Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 20, Problem 12RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether acids have a high probability of accumulating in the body or bases and a list of few sources of acids and bases.
Introduction: Substances which increase the hydrogen ion concentration and decrease the pH of the body are known as acidic substances. On the contrary, substances which decrease the hydrogen ion concentration and increase the pH of the body are known as basic substances.
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List important sources of acids in the body.
Why is an extreme change in pH of body fluids undesirable?
Distinguish between the two categories of acids in the body.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 20.2 - Does the apical membrane of a collecting duct cell...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.2 - A scientist monitoring the activity of...Ch. 20.2 - If vasopressin increases water reabsorption by the...Ch. 20.2 - Experiments suggest that there are peripheral...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 20.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 20.3 - In Figure 20.9b, what forces cause Na+ and K+ to...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 9CCCh. 20.3 - Laboratory values for ions may be reported as...
Ch. 20.3 - A man comes to the doctor with high blood...Ch. 20.3 - Map the pathways through which elevated renin...Ch. 20.3 - Why is it more efficient to put ACE in the...Ch. 20.5 - Incorporate the thirst reflex into Figure 20.8.Ch. 20.6 - Map the pathway that begins with renal artery...Ch. 20.7 - CO2+H2OH++HCO3(6) In equation 6, the amount of...Ch. 20.7 - Why is ATP required for H+ secretion by the H+-K+...Ch. 20.7 - In hypokalemia, the intercalated cells of the...Ch. 20 - What is an electrolyte? Name five electrolytes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2RQCh. 20 - Prob. 3RQCh. 20 - List the receptors that regulate osmolarity, blood...Ch. 20 - How do the two limbs of the loop of Henle differ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6RQCh. 20 - Prob. 7RQCh. 20 - Prob. 8RQCh. 20 - Write out the words for the following...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10RQCh. 20 - Prob. 11RQCh. 20 - Prob. 12RQCh. 20 - Prob. 13RQCh. 20 - Prob. 14RQCh. 20 - Prob. 15RQCh. 20 - When ventilation increases, what happens to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17RQCh. 20 - Figures 20.15 and 20.18a show the respiratory and...Ch. 20 - Explain how the loop of Henle and vasa recta work...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20RQCh. 20 - Prob. 21RQCh. 20 - Name the four main compensatory mechanisms for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23RQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast the terms in each set: a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 25RQCh. 20 - Prob. 26RQCh. 20 - Prob. 27RQCh. 20 - Hannah, a 31-year-old woman, decided to have...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29RQCh. 20 - Prob. 30RQCh. 20 - The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is a...Ch. 20 - Hyperglycemia in a diabetic patient leads to...Ch. 20 - Osmotic diuresis refers to the loss of additional...
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- Describe the pH scale and the role of buffers in body fluids.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of the buffer protein in the human body?arrow_forwarddiscuss any complications of acidity or alkalinity of foods on another organ or system in the body? How do acids and base relate to your working environment? (For instance, you could consider the chemicals in a cleaning solution.) Solve it asaparrow_forward
- Please discuss the buffering capacity of an amino acid. In your answer include what is a buffer? Why is it important? How can amino acids act as buffers? A▾ B I X 7arrow_forwardCould the amino acid glycine serve as the basis of a buffer system? If so, in what pH range would it be useful?arrow_forwardDefine buffer and discuss the role of buffers in the body.arrow_forward
- The smaller the Ka of a monoprotic acid: ...the lower the pH of the buffer region O...the higher the pl O...the larger the pKa O...the less basic it will be O...the stronger the propensity to dissociate into conjugate basearrow_forwardDefine acids, bases, and buffersarrow_forwardThe greatest buffering capacity at physiological pH would be provided by a protein rich in which of the following amino acids? Choose one from among the possible answers and explain. Serine Cysteine Alanine Histidinearrow_forward
- Why is it essential for compounds like salt (and glucose) to soluble in the water found in our body?arrow_forwardBicarbonate is one of the main buffers of the blood, andphosphate is the main buffer of the cells. Why might this be?arrow_forwardPage 16: Draw a picture of a pH scale. Be sure to label the following terms or your picture: acid, base, neutral, high concentration of hydrogen (H*), & low concentration of hydrogen (H+).arrow_forward
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