# Confer Company produces two different metal components used in medical equipment (Component X and Component Y). The company has three processes: molding, grinding, and finishing. In molding, molds are created, and molten metal is poured into the shell. Grinding removes the gates that allowed the molten metal to flow into the mold’s cavities. In finishing, rough edges caused by the grinders are removed by small, handheld pneumatic tools. In molding, the setup time is one hour. The other two processes have no setup time required. The demand for Component X is 600 units per day, and the demand for Component Y is 1,000 units per day. The minutes required per unit for each product are as follows: The company operates one eight-hour shift. The molding process employs 24 workers (who each work eight hours). Two hours of their time, however, are used for setups (assuming both products are produced). The grinding process has sufficient equipment and workers to provide 400 grinding hours per shift. The Finishing Department is labor intensive and employs 70 workers, who each work eight hours per day. The only significant unit-level variable costs are materials and power. For Component X, the variable cost per unit is $40, and for Component Y, it is$50. Selling prices for X and Y are $90 and$110, respectively. Confer’s policy is to use two setups per day: an initial setup to produce all that is scheduled for Component X and a second setup (changeover) to produce all that is scheduled for Component Y. The amount scheduled does not necessarily correspond to each product’s daily demand. Required: 1. Calculate the time (in minutes) needed each day to meet the daily market demand for Component X and Component Y. What is the major internal constraint facing Confer Company? 2. Describe how Confer should exploit its major binding constraint. Specifically, identify the product mix that will maximize daily throughput. 3. Assume that manufacturing engineering has found a way to reduce the molding setup time from one hour to 10 minutes. Explain how this affects the product mix and daily throughput.

### Cornerstones of Cost Management (C...

4th Edition
Don R. Hansen + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305970663

Chapter
Section

### Cornerstones of Cost Management (C...

4th Edition
Don R. Hansen + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305970663
Chapter 20, Problem 28P
Textbook Problem
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## Confer Company produces two different metal components used in medical equipment (Component X and Component Y). The company has three processes: molding, grinding, and finishing. In molding, molds are created, and molten metal is poured into the shell. Grinding removes the gates that allowed the molten metal to flow into the mold’s cavities. In finishing, rough edges caused by the grinders are removed by small, handheld pneumatic tools. In molding, the setup time is one hour. The other two processes have no setup time required. The demand for Component X is 600 units per day, and the demand for Component Y is 1,000 units per day. The minutes required per unit for each product are as follows:The company operates one eight-hour shift. The molding process employs 24 workers (who each work eight hours). Two hours of their time, however, are used for setups (assuming both products are produced). The grinding process has sufficient equipment and workers to provide 400 grinding hours per shift.The Finishing Department is labor intensive and employs 70 workers, who each work eight hours per day. The only significant unit-level variable costs are materials and power. For Component X, the variable cost per unit is $40, and for Component Y, it is$50. Selling prices for X and Y are $90 and$110, respectively. Confer’s policy is to use two setups per day: an initial setup to produce all that is scheduled for Component X and a second setup (changeover) to produce all that is scheduled for Component Y. The amount scheduled does not necessarily correspond to each product’s daily demand.Required: 1. Calculate the time (in minutes) needed each day to meet the daily market demand for Component X and Component Y. What is the major internal constraint facing Confer Company? 2. Describe how Confer should exploit its major binding constraint. Specifically, identify the product mix that will maximize daily throughput. 3. Assume that manufacturing engineering has found a way to reduce the molding setup time from one hour to 10 minutes. Explain how this affects the product mix and daily throughput.

1.

To determine

Ascertain the net time required by each processes to meet the daily market demand for Component X and Y and describe the major internal constraint that is faced by Company C.

### Explanation of Solution

Theory of constraint: Making money in the future by managing constraints is the main goal of the theory of constraints. The theory of constraints (TOC) recognizes the performance of origination with constraints volume and it develops a specific approach to focus the system level effects of the continuous improvement.

Ascertain the net time required by each processes to meet the daily market demand for Component X and Y and describe the major internal constraint that is faced by Company C:

 Particulars Molding Grinding Finishing Component X: Labor hours per unit (A) 5 10 15 Demand per day (in units) (B) 600 units 600 units 600 units (C=A×B) 3,000 6,000 9,000 Component Y: Labor hours per unit (D) 10 15 20 Demand per day (in units) Demand per day (in units) (E) 1,000 units 1,000 units 1,000 units (F=D×E) 10,000 15,000 20,000 Totals (G=C+F) 13,000 21,000 29,000

2.

To determine

Describe the manner in which the company should exploit its major binding constraint and identify the quantity of product mix that will maximize daily.

3.

To determine

Explain the manner in which the given effect would affects the product mix and daily throughput.

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