Concept explainers
To determine: The three reasons for monitoring and regulating the pH of ECF.
Introduction: The different
To determine: The three mechanism taken by body to cope up with change in the pH.
Introduction: Certain elements are essential for the functioning of the body as they play an important role in the composition of various biomolecules like protein, carbohydrates,
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EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
- Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for part a, b, and c Given: If the CO2 concentration decreases from 40 mmHg to 30 mmHg a. how much will the pH change? Given: If an unknown amount of CO2 is dissolved eventually leading to a pH of 8.4 b. What is final concentration of CO2? c. How would the body respond in each case? (Answer a, b, and c)arrow_forwardExplain the role of each buffer system in regulation of blood, interstitial fluid, and intracellular pH, including how each system responds to increases or decreases in pH.arrow_forwardMetabolic alkalosis refers to a process whereupon decreased hydrogen ion, or increased bicarbonate, concentrations occur in the body, and the blood pH becomes too basic. Answer the following questions: How does the body regain its acid-base equilibria/balance? What happens when that balance does not happen? Will a buffer system still work under these conditions?arrow_forward
- Hello, Can you help me with this question please? Give this ABG interpretation a try: Which A/B imbalance is it? It is it Compensated, Uncompensated, or Partially Compensated and why? pH: 7.26 PaCO2 - 32 mmHg HCO3 - 18 mmHg Thank you in advance!arrow_forwardWhat is one ion in ECF & ICF and role in body?arrow_forwardList and provide the function of the six most important electrolytes in the body, and name the disorders associated with abnormally high and low levels of the six electrolytesarrow_forward
- What is one ion in ECF and ICF and their roles in body ?arrow_forwardExplain the mechanism how furosemide affects kidney tubules. How does this affect K+ balance? How different is the mechanism of thiazide affect urine production? Describe the process of acid-base regulation in human body.arrow_forwardThe normal pH of blood is 7.35-4.45. The normal pCO2 level is 35-45mmHg. John has blood work performed. His recorded pH is 7.1. His recorded PCO2 is 20mmHg. Based on this describe the acid base state of John. (ie, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis). Support your answer.arrow_forward
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning