College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 20CQ
Construct flux-versus-time and emf-versus-time graphs that explain how an electric generator works.
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Define electromagnetic induction and explain with examples. State Farady’s law of EM induction.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.1 Your friend thinks that...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.2 You have a bar magnet and a...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.3 What difficulty would occur...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.4 Why do we write the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.5 How does the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.6 A capacitor in an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Review Question 21.8 Explain how (a) an electric...Ch. 21 - 1. In which of the experiments with a loop and a...Ch. 21 - If you move the coil in Figure Q21.2 toward the N...
Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through a 100-cm2 loop is...Ch. 21 - Your friend says that the emf induced in a coil...Ch. 21 - 5. A metal ring lies on a table. The S pole of a...Ch. 21 - 6. One coil is placed on lop of another The bottom...Ch. 21 - Two coils are placed next to each other flat on...Ch. 21 - 8. Two identical bar magnets are dropped...Ch. 21 - A windows metal frame is essentially a metal loop...Ch. 21 - Four identical loops move at the same velocity...Ch. 21 - A 12-V automobile battery provides the thousands...Ch. 21 - A respiration detector consists of a coil placed...Ch. 21 - A parallel plate capacitor and a lightbulb are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 21 - A bar magnet falling with the north pole facing...Ch. 21 - 16. An induction cooktop has a smooth surface When...Ch. 21 - Describe three common applications of...Ch. 21 - 18. Two rectangular loops A and B are near each...Ch. 21 - A simple metal detector has a coil with an...Ch. 21 - 20. Construct flux-versus-time and emf-versus-time...Ch. 21 - How is it possible to get a 2000-V emf from a...Ch. 21 - You connect a capacitor and a lightbulb in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - * You and your friend are performing experiments...Ch. 21 - You decide to use a metal ring as an indicator of...Ch. 21 - * To check whether a lightbulb permanently...Ch. 21 - * Flashlight without batteries A flashlight that...Ch. 21 - You need to invent a practical application for a...Ch. 21 - * Detect burglars entering windows. Describe how...Ch. 21 - 7. * A coil connected to an ammeter can detect...Ch. 21 - * The B field in a region has a magnitude of 0.40...Ch. 21 - 9. EST How do you position a bicycle tire so that...Ch. 21 - * EST Estimate the magnetic flux through your head...Ch. 21 - 11. * Estimate the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - 13. You have the apparatus shown in Figure P21.13....Ch. 21 - * You suggest that eddy currents can stop the...Ch. 21 - * Your friend thinks that an induced magnetic...Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through three different coils is...Ch. 21 - 17. The magnetic flux through three different...Ch. 21 - 18. A magnetic field passing through two coils of...Ch. 21 - BIO Stimulating the brain in transcranial magnetic...Ch. 21 - * To measure a magnetic field produced by an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - 22 * BIO Breathing monitor An apnea monitor for...Ch. 21 - 23. * A bar magnet induces a current in an -turn...Ch. 21 - * An experimental apparatus has two parallel...Ch. 21 - A Boeing 747 with a 65-m wingspan is cruising...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - 28. ** BIO EST Magnetic field and brain cells...Ch. 21 - * You need to test Faraday's law You have a...Ch. 21 - 30. * You build a coil of radius r (m) and place...Ch. 21 - * EST Generator for space station Astronauts on a...Ch. 21 - 35. * A toy electric generator has a 20-tum...Ch. 21 - 36. * A generator has a 450-turn coil that is 10...Ch. 21 - 39. * A generator has a 100-turn coil that rotates...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - * A rectangular wire loop is moving with constant...Ch. 21 - field that points into the page (Figure P21.42)....Ch. 21 - 43. The voltage across an AC power supply is given...Ch. 21 - 44. * The alternating current through a capacitor...Ch. 21 - * The alternating current through a solenoid is...Ch. 21 - 46. * The rms voltage of household AC in Europe is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - 49. You need to build a transformer that can step...Ch. 21 - 50. Your home’s electric doorbell operates on 10...Ch. 21 - 51. A 9.0-V battery and switch are connected in...Ch. 21 - * You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck...Ch. 21 - 53. * A wire loop has a radius of 10 cm. A...Ch. 21 - BIO Hammerhead shark A hammerhead shark (Figure...Ch. 21 - ** You have a 12-V battery, some wire, a switch,...Ch. 21 - 61.* EST A sparker used to ignite lighter fluid in...Ch. 21 - * EST Design a magnetometer Your friend needs to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - 64 EST MRI Jose needs an MRI (magnetic resonance...Ch. 21 - * Magstripe reader A magstripe reader used to read...Ch. 21 - 66. Show that when a metal rod L meters long moves...Ch. 21 - 67. ** EST The Tower of Terror ride Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...
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- A cyclometer is a device mounted on a bicycle that records and displays trip information such as elapsed time, distance traveled, and average speed. Modern versions employ small magnets attached to a spoke on either the front or rear wheel and a sensor located on the front fork or rear frame. As the magnet is carried past the detector once each wheel revolution, it produces an electrical pulse that is recorded and logged by an integrated circuit in the device. The distance traveled equals the total number of revolutions multiplied by the circumference of the wheel. (a) A typical mountain bike has a wheel diameter of 26 in. How far will a cyclist have traveled in both miles and kilometers if her cyclometer indicates that her front wheel has made 25,000 revolutions during her trip? (b) If the cyclometer clock shows that the elapsed time for the trip was 2 hours and 40 minutes, what was the rider’s average speed during this period?arrow_forwardUnreasonable results An inventor wants to generate 120-V power by moving a 1.00-m-long wire perpendicular to Earth’s 5.00105T field. (a) Find the speed with which the wire must move. (b) What Is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption is responsible?arrow_forwardExplain how you could thaw out a frozen water pipe by wrapping a coil carrying an alternating current mound it. Does it matter whether or not the pipe is a conductor? Explain.arrow_forward
- A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a 0.100T magnetic field. (a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of 4.00106m/s ? (b) What is the voltage between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of the force on a wire carrying a current due east in a location where the Earth’s field is due north? Both are parallel to the ground. (b) Calculate the force per meter if the wire carries 20.0 A and the field strength is 3.00105T. (c) What diameter copper wire would have its weight supported by this force? (d) Calculate the resistance per meter and the voltage per meter needed.arrow_forwardIn Section 7.7, we defined conservative and nonconservative forces. In Chapter 23, we stated that an electric charge creates an electric field that produces a conservative force. Argue now that induction creates an electric field that produces a nonconservative force.arrow_forward
- A rectangular circuit containing a resistance R is pulled at a constant velocity V away from a long, straight wire carrying a current I0 (see below). Derive an equation that gives the current induced in the circuit as a function or the distance x between the near side or the circuit and the wire.arrow_forward(a) A dc power line for a light-rail system caries 1000 A at an angle of 30.0 to Earth's 5.0105 T field, What is the force on a 100-m section of this line? (b) Discuss practical concerns this presents, if any.arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train draws 630 A of 650-V DC electricity when accelerating, (a) What is its power consumption rate in kilowatts? (b) How long does it take to reach 20.0 m/s stalling from rest if its loaded mass is 5.30 1()4 kg, assuming 95.0% efficiency and constant power? (c) Find its average acceleration. (d) Discuss how the acceleration you found for the light-rail train compares to what might be typical for an automobile.arrow_forward
- Explain how electromagnetic induction can be used to detect metals? This technique is particularly important in detecting buried landmines for disposal, geophysical prospecting and at airports.arrow_forwardA hypothetical current flowing in the z-direction creates the field B=C[(x/y2)i+(1/y)j] in the rectangular region of the xy-plane shown in the accompanying figure. Use Ampere’s law to find the current through the rectangle.arrow_forwardWhen a magnet is thrust into a coil as in Figure 23.4(a), what is the direction of the louse exerted by the coil on the magnet? Draw a diagram showing the direction of the current induced in the coil and the magnetic field it produces, to justify your response. How does the magnitude of the force depend on the resistance of the galvanometer?arrow_forward
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