Concept explainers
Variable and absorption costing—three products
Happy Feet Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the-absorption costing method for the three shoes are-as follows:
Happy Feet Inc.
Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Cross Training Shoes |
Golf Shoes | Running Shoes |
|
Revenues | $800,000 | $690,000 | $625,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 416,000 | 338,100 | 418,750 |
Gross profit | $384,000 | $351,900 | $206,250 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 336,000 | 248,400 | 350,000 |
Income from operations | $48,000 | $103,500 | $(143,750) |
In addition, you have determined the following information with respect to allocated fixed costs:
Cross Training Shoes | Golf Shoes | Running Shoes | |
Fixed costs: | |||
Cost of goods sold | $128,000 | $ 9,700 | $ 118,750 |
Selling and administrative expenses | 96,000 | 82.800 | 118,750 |
These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines. In addition, you have determined that the inventory is negligible.
The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line as unacceptable. As a result, it has decided to eliminate the running shoe line. Management does not expect to be able to increase sales in the other two lines. However, as a result of eliminating the running shoe line, management expects the- profits of the company to increase by $143,750.
- a. Do you agree with management’s decision and conclusions?
- b. Prepare a variable costing income statement for the three products.
- c. Use the report in (b) to determine the profit impact of eliminating the running shoe line, assuming no other changes.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 20 Solutions
FINANCIAL AND MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
- Salespersons report and analysis Pachec Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended June 30 are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. 2. Which salesperson generated the highest contribution margin ratio for the year and why? 3. Briefly list factors other than contribution margin that should be considered in evaluating the performance of salespersons.arrow_forwardCost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement W. W. Phillips Company produced 4,000 leather recliners during the year. These recliners sell for 400 each. Phillips had 500 recliners in finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 700 recliners in finished goods inventory. Phillips accounting records provide the following information: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Compute the average cost of producing one unit of product in the year. 3. Prepare an income statement for external users.arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forward
- Salespersons report and analysis Walthman Industries Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended December 31 are as follows: Instructions 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. (Round whole percent to one digit after decimal point.) 2. Which salesperson generated the highest contribution margin ratio for the year and why? 3. Briefly list factors other than contribution margin that should be considered in evaluating the performance of salespersons.arrow_forwardCicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and storing goods. Receiving and assembly are necessary activities; expediting and storing goods are unnecessary. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending 20x1 (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Required: 1. Prepare a cost report for the year ending 20x1 that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity. 2. Explain why expediting products and storing goods are non-value-added activities. 3. What if receiving cost is a step-fixed cost with each step being 1,500 orders whereas assembly cost is a variable cost? What is the implication for reducing the cost of waste for each activity?arrow_forward3. Carl on Duty Footwear manufactures and sells three products. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for the three products are as follows: Carl on Duty Footwear Product Income Statements - Absorption Costing For the Year Ended January 31 Financial Categories Non-Slip Shoes 2$ Steel Toe Boots Work Boots $4 $ 4,200,000.00 $ 2,814,000.00 Revenues 5,700,000 6,900,000 Cost of goods sold 3,016,000 3,392,000 Gross profit $ 2,684,000 $ 3,508,000 $ 1,386,000 Selling and admin expenses 2,466,000 2,484,000 2,041,000 Income from operations 218,000 1,024,000 (655,000) Fixed Costs Cost of goods sold $ 928,000 897,000 $ 798,000 Selling and admin expenses $ 696,000 $ 828,000 $ 588,000 These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines and will not change with the elimination of any one product. In addition, you have determined that the effects of inventory may be ignored. The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line…arrow_forward
- Classify costsSeymour Clothing Co. manufactures a variety of clothing types fordistribution to several major retail chains. The following costs areincurred in the production and sale of blue jeans: a. Shipping boxes used to ship ordersb. Consulting fee of $200,000 paid to industry specialist for marketingadvicec. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines d. Salesperson's salary, $10,000 plus 2% of the total salese. Fabricf. Dye g. Threadh. Salary of designersi. Brass buttons j. Legal fees paid to attorneys in defense of the company in a patentinfringement suit.$50,000 plus 587 per hour k. Insurance premiums on property, plant, and equipment, $70,000 peryear plus $5 per 530,000 of insured value over $8,000,0001. Rental costs of warehouse, $5,000 per month plus $4 per square foot ostorage used m. Suppliesn. Leather for patches identifying the brand on individual pieces ofapparelo. Rent on plant equipment, $50,000 per year p. Salary of production vice presidentq. Janitorial services,…arrow_forwardPreparing a standard cost income Statement McCarthy Fender, which uses a standard cost system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2018. The 2018 revenue and cost information for McCarthy follows: Assume each fender produced was sold for the standard price of $365, and total selling and administrative costs were $250,000. Prepare a standard cost income statement for 2018 for McCarthy Fender.arrow_forwardBlossom Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below. Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net income (a) Tingler Shocker Stunner $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 145.000 190,000 151,000 314,000 114,840 225,160 $36,160 $88,840 Net income Fixed expenses consist of $290,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $29,000 (Tingler). $79.000 (Shocker), and $34,000 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out. James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company's net income. Compute current net income for Blossom Company. 135,000 65,000 92,000 $(27,000)arrow_forward
- Salespersons' Report and Analysis Pachec Inc. employs seven salespersons to sell and distribute its product throughout the state. Data taken from reports received from the salespersons during the year ended June 30 are as follows: Variable Total Variable Cost Selling Salesperson Sales of Goods Sold Expenses Asarenka $437,500 $196,875 $83,125 Crowell 570,000 228,000 91,200 Dempster 141,750 675,000 310,500 MacLean 587,500 246,750 123,375 Ortiz 525,000 215,250 126,000 Sullivan 587,500 246,750 99,875 Williams 575,000 253,000 115,000 Required: 1. Prepare a table indicating contribution margin, variable cost of goods sold as a percent of sales, variable selling expenses as a percent of sales, and contribution margin ratio by salesperson. Round percents to the nearest whole number. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.arrow_forwardSheridan Optics manufactures two products: microscopes and telescopes. Information for each product is as follows. Microscopes Telescopes Sales price $ 34 53 Sales volume 406,565 178,500 Variable cost per unit 15 20 Annual traceable fixed expenses $ 3,003,300 $ 3,505,100 Annual allocated common fixed expenses $ 2,009,500 $ 2,006,700 Prepare a segment margin income statement for Sheridan Optics that provides detail on both the product lines and the company as a whole. (If the amount is negative then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -5,125 or parenthesis, e.g. (5,125).) Microscopes Telescopes Total LA $ LA $ LA LAarrow_forwardFollowing is the revenue and cost data for Metlock Ltd. in the manufacturing of luxury shower curtains for the year ended December 31, 2022: NewsVariable manufacturing costs $34 per curtainVariable selling and administrative expenses $8 per curtain Fixed manufacturing overhead $53,900Fixed selling and administrative expenses $184,800 Units produced and sold 7, 700Selling price $84 per curtain. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Prepare an income statement using variable costing.arrow_forward
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337115773/9781337115773_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337912020/9781337912020_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337902663/9781337902663_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305970663/9781305970663_smallCoverImage.gif)