Managerial Accounting - With Access
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259847424
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 2, Problem 6Q
To determine
Concept introduction:
Job order costing:
Job order costing is applied to the businesses which manufacture products or provide the services according to the client’s order. As its names suggest, Job order costing is done for a particular job.
As its name suggests, process costing system is the branch of cost accounting which is applied where production of a product takes more than one processes to complete for example the production of shoes from leather goes through cutting, stitching and policing processes.
To indicate:
An example of company using both the Process
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements regard operations costing is not correct?
Multiple Choice
Operation costing is used in manufacturing goods that have some common characteristics plus some individual characteristics.
Operation costing is a hybrid of job and process costing.
All of these are correct statements.
Operation costing combines the aspect of job costing that assigns materials separately to jobs (also called work orders or batches in operation costing) with the aspect of process costing that assigns conversion costs equally to each operation.
Any given company must choose between a job order costing system, a process costing system, or an operation costing system.
What are the major differences between job-order costing and process costing systems? Give an example of a well-known company that might use job-costing and an example of a well-known company that might use process costing. Explain why you have chosen the companies that you did.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Managerial Accounting - With Access
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between job order and...Ch. 2 - What types of companies are likely to use job...Ch. 2 - What types companies are likely to use process...Ch. 2 - Many service industries use job order costing to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Applied overhead costs are recorded a. On the left...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 2 - Identifying Companies That Use Job Order versus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MECh. 2 - Prob. 3MECh. 2 - Prob. 4MECh. 2 - Prob. 5MECh. 2 - Prob. 6MECh. 2 - Prob. 7MECh. 2 - Prob. 8MECh. 2 - Prob. 9MECh. 2 - Prob. 10MECh. 2 - Prob. 11MECh. 2 - Calculating Over- or Underapplied Overhead Costs...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MECh. 2 - Prob. 14MECh. 2 - Prob. 15MECh. 2 - Calculating Direct Materials Used in Production...Ch. 2 - Calculating Missing Amounts and Cost or Goods...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19MECh. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Finding Unknown Values in the Cost of Goods...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Calculating the Cost of Finished and Unfinished...Ch. 2 - Computing Overhead Rate and Billing Rate for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Floyds Auto Repair Shop...Ch. 2 - Applying Job Order Costing in a Service Setting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 6GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.5GBP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give some examples of service firms that might use job-order costing, and explain why it is used in those firms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.arrow_forward
- Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Auto manufacturing b. Dental services c. Auto repair d. Costume making Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION For each of the given types of industries, give an example of a firm that would use job-order costing. Then, give an example of a firm that would use process costing.arrow_forwardCan a company use both job order costing and process costing? Why or why not?arrow_forwardHow is process costing for a single manufacturing department different from a manufacturing company with multiple departments?arrow_forward
- Job-order costing works well whenever a. homogeneous products pass through a series of processes and receive similar doses of conversion inputs and different doses of material inputs. b. homogeneous products pass through a series of processes and receive similar doses of materials, labor, and overhead. c. heterogeneous products pass through a series of processes and receive different doses of materials, labor, and overhead. d. material cost is accumulated by process and conversion cost is accumulated by process.arrow_forwardWhy do lean manufacturers use a raw and in process inventory account, rather than separately reporting materials and work in process?arrow_forwardHappy Trails has this information for its manufacturing: Â Its income statement under absorption costing is: Prepare an income statement with variable costing and a reconciliation statement between both methods.arrow_forward
- What is different between the journal entries for process costing and that of job order costing?arrow_forwardA process costing system Is most likely used by which of the following? airplane manufacturing a paper manufacturing company an accounting firm specializing in tax returns a hospitalarrow_forwardThe following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?arrow_forward
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