Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134312729
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The vaccine is an inactivated/attenuated form of a deadly pathogen or antigen that used to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against that pathogen so that immune system can fight with that pathogen if it gets attacked by the same pathogen in the future. Recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) technology can now be used to create vaccines.
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Which of the following types of vaccines have the greatest efficacy? (provides the best results).
A) Inactivated whole agent vaccines
B) conjugated vaccines
C) Recombinant vaccines
D) attenuated whole agent vaccines
Which of the following is a viral disease that destroys the immune system?
A) anemia
B) HIV-AIDS
C) asthma
D) tuberculosis
Which of the following is NOT used to treat active viral disease? a. Vaccines b. Antiviral drugs c. Antibiotics d. Phage therapy
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1QCCh. 20 - GM foods are created for a variety of reasons,...Ch. 20 - Should foods that contain genetically modified...Ch. 20 - Explain how DNA is sequenced.Ch. 20 -
2. Describe the enzymes used in recombinant DNA...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3CRCh. 20 - Discuss the polymerase chain reaction technique,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CRCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCh. 20 - Prob. 7CR
Ch. 20 - Prob. 8CRCh. 20 - Prob. 9CRCh. 20 -
10. List the diseases that gene therapy may be...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TYCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is used to separate...Ch. 20 - Genetically engineered human insulin, human growth...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - All of the following statements about transgenic...Ch. 20 -
7. "Gene pharming” refers to:
a. using transgenic...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Prob. 10TYCh. 20 - Which of the following is needed for sequencing...Ch. 20 - A tiny amount of blood was recovered from a crime...Ch. 20 - Which technique will allow amplification of the...Ch. 20 - A gene for a bacterial protein with insecticide...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15TYCh. 20 -
1. What do you think are the chances that someone...Ch. 20 - Imagine a future in which the respiratory effects...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 20 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 20 - There is interest in producing vaccines in foods....Ch. 20 - Transgenic plants have the potential to improve...
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- The Sabin vaccine contains ______. A) a mixture of bacteria and live, attenuated poliovirus B) a piece of the poliovirus C) inactivated poliovirus D) live, unattended poliovirusarrow_forwardWhich of the following vaccines is not administered by intramuscular injection? a. Measles vaccine b. DPT c. Tetanus toxoid d. Heap-B vaccinearrow_forwardWhy was it difficult to break the chain of infection during the Zika outbreak? A. Scientists couldn't figure out how the virus even started. B. Because scientists hadn't yet realized it was impossible to break the chain of infection. C. It required killing all the birds in the region. D. It required killing all of the mosquitos in the region.arrow_forward
- The field of epidemiology concerns itself with _______________________________. a. geographical distribution of infectious disease b. if people can pay for treatment c. timing of infectious disease d. political viewsarrow_forwardA substance that is used to prevent viral diseases is called? a.) vaccine b.) Neosporin c.) Hydrogen Peroxide d.) Drugarrow_forwardWhich is NOT true of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study? a. Participants never saw doctors or nurses b. Participants were given the newly discovered penicillin c. The study was an important reason the U.S. developed ethical standards for experiments d. Poor black men were chosen as participantsarrow_forward
- In the case of the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then called Zaire) in 1976, how did the virus first transmit to humans? A. A teacher ate a wild bat B. A teacher ate a wild antelope C. Scientists are still unsure D. A mosquito bit a teacherarrow_forwardRead the article and then answers the following question.3. Why is it difficult to create a vaccine for AIDS? a. the virus is too well hidden in the body b. the virus is constantly changing c. vaccines only work on bacterial infections d. not enough research money 4. Years ago, doctors would prescribe antibiotics for many symptoms of a common cold. Today, it is much more difficult to get a prescription. Why has the medical industry changed its procedures? a. too many antibiotics can create resistant bacteria b. pharmaceutical companies objected to the amount of prescriptions c. antibiotics can make people sick d. doctors are against prescribing medicines 5. To see evolution in action, you should look at organisms with: a. short lifespans b. complex body systems c. large populations d. short amount of time between generationsarrow_forwardWhich of the following developer manufactured a attenuated viral type of vaccine? a. MODERNA Inc b. Pfizzer c. Astra Zeneca. d. Gamaleya Research Institute e. SINOVAC BIOTecharrow_forward
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