EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133983401
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 20, Problem 29RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The minimum amount of urine that is excreted in a day by a person.

Introduction: Urine is the liquid waste that contains dissolvable waste materials. The excretory system in the body produces urine. Kidneys filter the blood to separate out waste material and produce urine.

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Diabetes insipidus (DI) is a condition where the action of antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin) is inhibited.  If normal urine concentration is 300 mOsm/L, what would you expect the urine concentration to be of a patient with DI?
A 65-kg man is participating in a research study for which it is necessary to know the volumes of his body fluid compartments. To measure these volumes, the man is injected with 100 mci (millicurie) of H0 and 500 mg of mannitol. During a 2-hour equilibration period, he excretes 10% of the H,0 and 10% of the mannitol in his urine. Following equilibration, the concentration of H,0 in plasma is 0.213 mCi/100 ml and the concentration of mannitol is 3.2 mg/100 mL. • What is his total body water, his ECF volume, and his ICF volume? is the man's total body water appropriate for his weight?
A 65-kg man is participating in a research study for which it is necessary to know the volumes of his body fluid compartments. To measure these volumes, the man is injected with 100 mCi (millicurie) of H20 and 500 mg of mannitol. During a 2-hour equilibration period, he excretes 10% of the H,0 and 10% of the mannitol in his urine. Following equilibration, the concentration of H,0 in plasma is 0.213 mCi/100 mL and the concentration of mannitol is 3.2 mg/100 mL. What is his total body water, his ECF volume, and his ICF volume? Is the man's total body water appropriate for his weight?

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EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

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