BIOCHEM-ACHIEVE(FIRST DAY DISCOUNTED)
9th Edition
ISBN: 2818000069358
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 20, Problem 24P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Among the given species, the species which is not a component of pentose phosphate pathway is to be identified.
Concept introduction:
The
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Od. Vitamin B2
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Hexokinase catalyzes phosphorylation of glucose to clucose-6-phosphate, where ATP is used as a donor of phosphate group, this
an example of:
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a. Oxidoreductase
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Long explanations are NOT NEEDED.
ATP accounting.
Consider 1 molecule of the sucrose (monomeric units: glucose and fructose) that will undergo complete oxidation.
d. Number of NADH and FADH2 produced from Krebs cycle.e. Net ATP produced (complete oxidation via Malate aspartate shuttle).
The last stop. The final electron acceptor for the electron-transport
chain is which of the following? do
a. 0202
b. Coenzyme Q
с. СО2СО,
d. NAD+NAD+
Chapter 20 Solutions
BIOCHEM-ACHIEVE(FIRST DAY DISCOUNTED)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - Prob. 19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 21PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - Prob. 48P
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- Long explanations are NOT NEEDED. ATP accounting. Consider 1 molecule of the sucrose (monomeric units: glucose and fructose) that will undergo complete oxidation. a. Number of pyruvate molecules after glycolysis.b. Net ATP produced in glycolysis only (via substrate-level phosphorylation).c. Number of NADH produced using the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reaction.d. Number of NADH and FADH2 produced from Krebs cycle.e. Net ATP produced (complete oxidation via Malate aspartate shuttle).arrow_forwardCHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. Which of the following reactions require ATP in glycolysis?A. glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphateB. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphateC. 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerateD. fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphatearrow_forwardRequired partner. Aminotransferases require which of the following cofactors: a. NAD+/NADP+NAD+/NADP+ b. Pyridoxal phosphate c. Thiamine pyrophosphate d. Biopterinarrow_forward
- G. ENZYME CLASSIFICATION. Identify the main class of enzymes used to catalyzed the following reactions: 1. Lactate dehydrogenase: NADH+H NAD HC-OH CH3 CH Pynnte Lactate 2. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: CH CH SCOA CH,CH, SCOA coenzyme B12 COO COO methylmalonyl-CoA succinyl-CoA 3. Enolase: 0. H–Ċ–0–P–0- C-0–P-0- + H,0 HO–CH, CH 6 Phosphoenolpyruvate 2-Phosphoglycerate 4. Chymotrypsin: -0–CH,CH3 + H2O - RCOOH + HOCH,CH3 5. Pyruvate carboxylase: coo • co, • ATP + H,0 H-C-H . ADP + P, + 2H čoo CH, Pyruvate Oxaleacetatearrow_forward7. Flow of carbon atoms. What is the fate of the radioac- tive label when each of the following compounds is added to a cell extract containing the enzymes and cofac- tors of the glycolytic pathway, the citric acid cycle, and the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? (The ¹4C label is printed in red.) (a) (c) H3C H3C O C. O C. COO COO- (b) (d) H3C H₂C O C. O C. (e) Glucose 6-phosphate labeled at C-1. COO™ S-COAarrow_forwardYou are running. Glycogen is broken down into glucose-6-phosphate which goes through the glycolytic, citric acid cycle and electron transport pathways and is turned into ATP. This process is called: aerobic respiration beta-oxidation gluconeogenesis ketoacidosisarrow_forward
- Following glycolysis. Most of the energy from the original glucose is in the form of: A. CO2 B. H2O C. ATP D. pyruvic or lactic acid E. high-energy electrons that are associated with electron carriers.arrow_forward. Describe the reaction steps of the citric acid cycle with a focus on their control. In addition discuss the energy provided to a living cell from the metabolism of one acetyl-CoA entering the citric acid cyclearrow_forwardBIOCHEMISTRY. Could glycerol be used to regenerate the OAA for maintenance of TCA cycle activity? Yes or No? Explain.arrow_forward
- In full details. Explain the significance of redox potentials formed by redox pairs in the electron transport chain.arrow_forwardFill in the Blanks. Supply the missing enzyme (E), pathway (P) or intermediate (I) by typing the 3-LETTER LABEL ONLY (e.g., ABA only and not ABA. Glycolysis) on the blanks provided ( glucose $12. E 11.E glucose-1-P glucose-6-P 1.1 6-phosphogluconate 10. E ribose-5-phosphate 1 2. P POOL OF CHOICES: ABA. glycolysis ACA. gluconeogenesis AGA. glycogenolysis ADA. glycogen synthesis AJA. TCA cycle AEA. beta-oxidation AFA. fatty acid synthesis AHA. TAG synthesis AZA. nucleotide synthesis AXA. fermentation AKA. pentose phosphate pathway ALA. pyruvate AMA. H₂O ANA. acetyl CoA AQA. mevalonate ASA. CO₂ ATA. beta-hydroxybutyrate AWA. oxaloacetate BAB. GTP SAB. 6-phosphogluconolactone axaloacetate lactate 6.1 1/20₂ 9. P oxaloacetate Mitochondria NADH, FADH₂ NAD+, FAD ADP, P ATP phosphoenolpyruvate 8.1 acety CoA 7. P NAD+, FAD succinate citrate alpha-ketoglutarate steroids 5.1 palmitoyl CoA 4.1 3. P malonyl CoA citrate Dracticar Acety CoA HMG-CoA ↓ acetoacetate CAB. pyruvate dehydrogenase complex…arrow_forwardUse your knowledge of fat metabolism. glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and axidative phosphorylation to determine how many molecules of ATP eauvalents are produced when glycerol undergoes biochemical combustion. Assume that each molecule of NADH produces 2.5 ATP and that each molecule of FADH2 produces 1.5 molecules of ATP during oxidative phosphorylation. Note that GTP is an ATp "equivalent." OA 14.5 OB. 17 OC. 19.5 OD. 20.5arrow_forward
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