He is also held accountable for controlling manufacturing costs. Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Identify Joan and Steven as line or staff and explain your reasons.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is typically a job-order costing firm? a. Paint manufacturer b. Pharmaceutical manufacturer c. Cleaning products manufacturer d. Cement manufacturer e. Large regional medical centerarrow_forwardDiscuss how the predetermined factory overhead rate can be used in job order cost accounting to assist management in pricing jobs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.arrow_forward
- How do firms collect job-related information on driver usage in an activity-based costing system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.arrow_forwardA process costing system Is most likely used by which of the following? airplane manufacturing a paper manufacturing company an accounting firm specializing in tax returns a hospitalarrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning