College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 21, Problem 27P
To determine
The average induced emf when a circular loop of radius
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College Physics
Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.1 Your friend thinks that...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.2 You have a bar magnet and a...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.3 What difficulty would occur...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.4 Why do we write the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.5 How does the law of...Ch. 21 - Review Question 21.6 A capacitor in an electric...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Review Question 21.8 Explain how (a) an electric...Ch. 21 - 1. In which of the experiments with a loop and a...Ch. 21 - If you move the coil in Figure Q21.2 toward the N...
Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through a 100-cm2 loop is...Ch. 21 - Your friend says that the emf induced in a coil...Ch. 21 - 5. A metal ring lies on a table. The S pole of a...Ch. 21 - 6. One coil is placed on lop of another The bottom...Ch. 21 - Two coils are placed next to each other flat on...Ch. 21 - 8. Two identical bar magnets are dropped...Ch. 21 - A windows metal frame is essentially a metal loop...Ch. 21 - Four identical loops move at the same velocity...Ch. 21 - A 12-V automobile battery provides the thousands...Ch. 21 - A respiration detector consists of a coil placed...Ch. 21 - A parallel plate capacitor and a lightbulb are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 21 - A bar magnet falling with the north pole facing...Ch. 21 - 16. An induction cooktop has a smooth surface When...Ch. 21 - Describe three common applications of...Ch. 21 - 18. Two rectangular loops A and B are near each...Ch. 21 - A simple metal detector has a coil with an...Ch. 21 - 20. Construct flux-versus-time and emf-versus-time...Ch. 21 - How is it possible to get a 2000-V emf from a...Ch. 21 - You connect a capacitor and a lightbulb in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23CQCh. 21 - * You and your friend are performing experiments...Ch. 21 - You decide to use a metal ring as an indicator of...Ch. 21 - * To check whether a lightbulb permanently...Ch. 21 - * Flashlight without batteries A flashlight that...Ch. 21 - You need to invent a practical application for a...Ch. 21 - * Detect burglars entering windows. Describe how...Ch. 21 - 7. * A coil connected to an ammeter can detect...Ch. 21 - * The B field in a region has a magnitude of 0.40...Ch. 21 - 9. EST How do you position a bicycle tire so that...Ch. 21 - * EST Estimate the magnetic flux through your head...Ch. 21 - 11. * Estimate the magnetic flux through the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12PCh. 21 - 13. You have the apparatus shown in Figure P21.13....Ch. 21 - * You suggest that eddy currents can stop the...Ch. 21 - * Your friend thinks that an induced magnetic...Ch. 21 - The magnetic flux through three different coils is...Ch. 21 - 17. The magnetic flux through three different...Ch. 21 - 18. A magnetic field passing through two coils of...Ch. 21 - BIO Stimulating the brain in transcranial magnetic...Ch. 21 - * To measure a magnetic field produced by an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PCh. 21 - 22 * BIO Breathing monitor An apnea monitor for...Ch. 21 - 23. * A bar magnet induces a current in an -turn...Ch. 21 - * An experimental apparatus has two parallel...Ch. 21 - A Boeing 747 with a 65-m wingspan is cruising...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PCh. 21 - 28. ** BIO EST Magnetic field and brain cells...Ch. 21 - * You need to test Faraday's law You have a...Ch. 21 - 30. * You build a coil of radius r (m) and place...Ch. 21 - * EST Generator for space station Astronauts on a...Ch. 21 - 35. * A toy electric generator has a 20-tum...Ch. 21 - 36. * A generator has a 450-turn coil that is 10...Ch. 21 - 39. * A generator has a 100-turn coil that rotates...Ch. 21 - Prob. 40PCh. 21 - * A rectangular wire loop is moving with constant...Ch. 21 - field that points into the page (Figure P21.42)....Ch. 21 - 43. The voltage across an AC power supply is given...Ch. 21 - 44. * The alternating current through a capacitor...Ch. 21 - * The alternating current through a solenoid is...Ch. 21 - 46. * The rms voltage of household AC in Europe is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - 49. You need to build a transformer that can step...Ch. 21 - 50. Your home’s electric doorbell operates on 10...Ch. 21 - 51. A 9.0-V battery and switch are connected in...Ch. 21 - * You are fixing a transformer for a toy truck...Ch. 21 - 53. * A wire loop has a radius of 10 cm. A...Ch. 21 - BIO Hammerhead shark A hammerhead shark (Figure...Ch. 21 - ** You have a 12-V battery, some wire, a switch,...Ch. 21 - 61.* EST A sparker used to ignite lighter fluid in...Ch. 21 - * EST Design a magnetometer Your friend needs to...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63GPCh. 21 - 64 EST MRI Jose needs an MRI (magnetic resonance...Ch. 21 - * Magstripe reader A magstripe reader used to read...Ch. 21 - 66. Show that when a metal rod L meters long moves...Ch. 21 - 67. ** EST The Tower of Terror ride Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...Ch. 21 - BIO Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) Magnetic...
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- You are working for a company that manufactures motors and generators. At the end of your first day of work, your supervisor explains to you that you will be assigned to a team that is designing a new homopolar generator. You have no idea what that is, but agree wholeheartedly to the assignment. At home that evening, you go online to learn about the homopolar generator and find the following. The homopolar generator, also called the Faraday disk, is a low-voltage, high-current electric generator. It consists of a rotating conducting disk with one stationary brush (a sliding electrical contact) at its axle and another at a point on its circumference as shown in Figure P30.17. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the disk. When superconducting coils are used to produce a large magnetic field, a homopolar generator can have a power output of several megawatts. Such a generator is useful, for example, in purifying metals by electrolysis. If a voltage is applied to the output terminals of the generator, it runs in reverse as a homopolar motor capable of providing great torque, useful in ship propulsion. At work the next morning, your supervisor tells you that the homopolar generator under consideration will have a magnetic field of magnitude B = 0.900 T and the radius of the disk is r = 0.400 m. The desired emf to be generated with the device is E=25.0V. Your supervisor asks you to determine the required angular speed of the disk to achieve this result. Figure P30.17arrow_forwardEddy current are induced currents set up in a piece of metal when it moves through a nonuniform magnetic field. For example, consider the flat metal plate swinging at the end of a bar as a pendulum, as shown in Figure CQ20.9. (a) At position 1, the pendulum is moving from a region where there is no magnetic field into a region where the field B is directed into the paper. Show that at position 1 the direction of the eddy current is counterclockwise. (b) At position 2, the pendulum is moving out of the field into a region of zero field. Show that the direction of the eddy current is clockwise in this case. (c) Use right-hand rule number 2 to show that these eddy currents lead to a magnetic force on the plate directed at shown in the figure. Because the induced eddy current always produces a retarding force when the plate enters or leaves the field, the swinging plate quickly comes to rest. Figure CQ20.9arrow_forwardFigure P32.6 shows three situations involving a single circular loop of wire. For each case, decide whether an emf is induced in the circular loop. Explain your reasoning. Case 1: The loop lies in the plane of the page near a solenoid with its long axis perpendicular to the page. The solenoids magnetic field is increasing. Case 2: A solenoid carries a constant current. The loop falls straight down inside the solenoid. Case 3: A solenoid carries a constant current. The loop is wrapped around a ball. The ball and loop roll along the inside of the solenoid.arrow_forward
- A 50-turn rectangular coil with dimensions 0.15m0.40m rotates in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.75 T at 3600 rev/min. [a) Determine the emf induced in the coil as a function of time, (b) If the coil is connected to a 1000 resistor, what is the power as a function of time required to keep the coil turning at 3600 rpm? (c) Answer part (b) if the coil is connected to a 2000 resistor.arrow_forwardA rectangular conducting loop is placed near a long wire carrying a current I as shown in Figure OQS1.3. If I decreases in time, what can be said of the current induced in the loop? (a) The direction of the current depends on the size of the loop. (b) The current is clockwise. (c) The current is counterclockwise. (d) The current is zero. (e) Nothing can he said about the current in the loop without more information.arrow_forwardIn Figure P30.26, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.250 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 120 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.30 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. (b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? (c) What If? How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? Sketch the emf versus time (d) when the field is as drawn in Figure P30.26 and (e) when the field is extended as described in part (c). Figure P30.26arrow_forward
- Two rectangular loops of wire lie in the same plane as shown in Figure OQ31.11. If the current I in the outer loop is counterclockwise and increases with time, what is true of the current induced in the inner loop? More than one statement may be correct, (a) It is zero, (b) It is clockwise, (c) It is counterclockwise, (d) Its magnitude depends on the dimensions of the loops, (e) Its direction depends on the dimensions of the loops.arrow_forwardA rectangular loop of dimensions and w moves with a constant velocity v away from a long wire that carries a current I in the plane of the loop (Fig. P.10.46). The total resistance of the loop is R. Derive an expression that gives the current in the loop at the instant the near side is a distance r from the wire. Figure P30.46arrow_forwardThe open switch in Figure CQ32.7 is thrown closed at t = 0. Before the switch is closed, the capacitor is uncharged and all currents are zero. Determine the currents in L, C. and R, the emf across L, and the potential differences across C and R (a) at the instant after the switch is closed and (b) long after it is closed.arrow_forward
- Two circular conducting loops labeled A and B are close together and their axes are parallel. Loop A is connected to a power supply, and the current in A is increasing linearly with time. Loop B is not connected to a power supply, but the current in B runs through a bulb. a. Describe the current induced in loop B and the brightness of the bulb as a function of time. b. Explain how your answer is consistent with the principle of conservation of energy, c. If the current in loop A is decreasing instead of increasing, how do your answers change?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long straight 200-kV DC power line suspects that its magnetic field may equal that of the Earth and affect compass readings. (a) Calculate the current in the wire needed to create a 5.00105T field at this distance. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forwardA square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant velocity through a region of uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in Figure OQ31.5. Which of the following statements are correct? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction. (b) Current is induced in the loop in the counterclockwise direction. (c) No current is induced in the loop. (d) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge positive. (e) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge negative. Figure OQ31.5arrow_forward
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