Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134711751
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 2SQ
According to the concept of competitive exclusion,
- a. two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.
- b. extinction or emigration is the only possible result of competitive interactions.
- c. intraspecific competition results in the success of the best-adapted individuals.
- d. two species cannot share the same niche in a community.
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When interspecific competition is weaker than intraspecific competition for both species A & B in the Lotka-Volterra competition model_________________.
a. species A wins
b. both species coexist
c. both species go extinct
d. species B wins
According to the competitive exclusion principle,a. one species is always more competitive than another for a particular food source.b. competition excludes multiple species from using the same food source.c. no two species can occupy the same niche at the same time.d. competition limits the reproductive capacity of species.
The principle of competitve exclusion states thata) Competition between two species always causes extinction or emigration of one species.b) Two species will stop reproducing until one species leaves the habitat.c) Two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.
d) Two species that have exactly the same niche cannot coexist in a community.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1SQCh. 20 - According to the concept of competitive exclusion,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3SQCh. 20 - Prob. 4SQCh. 20 - Why are the top predators in food chains most...Ch. 20 - Over a period of many years, grass grows on a sand...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7SQCh. 20 - Local conditions, such as heavy rainfall or the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9SQCh. 20 - Prob. 10SQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An ecologist studying several forest-dwelling, insect-eating bird species does not find any evidence of interspecific competition. The most likely explanation is (a) lack of a keystone species (b) low species richness (c) pronounced intraspecific competition (d) coevolution of predatorprey strategies (e) resource partitioningarrow_forwardWhy do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.arrow_forwardWhich of the following regarding species interactions is INCORRECT? a) The net effects of a mutualism on each participant is a fixed characteristic of the interaction, and is rarely influenced by external factors. b) Reciprocal parasitism is an accurate way of describing many mutualistic interactions. c) The Lotka-Volterra competition model accounts for the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific competition.arrow_forward
- Carrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment? a. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place b. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place c. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration d. decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigrationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of a population of largepredators in a small reserve?a. The species may disappear from the reserve.b. The species will probably undergo a populationexplosion.c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction inprey population.arrow_forwardAccording to the competitive exclusion principle, two species cannot exist together if they occupy the same niche. Either they diverge their niches so they can coexist or one species will die out.All of the following are consistent with the principle of competitive exclusion EXCEPT Select one: a. Birds and bats both consume flying insects, but birds are active in the day and bats are active at night. b. Two species that share the same niche will exclude other competing species. c. Different bird species forage for insects in different parts of the same tree. d. When two species of Paramecium are grown in the same medium, one strain will eventually eliminate its competitor.arrow_forward
- If you were to experimentally remove the snake from the community in the diagram below, and you found that frogs dramatically increased in number while most of the other species declined in number then you could conclude that the snake is..? PICTURE ATTACHED A. an introduced species B. a parasite C. keystone species D. co-evolved with the raccoon E. an example of bottom up controlarrow_forwardA particular species of butterfly is capable of surviving and reproducing both in open grasslands and in forested habitats. However, in the forested habitats this butterfly is heavily predated (eaten) by a forest bird species, so the beetle species avoids these areas and is generally found only in grasslands. Which of the following statements are true? Answer choices: A. The butterfly's realized niche includes both grasslands and forested habitats. B. The butterfly's fundamental niche includes only grasslands. C. The butterfly's realized niche includes only grasslands. D. The butterfly's fundamental niche includes both grasslands and forested habitats E. The butterfly and the forest bird species are in competition.arrow_forwardThe presence of one species (A) in a community may benefit another species (B) if a. a commensalistic relationship exists between the two. b. The first species (A) preys on a predator of the second species (B). c. The first species (A) preys on a species that competes with a species that is eaten by the second species (B). d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- Intraspecific competition reduces allelic diversity by Select one: a. relieving predator pressure on the prey population b. allowing K-selected species to have a selective advantage over r-selected species c. creating a competitive advantage to certain alleles d. allowing two different species occupying the same niche to compete for resourcesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the definition for species richness? A. The number of species in a community. B. The relative abundance and species richness in a community. C. The number of dominant species in a community. D. The proportion of a given species in the community.arrow_forwardCompetitive exclusion occurs under the following conditions: a. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is asymmetric b. when realized niches overlap and competition is asymmetric c. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is symmetric d. when realized niches overlap and competition is symmetric e. when competition is excluded because niches do not overlaparrow_forward
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