College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 1P
* You and your friend are performing experiments in a physics lab. Your friend claims that in general, something has to move in order to induce a current in a coil that has no battery. What experiments can you perform to support her idea? What experiments can you perform to reject if?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.1 Your friend thinks that...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.2 You have a bar magnet and a...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.3 What difficulty would occur...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.4 Why do we write the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.5 How does the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.6 A capacitor in an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Review Question 21.8 Explain how (a) an electric...Ch. 21 - 1. In which of the experiments with a loop and a...Ch. 21 - If you move the coil in Figure Q21.2 toward the N...
Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through a 100-cm2 loop is...Ch. 21 - Your friend says that the emf induced in a coil...Ch. 21 - 5. A metal ring lies on a table. The S pole of a...Ch. 21 - 6. One coil is placed on lop of another The bottom...Ch. 21 - Two coils are placed next to each other flat on...Ch. 21 - 8. Two identical bar magnets are dropped...Ch. 21 - A windows metal frame is essentially a metal loop...Ch. 21 - Four identical loops move at the same velocity...Ch. 21 - A 12-V automobile battery provides the thousands...Ch. 21 - A respiration detector consists of a coil placed...Ch. 21 - A parallel plate capacitor and a lightbulb are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 21 - A bar magnet falling with the north pole facing...Ch. 21 - 16. An induction cooktop has a smooth surface When...Ch. 21 - Describe three common applications of...Ch. 21 - 18. Two rectangular loops A and B are near each...Ch. 21 - A simple metal detector has a coil with an...Ch. 21 - 20. Construct flux-versus-time and emf-versus-time...Ch. 21 - How is it possible to get a 2000-V emf from a...Ch. 21 - You connect a capacitor and a lightbulb in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - * You and your friend are performing experiments...Ch. 21 - You decide to use a metal ring as an indicator of...Ch. 21 - * To check whether a lightbulb permanently...Ch. 21 - * Flashlight without batteries A flashlight that...Ch. 21 - You need to invent a practical application for a...Ch. 21 - * Detect burglars entering windows. Describe how...Ch. 21 - 7. * A coil connected to an ammeter can detect...Ch. 21 - * The B field in a region has a magnitude of 0.40...Ch. 21 - 9. EST How do you position a bicycle tire so that...Ch. 21 - * EST Estimate the magnetic flux through your head...Ch. 21 - 11. * Estimate the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - 13. You have the apparatus shown in Figure P21.13....Ch. 21 - * You suggest that eddy currents can stop the...Ch. 21 - * Your friend thinks that an induced magnetic...Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through three different coils is...Ch. 21 - 17. The magnetic flux through three different...Ch. 21 - 18. A magnetic field passing through two coils of...Ch. 21 - BIO Stimulating the brain in transcranial magnetic...Ch. 21 - * To measure a magnetic field produced by an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - 22 * BIO Breathing monitor An apnea monitor for...Ch. 21 - 23. * A bar magnet induces a current in an -turn...Ch. 21 - * An experimental apparatus has two parallel...Ch. 21 - A Boeing 747 with a 65-m wingspan is cruising...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - 28. ** BIO EST Magnetic field and brain cells...Ch. 21 - * You need to test Faraday's law You have a...Ch. 21 - 30. * You build a coil of radius r (m) and place...Ch. 21 - * EST Generator for space station Astronauts on a...Ch. 21 - 35. * A toy electric generator has a 20-tum...Ch. 21 - 36. * A generator has a 450-turn coil that is 10...Ch. 21 - 39. * A generator has a 100-turn coil that rotates...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - * A rectangular wire loop is moving with constant...Ch. 21 - field that points into the page (Figure P21.42)....Ch. 21 - 43. The voltage across an AC power supply is given...Ch. 21 - 44. * The alternating current through a capacitor...Ch. 21 - * The alternating current through a solenoid is...Ch. 21 - 46. * The rms voltage of household AC in Europe is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - 49. You need to build a transformer that can step...Ch. 21 - 50. Your home’s electric doorbell operates on 10...Ch. 21 - 51. A 9.0-V battery and switch are connected in...Ch. 21 - * You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck...Ch. 21 - 53. * A wire loop has a radius of 10 cm. A...Ch. 21 - BIO Hammerhead shark A hammerhead shark (Figure...Ch. 21 - ** You have a 12-V battery, some wire, a switch,...Ch. 21 - 61.* EST A sparker used to ignite lighter fluid in...Ch. 21 - * EST Design a magnetometer Your friend needs to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - 64 EST MRI Jose needs an MRI (magnetic resonance...Ch. 21 - * Magstripe reader A magstripe reader used to read...Ch. 21 - 66. Show that when a metal rod L meters long moves...Ch. 21 - 67. ** EST The Tower of Terror ride Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Magnetic field values are often determined by using a device known as a search coil. This technique depends on the measurement of the total charge passing through a coil in a time interval during which the magnetic flux linking the windings changes either because of the coils motion or because of a change in the value of B. (a) Show that as the flux through the coil changes from 1 to 2, the charge transferred through the coil is given by Q = N(2 1)/R, where R is the resistance of the coil and N is the number of turns. (b) As a specific example, calculate B when a total charge of 5.00 104 C passes through a 100-turn coil of resistance 200 and cross-sectional area 40.0 cm2 as it is rotated in a uniform field from a position where the plane of the coil is perpendicular to the field to a position where it is parallel to the field.arrow_forwardYou are working for a company that manufactures motors and generators. At the end of your first day of work, your supervisor explains to you that you will be assigned to a team that is designing a new homopolar generator. You have no idea what that is, but agree wholeheartedly to the assignment. At home that evening, you go online to learn about the homopolar generator and find the following. The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday disk, is a low-voltage, high-current electric generator. It consists of a rotating conducting disk with one stationary brush (a sliding electrical contact) at its axle and another at a point on its circumference as shown in Figure P30.17. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the disk. When superconducting coils are used to produce a large magnetic field, a homopolar generator can have a power output of several megawatts. Such a generator is useful, for example, in purifying metals by electrolysis. If a voltage is applied to the output terminals of the generator, it runs in reverse as a homopolar motor capable of providing great torque, useful in ship propulsion. At work the next morning, your supervisor tells you that the homopolar generator under consideration will have a magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.900 T and the radius of the disk is r = 0.400 m. The desired emf to be generated with the device is E=25.0V. Your supervisor asks you to determine the required angular speed of the disk to achieve this result. Figure P30.17arrow_forwardBetween the two ends of a horseshoe magnet the field is uniform as shown in the diagram. As you move out to outside edges, the field bends. Show by Ampere’s law that the field must bend and thereby the field weakens due to these bends. B-fieldarrow_forward
- A current 1 flows around the rectangular loop shown in the accompanying figure. Evaluate BdI for the paths A, B, C, and D.arrow_forwardA magnetized sewing needle has a magnetic moment of 9.70 mA m2. At its location, the Earths magnetic field is 55.0 T northward at 48.0 below the horizontal. Identify the orientations of the needle that represent (a) the minimum potential energy and (b) the maximum potential energy of the needlefield system. (c) How much work must be done on the system to move the needle from the minimum to the maximum potential energy orientation?arrow_forwardTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive technique used to stimulate regions of the human brain. A small coil is placed on the scalp, and a brief burst of current in the coil produces a rapidly changing magnetic field inside the brain. The induced emf can be sufficient to stimulate neuronal activity. One such device generates a magnetic field within the brain that rises from zero to 1.5 T in 120 ms. Determine the induced emf within a circle of tissue of radius 1.6 mm and that is perpendicular to the direction of the field.arrow_forward
- (a) A dc power line for a light-rail system caries 1000 A at an angle of 30.0 to Earth's 5.0105 T field, What is the force on a 100-m section of this line? (b) Discuss practical concerns this presents, if any.arrow_forwardUse Lenzs law 10 answer the following questions concerning the direction of induced currents. Express your answers in terms of the letter labels a and b in each part of Figure P.31.22. (a) What is the direction of the induced current in the resistor R in Figure P.S1.22a when the bar magnet is moved to the left? (b) What is the direction of the current induced in the resistor R immediately after the switch S in Figure P31.22b is closed? (c) What is the direction of the induced current in the resistor R when the current I in Figure P31.22c decreases rapidly to zero?arrow_forwardIf you cut a bar magnet into two pieces, will you end up with one magnet with an isolated north pole and another magnet with an isolated south pole? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Unreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long straight 200-kV DC power line suspects that its magnetic field may equal that of the Earth and affect compass readings. (a) Calculate the current in the wire needed to create a 5.00105T field at this distance. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forward(a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power to a light-rail commuter train carry 800 A and are separated by 7.50 cm. What is the magnitude and direction of the force between 50.0 m of these wires? (b) Discuss the practical consequences of this force, if any.arrow_forwardAn astronaut is connected to her spacecraft by a 25-m-long tether cord as she and the spacecraft orbit Earth in a circular path at a speed of 3.0 105 m/s. At one instant, the voltage measured between the ends of a wire embedded in the cord is measured to be 0.45 V. Assume the long dimension of the cord is perpendicular to the vertical component of Earths magnetic field at that instant. (a) What is the magnitude of the vertical component of Earths field at this location? (b) Does the measured voltage change as the system moves from one location to another? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
THE BAR MAGNET; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWQfL5IJTaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY