INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781307165067
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.3P
Change in inventory costing methods; comparative income statements
• LO20–2, LO20–3
Shown below are net income amounts as they would be determined by Weihrich Steel Company by each of three different inventory costing methods ($ in thousands).
Required:
- 1. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2018, and then in 2018 decided to switch to average cost. Prepare the
journal entry to record the change in accounting principle and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.) - 2. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2018, and then in 2018 decided to switch to LIFO. Assume accounting records are inadequate to determine LIFO information prior to 2018. Therefore, the 2017 ($540) and pre-2017 ($2,280) data are not available. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.)
- 3. Assume that Weihrich used FIFO before 2018, and then in 2018 decided to switch to LIFO cost. Weihrich’s records of inventory purchases and sales are not available for several previous years. Therefore, the pre-2017 LIFO information ($2,280) is not available. However, Weihrich does have the information needed to apply LIFO on a prospective basis beginning in 2017. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle, and briefly describe any other steps Weihrich should take to appropriately report the situation. (Ignore income tax effects.)
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8–6
Various inventory costing methods; gross profit ratio
● LO8–1, LO8–4, LO8–7
Topanga Group began operations early in 2024. Inventory purchase information for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, for Topanga’s only product is provided below. The unit costs include the cost of freight. The company uses a periodic inventory system to report inventory and cost of goods sold.
Date of Purchase
Units
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Jan. 7
5,000
$4.00
$20,000
Feb. 16
12,000
4.50
54,000
March 22
17,000
5.00
85,000
Total purchases
34,000
$159,000
Sales for the quarter, all at $7.00 per unit, totaled 20,000 units leaving 14,000 units on hand at the end of the quarter.
Required:
Calculate Topanga’s gross profit ratio for the first quarter using:
FIFO
LIFO
Average cost
Comment on the relative effect of each of the three inventory methods on the gross profit ratio.
1. What is the company’s gross profit rate beginning January 1, 2021?*
17%
20%
21%
24%
None of the choices
2. How much is the inventory fire loss?*
146,920
183,640
189,400
254,000
None of the choices
3. Question: What is the cost of HIBISCUS Company's inventory at December 31, 2020, under the average method?
a. ₱ 289,150
b. ₱ 281,250
c. ₱ 266,560
d. ₱ 291,060
At December 31, 2020, the following information was available from HIBISCUS Company's accounting records:
Chapter 20 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1QCh. 20 - There are three basic accounting approaches to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3QCh. 20 - Lynch Corporation changes from the...Ch. 20 - Sugarbaker Designs Inc. changed from the FIFO...Ch. 20 - Most changes in accounting principles are recorded...Ch. 20 - Southeast Steel, Inc., changed from the FIFO...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8QCh. 20 - Its not easy sometimes to distinguish between a...Ch. 20 - For financial reporting, a reporting entity can be...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11QCh. 20 - Describe the process of correcting an error when...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.13QCh. 20 - If it is discovered that an extraordinary repair...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.15QCh. 20 - Change in inventory methods; FIFO method to the...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods; average cost method...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods; FIFO method to the...Ch. 20 - Change in depreciation methods LO203 Irwin, Inc.,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5BECh. 20 - Book royalties LO204 Three programmers at Feenix...Ch. 20 - Warranty expense LO204 In 2017, Quapau Products...Ch. 20 - Change in estimate; useful life of patent LO204...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9BECh. 20 - Error correction LO206 In 2018, internal auditors...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11BECh. 20 - Error correction LO206 In 2018, the internal...Ch. 20 - Change in principle; change in inventory methods ...Ch. 20 - Change in principle; change in inventory methods ...Ch. 20 - Change from the treasury stock method to retired...Ch. 20 - Change in principle; change to the equity method ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5ECh. 20 - FASB codification research LO202 Access the FASB...Ch. 20 - Change in principle; change in inventory cost...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods; FIFO method to the...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods; FIFO method to the...Ch. 20 - Change in depreciation methods LO203 For...Ch. 20 - Change in depreciation methods LO203 The Canliss...Ch. 20 - Book royalties LO204 Dreighton Engineering Group...Ch. 20 - Loss contingency LO204 The Commonwealth of...Ch. 20 - Warranty expense LO204 Woodmier Lawn Products...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.15ECh. 20 - Accounting change LO204 The Peridot Company...Ch. 20 - Change in estimate; useful life and residual value...Ch. 20 - Classifying accounting changes LO201 through...Ch. 20 - Error correction; inventory error LO206 During...Ch. 20 - Error corrections; investment LO206 Required: 1....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.21ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.22ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.23ECh. 20 - Inventory errors LO206 Indicate with the...Ch. 20 - Classifying accounting changes and errors LO201...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory costing methods; comparative...Ch. 20 - P 20-2 Change in principle; change in method of...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory costing methods; comparative...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods LO202 The Rockwell...Ch. 20 - Change in inventory methods LO202 Fantasy...Ch. 20 - Change in principle; change in depreciation...Ch. 20 - Depletion; change in estimate LO204 In 2018, the...Ch. 20 - Accounting changes; six situations LO201, LO203,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20 - Inventory errors LO206 You have been hired as the...Ch. 20 - Error correction; change in depreciation method ...Ch. 20 - Accounting changes and error correction; seven...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20 - Integrating Case 201 Change to dollar-value LIFO ...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2BYPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.3BYPCh. 20 - Analysis Case 204 Change in inventory methods;...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5BYPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6BYPCh. 20 - Analysis Case 208 Various changes LO201 through...Ch. 20 - Analysis Case 209 Various changes LO201 through...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10BYPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11BYPCh. 20 - Prob. 20.12BYPCh. 20 - Prob. 1CCTC
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- E9.3B (L0 1) (LCNRV) Sunshine Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Cost to Replace Estimated Selling Price Cost of Completion and Disposal Normal Profi t A 1,200 $8.10 $8.00 $9.00 $0.35 $0.90 B 600 6.00 5.60 6.00 0.45 0.50 C 200 5.50 5.00 7.00 0.40 1.00 D 700 7.25 7.50 8.00 0.50 0.90 E 1,000 2.10 2.00 2.80 0.65 0.20 F 500 4.05 4.00 5.00 0.40 0.75 G 2,000 8.75 8.15 9.00 0.60 0.50 H 300 9.95 9.00 10.50 0.30 1.00 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sunshine Company inventory using the LCNRV method. determine the amount of Sunshine Company inventory using the LCM method.arrow_forwardEA5. EA5. LO 10.2Akira Company had the following transactions for the month.Chart showing Beginning Inventory of 150 units at $10 per unit, Purchase of March 31 of 160 units at $12 each, Purchase of October 15 of 130 units at $15 each, and ending inventory of 50 units at a cost of ? each.Calculate the ending inventory dollar value for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Provide your calculations. first-in, first-out (FIFO)last-in, first-out (LIFO)weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardMa4. Question 42. The cost of inventory that has been sold to customers is called: A. cost of goods sold, and it appears on the income statement. B.inventory, a current asset that appears on the balance sheet. C.inventory, a current asset that appears on the income statement. D.cost of goods sold, and it appears on the balance sheet. Question 43. ABC Company sold $120,000 of goods and accepted the customer's $120,000 10%, 1- year note in exchange. Assuming 10% approximates the market rate of return, how much interest would be recorded for the year ending December 31 if the sale was made on June 30? A.12,000 B. 3,000 C.0 D. 6,000 Question 44 Under the allowance method of recognizing uncollectible accounts, the entry to write off an uncollectible account A.increases the allowance for uncollectible accounts. B.has no effect on the allowance for uncollectible accounts. C.decreases net income. D. has no effect on net income.arrow_forward
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