The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained. Concept Introduction: Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Why are the first three alkanes (methane, ethanr, and propane) are not included as a major component of gasoline? What prevents them from being part of the mixture?

What steps will you take to prevent or reduce • Instability of petroleum products • Incompatibility during petroleum conversion processes

Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon mix such as gasoline will yield carbon dioxide and water as the major products. True or False?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 29QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas should be determined. The process of formation of these mixtures should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Crude petroleum is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons, with the major hydrocarbons being alkanes (paraffins), cycloalkanes (naphthenes) and aromatics. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, cycloalkanes are saturated cyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane and aromatics are compounds containing a benzene ring. The major constituent of natural gas is methane. Crude petroleum and natural gas were formed when these hydrocarbons were exposed to a constant surface pressure and temperature for a long period of time, eventually forming liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons respectively.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 20.5SC Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 20.6SC Ch. 20.14 - Prob. 20.7SC Ch. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2ALQ

Solution Summary: The author explains the major constituents of crude petroleum and natural gas and the process of formation of these mixtures.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 20 Solutions