The method to determine which bottle contains D-lyxose is to be stated. Concept Introduction: Dilute nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used to oxidize aldehydes and primary alcohol. When both aldehyde and the primary alcohol group of aldoses are oxidized, then the product obtained is known as aldaric acid.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method to determine which bottle contains D-lyxose is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Dilute nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used to oxidize aldehydes and primary alcohol. When both aldehyde and the primary alcohol group of aldoses are oxidized, then the product obtained is known as aldaric acid.

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Name an aldohexose other than d-glucose that is oxidized to d-glucaric acid by nitric acid. a. What is another name for d-glucaric acid? b. Name another pair of aldohexoses that are oxidized to identical aldaric acids.

Identify the sugar in each description. a. An aldopentose that is not d-arabinose forms d-arabinitol when it is reduced with NaBH4. b. A sugar that is not D-altrose forms d-altraric acid when it is oxidized with nitric acid. c. A ketose that, when reduced with NaBH4, forms d-altritol and d-allitol.

When D-glucose is reduced with sodium borohydride,optically active glucitol results but when optically D-galactose is reduced ,the product is inactive why?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method to determine which bottle contains D-lyxose is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Dilute nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used to oxidize aldehydes and primary alcohol. When both aldehyde and the primary alcohol group of aldoses are oxidized, then the product obtained is known as aldaric acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The method to determine which bottle contains D-lyxose is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Dilute nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. It is used to oxidize aldehydes and primary alcohol. When both aldehyde and the primary alcohol group of aldoses are oxidized, then the product obtained is known as aldaric acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 56P

Interpretation Introduction