EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780100454897
Author: Jewett
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.15OQ
To determine
The time taken by the heater to melt the ice at
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(a) How long does a 2.0 * 10^5 Btu/h water heater take to raise the temperature of 40 gal of water from 70 F to 100°F? Metric version: (b) How long does a 59 kW water heater take to raise the temperature of 150 L of water from 21C to 38C?
An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water. After the filled tray reaches an equilibrium temperature 20.0°C, it is placed in a freezer set at -8.00°C to make ice cubes. (a) Describe the processes that occur as energy is being removed from the water to make ice. (b) Calculate the energy that must be removed from the water to make ice cubes at -8.00°C.
In an effort to stay awake for an all-night study session, a student makes a cup of coffee by first placing a 220-W electric immersion heater in 0.320 kgm of water. (a) How much heat must be added to the water to raise its temperature from 20.0°C to 80.0°C? (b) How much time is required? Assume that all of the heater’s power goes into heating of water
Thermodynamics
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1QQCh. 20 - Suppose the same process of adding energy to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3QQCh. 20 - Characterize the paths in Figure 19.12 as...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5QQCh. 20 - An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial...Ch. 20 - A poker is a stiff, nonflammable rod used to push...Ch. 20 - Assume you are measuring the specific heat of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4OQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5OQ
Ch. 20 - Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat...Ch. 20 - The specific heat of substance A is greater than...Ch. 20 - Beryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9OQCh. 20 - A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11OQCh. 20 - If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.13OQCh. 20 - If a gas undergoes an isobaric process, which of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.15OQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1CQCh. 20 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3CQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.4CQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.5CQCh. 20 - In 1801, Humphry Davy rubbed together pieces of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7CQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8CQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9CQCh. 20 - When camping in a canyon on a still night, a...Ch. 20 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 20.1PCh. 20 - Consider Joules apparatus described in Figure...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20 - The highest waterfall in the world is the Salto...Ch. 20 - What mass of water at 25.0C must be allowed to...Ch. 20 - The temperature of a silver bar rises by 10.0C...Ch. 20 - In cold climates, including the northern United...Ch. 20 - A 50.0-g sample of copper is at 25.0C. If 1 200 J...Ch. 20 - An aluminum cup of mass 200 g contains 800 g of...Ch. 20 - If water with a mass mk at temperature Tk is...Ch. 20 - A 1.50-kg iron horseshoe initially at 600C is...Ch. 20 - An electric drill with a steel drill bit of mass m...Ch. 20 - An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g...Ch. 20 - A 3.00-g copper coin at 25.0C drops 50.0 m to the...Ch. 20 - Two thermally insulated vessels are connected by a...Ch. 20 - A 50.0-g copper calorimeter contains 250 g of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20 - How much energy is required to change a 40.0-g ice...Ch. 20 - A 75.0-g ice cube at 0C is placed in 825 g of...Ch. 20 - A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0C is fired at a speed...Ch. 20 - Steam at 100C is added to ice at 0C. (a) Find the...Ch. 20 - A 1.00-kg Mock of copper at 20.0C is dropped into...Ch. 20 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.24PCh. 20 - An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is warmed slowly so that...Ch. 20 - (a) Determine the work done on a gas that expands...Ch. 20 - An ideal gas is taken through a quasi-static...Ch. 20 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 20 - Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure...Ch. 20 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 20 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 20 - A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process...Ch. 20 - A 2.00-mol sample of helium gas initially at 300...Ch. 20 - (a) How much work is done on the steam when 1.00...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on...Ch. 20 - A 1.00-kg block of aluminum is warmed at...Ch. 20 - In Figure P19.22, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 20 - An ideal gas initially at Pi, Vi, and Ti is taken...Ch. 20 - An ideal gas initially at Pi, Vi, and Ti is taken...Ch. 20 - A glass windowpane in a home is 0.620 cm thick and...Ch. 20 - A concrete slab is 12.0 cm thick and has an area...Ch. 20 - A student is trying to decide what to wear. His...Ch. 20 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 20 - The tungsten filament of a certain 100-W lightbulb...Ch. 20 - At high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each...Ch. 20 - Two lightbulbs have cylindrical filaments much...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - A copper rod and an aluminum rod of equal diameter...Ch. 20 - A box with a total surface area of 1.20 m2 and a...Ch. 20 - (a) Calculate the R-value of a thermal window made...Ch. 20 - At our distance from the Sun, the intensity of...Ch. 20 - A bar of gold (Au) is in thermal contact with a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.56PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57PCh. 20 - A gas expands from I to Fin Figure P20.58 (page...Ch. 20 - Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.50 atm...Ch. 20 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 77.3 K and...Ch. 20 - An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.62APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.63APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65APCh. 20 - An ice-cube tray is filled with 75.0 g of water....Ch. 20 - On a cold winter day. you buy roasted chestnuts...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.68APCh. 20 - An iron plate is held against an iron wheel so...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.70APCh. 20 - A 40.0-g ice cube floats in 200 g of water in a...Ch. 20 - One mole of an ideal gas is contained in a...Ch. 20 - Review. A 670-kg meteoroid happens to be composed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.74APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76APCh. 20 - Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.78APCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79APCh. 20 - A student measures the following data in a...Ch. 20 - Consider the piston cylinder apparatus shown in...Ch. 20 - A spherical shell has inner radius 3.00 cm and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.83CPCh. 20 - (a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained...
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- An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forwardIf a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases. (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant. (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardA sealed container holding 0.500 kg of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77.3 K is placed in a large room at 21.0°C. Energy is transferred from the room to the nitrogen as the liquid nitrogen boils into a gas and then warms to the room’s temperature. (a) Assuming the room’s temperature remains essentially unchanged at 21.0°C, calculate the energy transferred from the room to the nitrogen. (b) Estimate the change in entropy of the room. Liquid nitrogen has a latent heat of vaporization of 2.01 x 105 J/kg. The specific heat of N2 gas at constant pressure is c(N2) = 1.04 x 103 J/kg · K .arrow_forward
- Liquid helium has a very low boiling point, 4.2 K, as well as a very low latent heat of vaporization, 2.00 × 104 J/kg. If energy is transferred to a container of liquid helium at the boiling point from an immersed electric heater at a rate of 10.0 W, how long does it take to boil away 2.00 kg of the liquid?arrow_forwardA counter-flow double-pipe heat exchanger is to heat water from 20°C to 80°C at a rate of 1.2 kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water available at 160°C at a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s. The inner tube is thin-walled and has a diameter of 1.5 cm. If the overall heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger is 640 W/m2?K, determine the length of the heat exchanger required to achieve the desired heating.arrow_forwardSix kilograms of liquid water at 0° C is put into the freezer compartment of a Carnot refrigerator. The temperature of the compartment is -15.3° C, and the temperature of the kitchen is 24.9° C. If the cost of electrical energy is ten cents per kilowatt · hour, how much does it cost to make two kilograms of ice at 0° C?arrow_forward
- Suppose 9.30 x 105 J of energy are transferred to 2.00 kg of ice at 0°C. (a) Calculate the energy required to melt all the ice into liquid water. (b) How much energy remains to raise the temperature of the liquid water? (c)Determine the final temperature of the liquid water in Celsius.arrow_forwardSuppose 9.30 x 105 J of energy are transferred to 2.00 kg of ice at 0°C. (a) Calculate the energy required to melt all the ice into liquid water. (b) How much energy remains to raise the temperature of the liquid water? (c) Determine the final temperature of the liquid water in Celsius.arrow_forwardConsider the following data from the Electrical Equivalent of Heat Lab. Data for the Electrical Equivalent of Heat V 11.5 V M₁ 85.0 g Mjw 290.0 g Answer the following questions based on this data. TR 23° C O 5.08 Find the electrical energy delivered to the system (in units of 104 J). O 2.72 O 4.17 O 3.98 O 1.39 O 2.87 O 3.25 O 5.93 O 6.35 Find the heat transferred to the water and the EEF jar (in units of 103 calories). Note: Be sure to take into account the correction parameter which accounts for the jar absorbing as much heat as 23 g of water. O 8.91 O 6.90% 5.22% I 2.10 A O 4.69% t₁ Os O 9.78% Calculate the resulting conversion factor between joules and calories. Find the percent difference compared to the known value of 4.186 joules / calorie. O 7.12% tf 18.8 min T₁ 10° C Tf 36° Carrow_forward
- A gas burner transfers 9.40 ✕ 105 J into a block of ice with a mass of 2.00 kg and an initial temperature of 0°C. (a) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into melting all the ice into liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) (b) How much of the energy (in J) supplied by the burner goes into raising the temperature of the liquid water? (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) (c) What is the final temperature of the liquid water in degrees Celsius?arrow_forwardA 1.00-L insulated bottle is full of tea at 90.0°C. You pour out one cup of tea and immediately screw the stopper back on the bottle. Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the change in temperature of the tea remaining in the bottle that results from the admission of air at room temperature. State the quantities you take as data and the values you measure or estimate for them.arrow_forwardA freezer needs an input power of 93.6 W to convert 1.80 kg of water at 25.0°C to 1.80 kg of ice at −25.0°C in one hour. What is the coefficient of performance of the freezer? An inventor is marketing a device and claims that it takes 25. 00 kJ of heat at 327.00°C and discards heat to the environment at 27.00°C. What is the maximum possible efficiency of this engine?arrow_forward
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