Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 8TYK
Medical advances now allow many people who suffer from genetic diseases to survive and reproduce. These advances:
a. refute Darwin’s theory.
b. support Lamarck’s theory.
c. disprove descent with modification.
d. reduce the effects of natural selection.
e. eliminate adaptive traits
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Darwin emphasized that evolution via natural selection leads only to
a) progress as defined by increasing heterogeneity.
b) higher and lower forms within the same species of organism.
c) the establishment of some societies that are more civilized than others.
d) increasing adaptation between organisms and their given environment.
How did Darwin support the idea that natural selection can produce evolutionary change?
Group of answer choices
A. he examined how humans produced domesticated plant and animal breeds
B. he just thought it had to be true
C. he invented a time machine to go back and check it out for himself
D. he observed wild populations to see natural selection in action
Which of the following is true about adaptation?
a) It occurs through the inheritance of acquired characteristics
b) It always results in the evolution of new traits
c) It is a result of chance mutations
d) It is the result of natural selection acting on heritable variation
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20.1 - Why did the existence of vestigial structures make...Ch. 20.1 - What were Lamarcks contributions to an...Ch. 20.1 - How do the concepts of gradualism and...Ch. 20.2 - What observations that Darwin made on his...Ch. 20.2 - How did Darwins understanding of artificial...Ch. 20.2 - What were the four great intellectual triumphs of...Ch. 20.3 - What two problems slowed the acceptance of Darwins...Ch. 20.3 - What is the difference between microevolution and...Ch. 20.3 - What types of data provide evidence that evolution...Ch. 20 - The father of taxonomy is: Charles Darwin. Charles...
Ch. 20 - The wings of birds, the legs of pigs, and the...Ch. 20 - Which of the following ideas proposed by Lamarck...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 20 - Which of the following ideas is not included in...Ch. 20 - Which of the following could be an example of...Ch. 20 - Medical advances now allow many people who suffer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 20 - Which of the following statements is not...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not contribute to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 20 - Design an experiment to test Lamarcks hypothesis...Ch. 20 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 20 - For centuries, animal breeders have used...
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- Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be explained by the differential reproductive success of organisms that resulted from their naturally occurring variation. Darwin called this process (a) coevolution (b) convergent evolution (c) natural selection (d) artificial selection (e) homoplasyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of Darwins mechanism of evolution? (a) differential reproductive success (b) variation in a population (c) inheritance of acquired (nongenetic) traits (d) overproduction of offspring (e) struggle for existencearrow_forwardWhy are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forward
- In _______________ the selecting agent is the environment, whereas in _______________ the selecting agent is humans. (a) natural selection; convergent evolution (b) mutation; artificial selection (c) homoplasy; homology (d) artificial selection; natural selection (e) natural selection; artificial selectionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about natural selection? a) It always results in the evolution of new traits b) It always results in the strongest individuals surviving c) It always results in the fittest individuals reproducing d) It always results in the best-adapted individuals survivingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about evolution is false?a. Gene mutations alone amount to evolution. b. Genetic drift and gene flow are modern theories of evolution.c. Natural selection contributes to evolution.d. Chimpanzees evolved from a hominoid ancestor.arrow_forward
- How does the study of the field of archaeology help one to study evolution? a. Look for patterns in evolution b. To study human emotions c. To study evidence of fossil records d. To understand Darwin's theory of evolutionarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an essential component of Darwin's theory of natural selection? a) natural selection results in a population that is adapted to its environment b) use or disuse of a structure causes changes that are passed onto the next generation c) more offspring are produced than the environment can support d)heritable variation exists in populationsarrow_forwarda. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species? b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos? c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory? d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?arrow_forward
- Imagine that some lizards from both islands are brought to a laboratory and lizards from each population are separately bred for a generation. The offspring resemble their parents (i.e. they look like lizards from their home island). Does this support or contradict the idea that evolution has occurred? Group of answer choices a. support because it implies that a genetic change has occurred b. contradict because the lizards were removed from the islands c. support because the phenotype matches the environment d. contradict because the environment is different in the lab e. support because it is a major change in phenotypearrow_forwardDarwin based his Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection on series of observations. Which of the following is not associated with his theory? a) individuals in a population vary phenotypically b) organisms tend to under-reproduce themselves c) there are limited resources for which individuals compete d) some variations possessed by individuals of a population are inheritedarrow_forwardAs a mechanism of evolution, natural selection can be most closely equated with a. random mating. b. genetic drift. c. unequal reproductive success. d. gene flow.arrow_forward
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